Yintoni na ke komzila planethi? Ngaba umhlaba ingehla orbit? Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba umhlaba iya kuhla orbit?

Ngaba yintoni orbit iplanethi bayazi? Geography (Grade 6) wasinika ingqiqo isakhiwo langa, kodwa ukuqonda abaninzi mhlawumbi akazange ntoni na, kutheni efunekayo kwaye kuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba umhlaba yatshintsha orbit yayo.

Ingcamango orbit

Ngoko ke, yintoni na komzila planethi? Le nkcazelo elula: okuwo - na indlela umzimba ehlabathini ilanga. Gravity inyanzela ukuba umzimba engaphandle ukuya kwenye kunye
indlela efanayo emhlabeni inkwenkwezi nyaka ngamnye, kwiminyaka kwesigidi in olulandelayo million. Kwi-avareji iiplanethi kuba orbit okweqanda. Closer ukwakheka kwalo kufutshane isangqa,
iimeko zemozulu uzinze kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu.

Eyona engundoqo iimpawu komzila - ixesha revolution kunye embindini. Umyinge radius - ixabiso avareji phakathi ixabiso elincinane le ubukhulu komzila kunye
esiphezulu. ixesha kwegazi - na ixesha efunekayo umzimba yasezulwini ukuze ukubhabha ngokupheleleyo malunga zvezdy.Chem More
umgama phakathi inkwenkwezi kunye langa, kokukhona kuya kuba ixesha unyango, njengoko nefuthe womxhuzulane kwi ngaphandle kwenkqubo inkwenkwezi ithambile kakhulu kunokuba sesazulwini sayo.

Ekubeni ngokugqibeleleyo ngeenxa kubakho orbit omnye kunyaka langa umhlaba ke imigama ezahlukeneyo ukusuka inkwenkwezi. Indawo apho
umhlaba esikufutshane naloo inkwenkwezi, ebizwa periastron. Ingongoma kakhulu zikude ukusuka elangeni, phezu koko, ebizwa apoastron. Ngokuba inkqubo elanga
perihelion kunye aphelion, ngokulandelelana kwazo.

izinto Orbital

Yintoni komzila umhlaba, kakade. Zintoni izinto zayo? Kukho izinto ezininzi zidla ahluka orbit. Kuba ezi parameters, izazinzulu ukujonga imilo komzila, iimpawu eshukumayo umhlaba kunye nezinye iparameters non-kubalulekile ukuze nje oqhelekileyo.

• Eksitsentrisitet. It is a ngomlinganiselo kunceda ukuqonda indlela ohamba kuyo umhlaba iya evuthelweyo. Le eksitsentrisitet esezantsi, imilo ajikelezayo ngaphezulu ngendledlana, ngoxa sezijikelezi eksitsentrisitetom ephakamileyo ihamba phakathi inkwenkwezi kwindawo ellipse evuthelweyo kakhulu. Planets of Solar System babe eksitsentrisitety ephantsi kakhulu ukuba ethetha nokujikeleza zabo phantse setyhula. Kuba ezinomsila luphawulwa i ukuzibandeza ophezulu ngokungaqhelekanga.
• axis semi-enkulu. Oku kubalwa ukusuka avareji umhlaba ukuya kwindawo osisiqingatha sebala ecaleni komzila. Oku akufani apastrona, njengoko inkwenkwezi ayikho embindini indlela ohamba kuyo, yaye kwelinye nakujoliso olutsha yayo.
• Tyekelo. Kuba ezi zibalo, komzila iplanethi imele moya ethile. Eyesibini i parameter --moya isiseko, ngamanye komzila umzimba ethile kwinkqubo obalaseleyo okanye eyamkelweyo ngokuqhelekileyo. Ngoko kwinkqubo solar ithathwa isiseko se ukujikeleza koMhlaba, ibizwa ngokuba baza. Kuba iiplanethi bezinye iinkwenkwezi ezinjalo, uthathwa ukuba moya edulusele kumgca we-browser uMhlaba. Kwinkqubo yethu, phantse zonke zisuke ibekwe womgca baza. Noko ke, enomsila kunye nezinye imizimba lihamba kwi engile eliphezulu ukuya kuyo.

Umzila yenkqubo elanga

Ngoko ke, emhlabeni unyango inkwenkwezi - lo nto ibizwa ngokuba komzila iplanethi. Kwisixokelelwano sethu lelanga umzila zonke iiplanethi zibhekiswa kwicala elinye, apho
Ilanga iyajikeleza. theory ulolo hlobo ukuchaza imvelaphi indalo yonke: le pratoplazma Big Bang bafudukela kwicala elinye, ngokuhamba kwezinto
zilinganisiwe ixesha, kodwa intshukumo yabo itshintshile.

Around axis yaso emhlabeni iyafana ukujikeleza ilanga ihamba. Ngaphandle kule ezi Venus kuphela Uranus, yokubolekisana ngeenxa axis yayo
ezabo indlela yazo ekhethekileyo. Mhlawumbi zakuba sebesazi ngale imizimba yasezulwini, batshintsha ulwalathiso ukujikeleza yabo ngeenxa axis yayo.

Plane motion kwinkqubo solar

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, umzila iiplanethi kwisixokelelwano elanga phantse kwi-moya mnye, kufutshane moya Orbital yomhlaba. Ukwazi ukuba loo orbit iplanethi kaThixo,
kokuba kuthathwe ukuba isizathu sokuba iiplanethi ukuhambisa phantse-moya efanayo, mhlawumbi, iyafana; kanye le nto ngoku kuzo
ziquka zonke izidumbu kwinkqubo solar, kwaba ifu elilodwa, kwaye lijikeleza kufutshane axis layo phantsi kwempembelelo womxhuzulane lwangaphandle. Ngokuhamba kwexesha iziyobisi
yahlula ngaphandle apho Ilanga kwakhiwa, yaye omnye ukuba kukade icangcisiwe idiski uthuli Bajikeleza nkwenkwezi. Uthuli kancane kwakheka
umhlaba, kwaye ulwalathiso ukujikeleza kuhlala enye.

