Indlela ukulungisa strabismus ekhaya?

Kuba abantu abaninzi ukuphehla umbuzo ukuba alungise indlela strabismus. Esi sifo kubangela iingxaki mbono, kwaye kunokubangela ezinye kabi ezinxulumene ekubonakalisweni bangaphandle. Ngethamsanqa, ukuba unyango kuqalwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuzuzwe iziphumo ezincumisayo.

Yintoni strabismus?

Strabismus yi iliso offset dissonant. Ngoko kukho abo eqhelekileyo indawo kuthelekiswa esqwini engundoqo. Le ngxaki ingachazwa omnye okanye amehlo omabini. Ukuba ngaba uqala unyango ngexesha, kukho umngcipheko wokulahla ngonaphakade ndikho kwembono kunye nokukwazi ingqalelo.

Ngokutsho manani, yonke squint umntwana omane ezivakaliswe shiyana. Wabonakala kuqala kunokubonwa ngexesha xa beqala ukwenza ikhaliphe ezingundoqo kunye nemisebenzi komzimba. Ngethamsanqa, strabismus uneempawu ezithile ukuba kulula zibonwa, sivumele unyango kwangoko.

uhlobo strabismus

Impendulo yalo mbuzo ka ukulungisa indlela strabismus, ikakhulu ixhomekeke kuhlobo apho sifo kubonakala. Kukho ezintathu:

1. Friendly - amehlo ingca yanjalo.
2. Yahlula - cheba iliso ngaxeshanye, kungakhathaliseki ukuba unamandla kangakanani lisisiqalo.
3. Yanjalo, yolunye - amehlo ingca ngelo xesha, kodwa ubungakanani ukuba indawo leyo.

Izinto ezibangela strabismus

Ngaphambi wokuqonda ukulungisa indlela strabismus, kufuneka ufunde ngezinto ezibangela kwesi sifo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, inxulunyaniswa yofuzo, okanye iingxaki Palsy. Chonga ayikwazi kuba kudala ingxaki de iqalisa ukufumana iimpawu ezithile (iminyaka 7-10).

Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, strabismus ithe yafumana. Le ngxaki ibangelwa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• umahluko kwamehlo kukhokelela ekubeni iliso ubani ukuba umthwalo omkhulu xa ugxile;
• izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezifunyenwe ezikhokelela strabismus;
• izifo luvo central system, leyo kunjalo kuchaphazela iyunithi optic;
• izifo ENT.

engaba khona

Ukuze abone ukubaluleka umbuzo ukulungisa indlela strabismus, kukuba ukuqonda iziphumo kunokwenzeka. Abaninzi bakhetha ukuhlala bengasebenzi, kuqwalaselwa izithambiso siphene. Kunjalo, oku sisifo ezinzulu ukuba nemiphumela emibi noqhekeko.

Ingozi ziphambili strabismus kukuba umsebenzi izihlunu iliso abe azingqinelani. Kulo mzekelo, ingqondo ifumana imifanekiso ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, ghosting zingenzeka. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, ingqondo uqalisa ukucinezela uphawu esiza emehlweni yesigulana. Ngenxa yoko, kukho eyomeleleyo ongaboniyo, ukugqiba ukulahleka kwayo.

Bonisani for kids

Abazali baya becela malunga ukulungisa indlela strabismus ebantwaneni. Ukuze abantwana iphuhlise isethi elula olulandelenayo, kubandakanywa ezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

• On amaphepha ezimbini zephepha kufuneka iphawulwe imifanekiso ezifanayo kunye iyantlukwano engephi (ekukhethwa ukuba masimu kwakuhle abantwana inzala). Esihlalweni ngqo umntwana uze ubeke imifanekiso kumgangatho iliso yomntwana. Ngaphandle ushukumise intloko yakhe, kodwa ukuziqengqa kuphela amehlo akhe, kufuneka siqwalasele ukuba bafumane umahluko.
• Le iqhekeza ebhodini ngeemfuno zeplastiki okanye iphepha kwikhadibhodi ukuze kwenziwe imingxunyana eziliqela kwinqanaba elifanayo. Ukugcina uluhlu kude, unike umntwana wakho shoelace, leyo kufuneka kuhlohlwa yanjalo ngalinye le mingxuma.
• A iphepha kuyimfuneko raschertit elisebenzileyo ngokwezikweri alinganayo. Waziva-tip pen umzobo imizobo (iidayimani, oonxantathu, njalo-njalo), ukugcwalisa kubo bonke intsimi free. Umsebenzi lo mntwana uya kufuna izinto phindo.

Ubonisa ukuba abadala

Xa efuna impendulo yombuzo ukulungisa indlela strabismus abadala, kuba phantse lonke sithetha uqhaqho. Noko ke, musa phantsi ifuthe imithambo. Ngoko, abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abadala kuya kuthetha uqheliso zilandelayo:

• Yima nkqo iplagi ingalo phambili, uyamlandela umnwe. Qala ngokucotha ngesandla ukuqhuba ukunyuka nokuhla ukusuka ngapha nangapha. Intloko kufuneka asekhona, amehlo akhe - ukuba isalathisi ngomnwe esweni ngokusondeleyo.
• Hlala nkqo, ekhangela ngqo phambili. Qala ukuchaza amehlo uphawu obungapheliyo. Le awo kufuneka nkulu kwezo ndawo zinzima waziva nengxabano olomeleleyo. Ukuzilolonga wenziwe kakuhle. Ubude - imizuzu emi-5.
• Kuba unyango lwe strabismus umdlalo luncedo ngokuya izinto (ezifana itheyibhile yentenetya), apho kujolisa ingqalelo. Ukuba ngaba ubona umdlali enokwenzeka ukuya njengoko nje kuphela.
• Ngexesha lo msebenzi kunye namaxwebhu kwi computer okanye ngelixa ebukele umabonakude amaxesha onento ukususa ugqaliselo izinto ezibangqongileyo.

