Evseviy Kesariysky - mbali ongumRoma, umbhali wezakwalizwi

Evseviy Kesariysky - nye wabaseki zemfundiso yobuKristu. Wenza indima enkulu kuphuhliso imbali yamaKristu, yaye waba yimbangi imisebenzi emikhulu, nto leyo yenza isiseko imfundiso yobuKristu.

biography

Indawo kunye nomhla wokuzalwa Evseviya Kesariyskogo unako kumiselwa malunga kuphela. Kungenzeka, esi siganeko kwenzeka ngo eKesareya ePalestina malunga AD 260, i Gcina igama njengomfundisi wakhe, waba presbyter Pamphilus, owada wendisela isigxina sakhe imfundo elungileyo. Ebandakanyeka ngqo ukuyilwa ithala Mukreste utitshala wakhe yaye ngokuthe ngcembe ijikwe ibe Akhayivisti - umphandi, safunda ngenyameko imibhalo ashiywe mbali zamaGrike amandulo, zobulumko baseRoma, amangqina yamaxesha zabapostile. Ukubonga ukuze utitshala wakhe Eusebius kunganxulunyaniswa igama nomcebisi lakhe lakhe.

ukuzulazula

Ukuqala ngenkulungwane yesithathu ndaphants kubo bonke abalandeli imfundiso yobuKristu. Lo mlawuli uDiocletian Zazenzelwe ukuvuselela iinkolelo zobuhedeni walungelelanisa intshutshiso amaKristu onke amaphondo baseRoma. Emva ubalekile abatshutshisi, ndi Pamphilus waya zonke iimbombo bukhosi. Ukuzula Kamva babegqalwa iintshaba wezakwalizwi njengoko kushenxwe uvavanyo, ezisusela Evseviy Kesariysky.

Le umlando neyokudinga yakhe igubungela ixesha elininzi. Ndingongaphezulu ngokuhamba zakhe wezakwalizwi wayetyelele eYiputa, iFenike, Palestine, wabona indlela waphathwa waba phantsi amagunya zamaKristu. Iminyaka 307 309 wayekunye notitshala wakhe entolongweni, basinda ukufa Pamphilus kwaye, ekugqibeleni, wakhululwa. Ngowe-311 saba yokuhlala yaseTire LwamaFenike - elikomkhulu yephondo homonymous. Apho wadibana ne lendawo ubhishophu Paulinus ngo-313, wamiswa ngubhishophu.

"Ecclesiastical History"

Lonke eli xesha, ubhishophu elizayo yokukha kunye nokuhlela izinto kuba incwadi elizayo. Ndandifuna ukwenza umsebenzi zonqulo-ntathu Evseviy Kesariysky. "Ecclesiastical History" - umsebenzi ongundoqo wezakwalizwi. Iincwadi ezisibhozo zokuqala zaye zabhalwa kwisithuba-hamba kunye nokuvalelwa entolongweni. Kamva, iinxalenye ezimbini zokugqibela zigqityiwe.

"Ecclesiastical Imbali" lilinge lokuqala ukuqokelela isiko lamaKristu kwinkqubo iyavisisana ngokulandelana. Ngokuba umsebenzi wakhe Evseviy Kesariysky ukuqhubekekiswa amaphepha kunye neengxelo-mbali ezahlukeneyo nezazi kwexesha ekuqaleni. indima ebalulekileyo kule wayedlala iincwadi zakhe ulutsha. umhlobo nomfundisi Pamphilus Library usinike ithuba lokuba abaphandi basebenzise imisebenzi amangqina ngqo yobudala labapostile. Umsebenzi waqala namaxesha amandulo landulelwe yiloo inkangeleko kaKristu, wafika kukho izenzo ekupheleni yoluntu abangamaKristu namhlanje.

Isiphumo iminyaka emininzi yomsebenzi onzima iye desyatitomnik "Ecclesiastical History," nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu kubuKristu, ukuba zonke nezazi amaxesha kamva yomsebenzi Eusebius ukuqinisekisa iingcamango zabo.

iincwadi

Eminye imisebenzi yoncwadi ye Eusebius ezinikelwe apologetics. Ngoko ke inzululwazi echaza ukholo ngokwalo nengqiqo. Kunye "Ecclesiastical History" ukudala imisebenzi, nto leyo kamva idale isiseko scholasticism kwaye sivumele inengqondo iindaba ezilungileyo. Phakathi kwiminyaka 310-315. ubhale uthotho iincwadi, uqinisekiswe isenzeko kukaMesiya ubungqina waphezulu kaKristu. Kubo baye basinda, "iVangeli ubungqina," "Evangelical Amalungiselelo," nangona kuphela translation.