Umzila ezinye iiplanethi

On isihloko kunzima baxabane. Inyaniso kukuba koko ukujikeleza umhlaba bayazi, kodwa kude kube ngoku asazi nokuba kukho naziphi na izijikelezi nezinye iinkwenkwezi.
Kuphela nje, esebenzisa izixhobo zakutshanje kunye neendlela zale mihla lokuqaphela, izazinzulu bakwazi ukubala ubukho izijikelezi nezinye iinkwenkwezi. planethi Loo maKristu abizwa ngokuba
exoplanets. Nangona amandla enkulu izixhobo zale mihla, ukuthatha imifanekiso, okanye ukubona kuphela nje ezimbalwa lakwazi exoplanets, yaye ubonwa ngamehlo ngumothuko
zesayensi.

Into yokuba ezi iiplanethi bambalwa xa ungayazi nesibakala sokuba loo orbit iplanethi yakhe. IJografi ithi ukuba onke amabhunga sihambe ngendlela engunaphakade
imithetho. Kodwa kubonakala ukuba inkqubo yethu imithetho azisebenzi kwezinye iinkwenkwezi. Kukho bacelwa ukuba star ezi iiplanethi, leyo kwabonakala ukuba sisazinzulu ingase
abakho kuphela esesiphelweni nkqubo. Kwaye ezi iiplanethi baziphathe ngendlela eyahlukileyo, njengoko kufuneka izakuziphatha izibalo, kwaye baya ukujikeleza ephosakeleyo
icala, inkwenkwezi yawo, kunye nokujikeleza kubutha moya ezahlukeneyo yaye orbit evuthelweyo kakhulu.

A yokumisa ngesiquphe le planethi

Ngokwenene, ngesiquphe, kunye nto ezinxulumene ukunqanda ukujikeleza Umhlaba nje ngqiqweni. Kodwa masithi ukuba kwenzeke.

Nangona ukubanjwa umzimba uphela, sezulu asikwazi kananjalo stop elirhabaxa. Oku kuthetha ukuba lolu daka kunye ingundoqo iya kuqhubeka intshukumo yayo inertia. ukuba ngokupheleleyo
ayeke lonke ixesha ngokugcwalisa umhlaba uya kujikeleziswa kwangoko, beqhekeza ngokupheleleyo kuqweqwe lomhlaba. Oku kuya kubangela ukuba akhululwe ngephanyazo eninzi udaka, enkulu
kukuvela iimpazamo kunye mlilo kwiindawo ezingalindelekanga kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, phantse nangoko xa befile abaphili ubomi eMhlabeni.

Ngaphezu koko, enoba singama ngephanyazo, yaye "Akunakuba", kusekho emoyeni. Yena Ndingathanda kuqhubeka ukujikeleza inertial. Le isantya 500 m / s.
Oku "umoya" wayeza kumka ukusuka kumphezulu zonke eziphilayo engaphili, ukuthatha kunye umoya emajukujukwini.

Kancinane ukujikeleza stop

Ukuba ukujikeleza ngeenxa axis yayo ayenziwanga wayeka ngephanyazo, kangangexesha elide, ithuba amancinane lokusinda apho. Ngenxa yoko yokuduka
iilwandlekazi amandla centrifugal bagxalathelane ukuya izibonda, lo gama i-mhlaba kwi-ikhweyitha. Kulo meko, imini iya kulingana kunyaka namaxesha kuhlangana kunye nexesha ukuhlasela bemini: kusasa - imini spring - ehlotyeni, njl iimeko lobushushu liya kuba kakhulu ngakumbi, kuba akukho iilwandle okanye intshukumo umoya akayi athambe.

Yintoni eyayiza kwenzeka ukuba Umhlaba uya kuhla orbit?

Enye fantasy: ntoni ukuba umhlaba iya kuhla orbit? Nje ukuya kwenye ukujikeleza umhlaba akakwazi. Ngoko, uye wanceda ukuyenza kungquzulwano nomnye umzimba yasezulwini. Kulo mzekelo, i dubulo elikhulu igunya uza kuyitshabalalisa yonke into.

Xa sicingela ukuba umhlaba sayeka ngokunqumamisa intshukumo kweLanga isithuba, ngoko kuza kwenzeka oku kulandelayo. Phantsi impembelelo umhlaba nomdla elanga ukuya kuyo. Xoxa naye, akakwazi, ngokuba ilanga kwakhona ukuba imi endaweni enye. Kodwa uya kudlula ikufutshane ngokwaneleyo ukusuka elangeni ngasemoyeni solar uzonakalisile emoyeni, ngomphunga nayiphi ukufuma watshisa ilizwe lonke. Empty ibhola itshiswe-out ukubaleka umganyana. Ukufikelela umzila iiplanethi ezikude, uMhlaba uya kuchaphazela intshukumo yabo. Xa kufuphi iiplanethi bakaRafa, Umhlaba kungenzeka ukuba igqojozwe ngamaqhekeza amancinci.

Ezi meko kwezehlo kwisikhululo Earth kunokwenzeka. Noko ke, izazinzulu kwi lo mbuzo, "ngaba umhlaba sivela orbit" Impendulo engagungqiyo: akukho. Kuyinto kakhulu okanye
ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngempumelelo khona iminyaka 4.5 billion, nangenxa elizayo, akukho nto singabanqanda ukuba uyibambe phandle kangangoko ... ngaphezulu