A kancinci ngesondlo

Ukuba ufuna ukufumana impendulo yombuzo ukulungisa indlela squint ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba umthambo kukodwa akwanelanga. Njengazo naziphi na ezinye izifo, iingxaki amehlo zifuna catering efanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, ngokuba unyango olusebenzayo ngakumbi strabismus kufuneka iquke kudla ekudleni:

• itshokolethi zendalo ezimnyama (yonke imihla emva kwesidlo sakusasa kufuneka ukuba udle 2-3 izilayi);
• iti ngamanye amaxesha kufakwe endaweni decoction lesinqe rose, equlethe kumafa yayo eninzi iivithamini;
• ukuqinisa izihlunu eye kunceda decoction nengcambu iflegi sweet (10 iigrem izinto ekrwada nendebe le yamanzi egameni ngalinye), kubadle isiqingatha seyure phambi kokuba ityiwe;
• izihlandlo eziliqela ngosuku ukuba adle iphekiweyo amagqabi ikhaphetshu (bona ukuphucula kuphela umbono, kodwa negalelo wokuhlanjululwa yonke lomzimba).

unyango elondoloza

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwahlula phakathi strabismus zaseprayimari, apho ikhona kwaye lisebenza ngokubambisana kunye nezinye izifo CNS, kwakunye yesibini, anxulumene ngqo izixhobo ezibonwayo. Unyango luya kuba bohluke kuzo ngokupheleleyo. ingxaki Secondary kufuna songenelelo zamehlo, kwaye ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe kwikliniki elungileyo lwamehlo. Xa ugqibe ekwenzeni apho ukulungisa strabismus, wena inkqubo enjalo unyango iya kufundiswa:

• ukunxiba iingongoma zonyango isiqabu eyestrain kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ukubukela ngqo;
• izihlunu zoqeqesho hardware ocular (laser, ultrasound magnetic okanye enye indlela singasebenza);
• kwimeko apho ukuba usilele ukufezekisa dynamics ezintle, utyando kusenokuba yimfuneko kulo nyaka.

ukungenelela kuhlinzwa

In search of ngeendlela ukulungisa indlela strabismus, utyando uthathwa njengecebo lokugqibela. Surgery ezinokuba ndidi mbini:

• Buthathaka - izihlunu eye namhlanje bachukumiseka ezikude ukusuka inwebu, manyano olo luvumela iliso athathe isikhundla yesiqhelo (okanye kufutshane eziqhelekileyo).
• Abalwazi - isusa intwana encinane izihlunu iliso, nto leyo ekhokelela ukwehliswa ubude bayo. Ngoko, intsalela ukhozo lweliso ubuye.

Prevention of strabismus

Nokuba strabismus ilungile? Kakade ke, kukho iindlela zonyango kwiimo iziphene kwaye ezifunyenwe sifo. Njengoko icala lesibini, oko kuya kunceda ukuthintela zothintelo. Ukuba ukuthintela ingqalelo ixesha elide kwi kwisifundo esinye, ukufunda kwaye ubukele umabonwakude kwindawo engonwabanga. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ngayo ukwenza rhoqo imithambo iliso, equka imisebenzi enjalo:

• ngemizuzwana amehlo ejikelezayo langasekunene, uze emva koko utshintshe indlela;
• khangela ekunene, uze uvule ziphakame amehlo ukuya ekhohlo (ungatshintsha indawo umfundi amaxesha-10);
• sukani nime, ngoko phantsi kakhulu, kwaye ke ngoko - kwakhona phezulu (njengakwimeko yangaphambili, nabathengisi-10 kuphela);
• Ukunciphisa abafundi ukuba kwebhulorho kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba kube nzima (izihlandlo ezi-5);
• zazhmurte ngamandla amehlo kwaye ukhombe imizuzwana embalwa (phinda amaxesha 5);
• imizuzwana 30-60 ngamandla ngokuphazamisa;
• 2 Khetha into eya kubekwa phezu kuwe imigama ezahlukeneyo, yaye emva koko loo khosi ijolise ukujonga.

isiphelo

Ngelishwa, aba bantu baninzi kakhulu malunga strabismus, eqwalasela le ngxaki kuphela izithambiso. Noko ke, ukuba anithanga ukunyanga esi sifo, kukho umngcipheko wokulahla okanye kakhulu akuphazamisi umbono. Ukumelana strabismus kungenzeka kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko ubuchule emithethweni futhi yotyando. Kodwa ke ukuba isigqibo ukujongana ingxaki ekhaya, musa ukulibala malunga lotyelelo rhoqo yincutshe.