wamaKristu

imisebenzi Theological nenzondelelo zamaKristu ngawo Evseviy Kesariysky wathabatha umsebenzi wakhe Episcopal, wamenza isikhulu phakathi zobulumko zonqulo. intetho yakhe, kunikelwa xa bekuvulwa indlu yecawa e waseTire, kwaqatshelwa yi bexesha. Xa isicelo sabo, Evseviy Kesariysky iye lwanceda intshumayelo umqulu lweshumi "Ecclesiastical History". Wayezazi ngokusondeleyo Arius, nemfundiso kamva ithathwa njenge sisiphambusa, kodwa akazange ukwabelana iingcamango yiArian. Sekunjalo, yena ngelithi ngokuchasene amsongele ka Arius. Xa iBhunga-Antiyokwe 325 ndawo iye yabizwa ngokuba kokwahlulwa yokufundisa ngabawexuki. Ngenxa yoko, Evseviy Kesariysky wala ecaweni. Kodwa Ecumenical Council ngowe-325, yachitha kuphela amsongele ngoku Eusebius wabuyela phakathi kweenkokeli zecawa kwaye abe yinkokeli ingcinga enye amaqela amathathu, leyo ahlukana langoku. akazange uEusebius wazama zokuzigwebela bendlela, kodwa. Kunjalo, wasamkela ukutyhilwa zevangeli eziphefumlelweyo, yaba nxaxheba ngqo kwingxoxo womgaqo okuqhelekileyo kuqaliswa ngolwimi yecawa elithi "consubstantial."

ukuba izinqumo

Imbambano malunga ukubaluleka loNyana, ulwalamano lwakhe kunye noyise wakhe wamsongela tsala ku kangangeenkulungwane. Imbambano baphela koMlawuli uConstantine, obize nabaveleli kwiBhunga laseNicaea. Mhlawumbi apho Ndaqala ndabona basileus Evseviy Kesariysky. YeziKronike kwiintlanganiso, ngelishwa, akavumeli ukuba esinokufunda ngayo umntu omkhulu wafunda ngexesha lakhe. Kodwa ke ubungqina kule convergence apho. Le ukupeyinta, obonisa kwiBhunga laseNicaea, uEusebius ahlala enye yeendawo ezininzi ebekekileyo - ngasekunene of Constantine.

Friendship kuMlawuli

Kutheni na kwi zeformula kwiBhunga, olu sapho lwaluquka abantu malunga ezimakhulu mathathu, kwakungekho omkhulu ka umlawuli ngaphezu Evseviy Kesariysky? "Life of Constantine" ayikho impendulo yalo mbuzo. Le ncwadi, ebhalwe wezakwalizwi ngesandla emva kokufa komlawuli, kufuneke senze ngobomi yomphathi yaseByzantium, ithanjiswe ngesisa ngeoli ubuKristu nokuthobeka. Mhlawumbi Eusebius wabona ithuba lokushumayela ubuKristu kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, ngenxa yokuba ukubandezeleka nokufa kakhulu ukuba kungabonwa mntu kuyo ubomi bakhe. Ngoko ke, ezama ukuboyisela ngokwakhe Eusebius, uya kukhonza uKristu ngaphezu ekubulaweni kunye nokufa.

Ngelo xesha, iingxelo zembali ebalisa ibali ezahlukeneyo: umlawuli yaba kubalo enyemba kwerhuluneli, waba ngowokuqala ukuba abone iinzuzo ukholo entsha, kwaye endaweni alwa nayo, wagqiba ukuba amkele ubuKristu. Le uConstantine likwazile ukwehlisa ukuxhathisa phakathi kwabahluphekileyo.

imfundiso yobuKristu ifundisa ukuthobeka kunye nokuthobela amagunya. Ngaphandle Basileus wazuza ukuqatshelwa bamhloniphe nabalandeli ukholo lwamaKristu. Ngenxa igunya layo kunye nempembelelo, wayenokunikela indawo ephambili kwimiba ngezakwaLizwi enzima, emkholisayo ukumkani kaThixo uYise uThixo uNyana.

Igunya of Constantine waba mkhulu kakhulu kangangokuba oobhishophu ezimakhulu mathathu, mabini kuphela akazange asayine umlinganiswa entsha, owathi kamva waba ngomnye ibalulekileyo zamaKristu Orthodox rite. Ngaba naziphi na ezimbini kwezi Eusebius - akukho mpendulo.

iziphumo

Ilifa nokubhala of Evseviya Kesariyskogo ngomdla zifundwa mbali, abefundisi, zobulumko, abaphengululi wonqulo lwamaKristu. imibhalo yakhe ziqulathe iinyaniso ezininzi esalatha ubomi kunye nezithethe elo xesha kude. iincwadi kukaEusebius zipapashwa ngeelwimi ezininzi kwaye ngumba isifundo elahlukileyo Theosophy.