Arts and Entertainment, Iincwadi
"Pechorin - liqhawe ixesha yakhe": isincoko
Intlonipho banqwenela ababhali kunye iimbongi wadala imisebenzi nesizukulwana sakhe. Ngokunjalo kubhaliwe kwathiwa, 'Eugene Onegin "," Gqirha Zhivago "," Makube aqukuqela i Don ". Kwakhona Mihail Yurevich Lermontov waba nako ukuzisa nanyana nanzalo, ukuba Pechorin wakhe - liqhawe ixesha lakhe.
Lermontov waqhubeka ngokwesithethe "namaqhawe ixesha"
Le noveli uzoba umgca yobomi ezikhathazayo quest imbongi enesiphiwo, japan wakhe isiphukuphuku Pechorin. "Amaqhawe bexesha lakhe" - isincoko eziqhelekileyo uncwadi Russian emva Pushkin kaThixo "Eugene Onegin". Noko ke, kukho umbuzo elifanelekileyo: "Kutheni na le balinganiswa Kulula kakhulu ukuvumela iimeko zobomi ukuqhuba ibe lambombo kuwe, ekwenzeni abantu ogcweleyo eluntwini?"
Kutheni lomntu Pechorin esiphikisanayo noluntu
uthando engamthandi, kakhulu, umntu eyaphukileyo ... Ngokuba Pechorin (kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuba Lermontov) kwakungekho isiqingatha ngezandi, inyaniso waqonda nokuba ezimhlophe okanye ezimnyama. Le nkumbulo kwaba yokugqibela ka-Prince AI Vasilchikova, abazixelayo ukuba Lermontov kunye nabantu kakhulu "uzazisa yaye bechwayitile 'kwaye kuphela isangqa elimxinwa kakhulu labahlobo abasondeleleneyo - ngokunyanisekileyo.
Noko ke, wadlula ngathi iqhawe yakhe inoveli indlela yobomi, uMikhail ngokuqinisekileyo UGrigory Pechorin - liqhawe ixesha lakhe. Ukuqamba iyelenqe isebenza kakuhle oku.
logic ngokulandelana inoveli
Kulo umbhali isuka kuloo maxesha kanye iziganeko, leyo, ngokutsho ingqiqo ixesha, kufuneka ikhangeleke ngolu hlobo:
Igama ibali | Inkcazelo emfutshane zesakhiwo |
"Taman" | Igosa oselula Pechorin ifika inkonzo ye-unit ekhoyo. |
"Nkosazana uMariya" | Emva kokuba kwiphulo lomkhosi ngayo umlinganiswa ophambili yenoveli usahlala Pyatigorsk. Pechorin - a hero (njengoko izikhundla ngokwalo). Ngokusekelwe kule sithembiso, oko ngoyaba engundoqo imigaqo yokuziphatha. |
"Bella" | Link ekuncedeni apho ke kuloo nqaba emva ezimbini zokucwangcisa, nesiphelo ukubulala Grushnitsky. |
"Fatalist" | Ukushiya inkangeleko engundoqo nenqaba eziliqela iiveki. |
"Maksim Maksimovich" | Ukudibana ne Maksimom Maksimovichem kwindlela eya wasePersi. |
Kuphunyezwa ngolandelelwano inoveli kweziganeko
Ukuze siqonde yokuqhelwaniswa ubuntu zabalinganiswa Lermontov, okokuqala kukuqulunqa iqhalo osempuma eyaziwa, nto leyo enika, ngokubona kwethu, isitshixo yokuqonda yayo: "Ukuba bendisazi, oyena mntu ndinguye, bendingayi baphila ubomi i enye njengoko mna ndibuthabathe. "
Nantso into ingxaki yakhe! Yena akanako bana phandle ukuba indlela zibe kwimeko ngokuvisisana nehlabathi kunye nabantu. ubomi noko amnye ebantwini, ziyagungqa Pechorin - liqhawe ixesha lakhe. Kokuqamba Lermontov ngoko uphosa off ikhondo eqhelekileyo kweziganeko ukuba yabo logic lwangaphakathi - Ukusombuluka UGrigory ngamnye. Ulandelelwano yeenxalenye inoveli, kakade, avele ashintshe:
Igama ibali | Inkcazelo emfutshane zesakhiwo |
"Bella" | Hero yavota ekuma Upper Ukukhanya izama kuvuka izivamvo. Pechorin ngenxa yeminqweno yabo Gorjanki yafunyanwa isiba Bela ngoko, ngaphandle ukucinga ngemiphumo, amagqabi. Yena uyafa. |
"Maksim Maksimovich" | Le hero ixesha ukuxinezeleka, kodwa abazange baguquke ngokufa Bela kaThixo. Umfundi ubona Pechorin nakunxibelelwano Maksimom Maksimovichem. Ezama ukushukumisa omoya igosa entsha, kodwa uGregory ufuna kuphela nilwenze olu incoko ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. |
"Taman" | Kule noveli esebenzayo, nabanamandla Grigoriy Aleksandrovich ophazamisa "ukuthutyeleziswa ukunyaniseka." Eqonda ukuba wazisa ibhadi kubo aba bantu, yena refleksiruet. |
"Nkosazana uMariya" | Pechorin e Kislovodsk uyafika intombi egxugxileyo ngokweenqobo Princess Ligovskaia: ngamakhubalo naye ngokwakhe koko ithi akukho engamthandi. Ukongeza, yena kudale impixano kunye Grushnitski imbulale afe ngendlela ezimbini zokucwangcisa. |
"Fatalist" | Zonke iimvakalelo uTshawe ngayo livunyelwe. Yena ukubheka phezulu them uzama ukuqonda into yokucakaca abantu. Emva Vulic uyazibulala emdlalweni, "Hussar okuphumelela" emva ukuqikelela, ophambili acingisise ukuba Isiphelo. |
Uhlobo Rule yale Pechorin
Lermontov uzama ukubonisa oko ngawe yaye bayazingca Pechorin - liqhawe ixesha lakhe. Lokubhalwa imbongi iyakuqinisekisa ukuba: Gregory babengazi ukuba yintoni na. Badlale iminqweno yakho ihlekisayo nabantu, njenge ikati nge mouse, oko Lisuka nje ebomini njengebhola kwi moya ukuthambeka, icholwa ukukhawulezisa ezibalulekileyo kwaye sinkqonkqoza phantsi yonke into esendleleni yayo. Ngoko ke yintoni na unobangela nentlekele lo mntu? Ngaba Petchorin ayeke, ukuyeka umendo iyingozi?
