Types of software yekhompyutha

usaqala ukwenza isixhobo kuba ukubala ezinxulumene kunye neeyunithi mechanical (kuphela hardware). Kamva, le mibono sele zimiliselwe kuzo inkqubo ne ebizwa ngokuba "logic nzima", ngamanye naye ukuphunyezwa iintsimbi onombono. izixhobo baye ethile enkulu - bakwazi ukucombulula ingxaki lwe uhlobo olunye kuphela kwaye ayikwazi ilungiswe ngexesha lokusebenza.

Ngoko ke, nokuqhubekeka ubhalo kuphuhliso lwezixokelelwano beelwimi zabantu zekhompyutha ibe nokudalwa zingaba ukuba evumayo ukuzivumelanisa ukusombulula nayiphi na ingxaki. Kwaye oku kunokwenzeka kuphela ukusetyenziswa software nezixhobo usebenzisa le nkqubo.

Idala software ke idabi elandelayo engundoqo candelo lezobuchwepheshe computer. Kuyinto inyanzelekile ukongeza iintsimbi. Ebudeni namashumi lwenkqubo iindidi ezahlukeneyo zesoftwe ye-zadalwa. Ezi ziquka inkqubo, isicelo kunye software nezixhobo.

iinkqubo System yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa impilo kwenkqubo, impefumlelwano hardware ne-software, ikhompyutha kunye nokusebenzisana yomsebenzisi. Ezi ziquka inkqubo yokusebenza, abaqhubi, eziluncedo, izixhobo zekhompyutha, kunye nezinye iintlobo-software. Okwangoku, i operating systems ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo kakhulu Windows kunye neentsapho Unix.

Ngasezantsi.Intlobo ngeentlobo zendidi-software enxulumene isicelo, kuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba ukusombulula neendidi zemisebenzi - ukusuka uchwetheza kwi olukhulu ezintsonkothileyo kunye data ezizodwa. Kuba iinkqubo zesicelo ziquka: umbhalo kunye nomfanekiso abahleli, spreadsheets, imidlalo, abaguquleli, njl izicelo ukubeka umsebenzisi uchaza ngokwalo ngokweemfuno zalo.

Software angeke ngokwaneleyo, kodwa kufuneka ibe phakathi kwaleyo ufanele. Kwelinye icala, iinkqubo ezininzi ezifakwe kwikhompyutha yakho, kokukhona sisixhobo ubhetyebhetye. Kwelinye icala, ezi zifuna izibonelelo ezininzi kwaye unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka ukusebenza kwenkqubo.

De kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo baba izifundo ethandwa kakhulu computer kwabasaqalayo okanye abasebenzisi ezithile iimveliso software. Nangona umsebenzisi phambili zonke iintlobo software ziyafumaneka ukwenzela uphuhliso ngoncedo kwenkqubo reference.

isixhobo Software - yinto inkqubo enjalo, ngalo ungenza ezinye iinkqubo. Ezi nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba iilwimi kweenkqubo kwaye ziqulathe umhleli ikhowudi, compiler kunye linker. Ngokungafaniyo iintlobo ezimbini zokuqala ukusebenzisa izixhobo zekhompyutha ezifuna ezithile izakhono. Imizekelo toolkit yi-bume ehlanganisiweyo Ugcino, Pascal, C ++ kunye nabanye.

Ngoko ke, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesoftwe babe iinjongo ezahlukeneyo nezifundo ezahlukeneyo ngobunzima.