Ngokucacileyo, ewe! Ingxaki kukuba uyaziqonda ukuzingca kwabo harmfulness, akukho ukuzama lokuthintela kubo. Isiphumo izicacele - ukuthotywa. Kuvela phambi kokuba abafundi yena kuqala individualist ulonwabo ofuna ( "Bella"), emva koko - edidekile yaye iimfeketho zokufeketha ngabo ( "Maksim Maksimovich") atyhafileyo, ngoko qiniseka ukuba, ngaphandle kokubonakala, kuzisa abantu ingxaki ( "Taman"), ngoko ke iba ndiyingwenya na, abantu abakhohlakeleyo bephethe ( "Nkosazana Mariya"), yaye ekugqibeleni, yena ngokwabo evela inkanuko ukulungele ngaphakathi ukwamkela njengesipho, ukufa ungenangqiqo ( "fatalist").
Buphi na ke ubulumko?
Ukuthetha ngokuphandle, akunakwenzeka ukuba Pechorin - liqhawe ixesha lakhe. Kokuqamba Lermontov ulandela nje ubomi kunye ningazicingeli ngokwakhe. (Ngapha koko, nkqu ngexesha awasabela Nicholas yaba bantu kakhulu ngakumbi abo ngokuvisisana kuluntu.)
Abongile wayigqiba etyeni kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe ...
Yena ixesha elide, hayi UNIMA, babengamcaphukisi Martynov Guards Horse owayesakuba nomsindo yaye udelela ethwala omnye-(ubungqina samangqina zenzeka linye). In Lermontov sifana ophethwe yidemon. Ngumzali, Lermontov ngokwakhe okunene waye umqalisi le zokucwangcisa sibulale Pyatigorsk.
Ingaba na enokuthanani ezikhona? Kunyaka ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, imbongi "bulala" umlinganiswa ophambili umsebenzi wakhe, yaye "acinyiweyo" kunye ngokwakho! Sinako ukubuza kuphela mbuzo: "Ngaba uqhwithela olubi ngengozi, ukuqhambuka Pyatigorsk ngexesha Lermontov waphuma umphefumlo?" (Asanda zibhalwe kwingxelo samapolisa).
isiphelo
Ngaba sinokuthi Pechorin - liqhawe kwethuba lotshintsho? Nokubhala inoveli Lermontov ka-uphikisa lo mbono. Yena - nje enye yezi ntlobo umlinganiswa amaninzi afumaneka eRashiya kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XIX. Ngapha koko, ngaphandle kwakhe, kukho ontununtunu kwaye nobuntu Maksim Maksimovich, ezindilekileyo kunye ngomdla Princess uMariya, ukuba uye wabandakanyeka yokuloba engavumelekanga, kodwa bazingenisayo kakhulu ukuze kuncedakale abantu. Grigoriy Aleksandrovich njengokuba umfanekiso kwinoveli aziqhelekanga kubo!
Ngaphezu koko, Lermontov umlinganiswa nangona wit, "engenanto ngaphakathi." Akukho nendlela yokunika ingxelo yokomoya, imvisiswano ulwalamano lwakhe kunye nabantu kunye noluntu. Kuba yobuKristu lizwe, leyo kwaye Russia, kulula ukulwenza: ukuthobeka kunye nenguquko. Ingqiqo icacile. Guquka ngokunyanisekileyo Pechorin emva bububhanxa awazenzayo ebalini "Bella", yaye inoveli kube ibali elinye ephela with "want."
Kodwa akukho ... ekuqaleni 'ukunyathela phezu akorobhe, "Pechorin kuza kuye yonke imihla yokuba ochitha intloko yakhe ...
Kaloku, yintoni enye endizithethayo? "Ziyatha, neendlela ..."
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