Belarus Mushrooms: inkcazelo kunye iifoto

Amakhowa - isipho onesisa endalo, amahlathi ummangaliso. Abantu baye kudala zadliwa amakhowa. Izazinzulu ukufunda iimpawu eziyingenelo wehlathi yethu "nabahlobo." Abapheki ceba zokupheka ezintsha lokulungiselela lwabo. Ikhowa Belarus namhlanje bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini: ezityiwayo ezivela ezilwanyaneni. Ngoku lizwe ekuthini 200 amakhowa edliwayo. Makhe siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi nqaku ngezantsi.

Makhowa wokuqala wonyaka

Season ukuqokelela ikhowa Belarus iqala ekuqaleni: ngo-Apreli nangoMeyi. Qala ukuxoxa kwimitha zokuqala spring ithenda kwelanga, baluphose Nencindi zemithi ezinde. Oko ngeli xesha na kuvunwa isityalo yokuqala amakhowa. Ziziphi amakhowa ezikhulayo Belarus entwasahlobo ekuqaleni? It morels kunye nemigca. Xa ithupha emithi ezinde adumbe nibe ebomvu namajikazi Iaspen Lutho, u nga titwa va ntshunxekile ku khangela 'snowdrops' griby- ehlathini. Bekhula phezu kwamaxandeka ezingxingweni, glades amahlathi kunye clearings, endala elinyukayo-out kunye neendlela ehlathini ishiywe. Le migca abe umbala omdaka, athambe kwaye velvety ukuya ngaphandle kwebala. Zabo nevumba kumnandi. Ukuma ezintle zabo, iminqwazi phezulu lisongiwe. Morels ngokwebala yomnquma-omdaka, iminqwazi yabo ifom abukhali. ixesha Mushrooms ekuqaleni Belarus unayo indlela beneentshukumisa ezimbi. Uyilo kuyanceda ukuba sisiqonde ngakumbi ubushushu kunye yokuqala nokukhanya kwelanga.

Yintoni awafanele angaqokelelwa ngoMeyi ekuqaleni kukaJuni?

Okulandelayo lonyaka mushroom kuzingela kweli lizwe ekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ngeli xesha, esezansi rowan kwaye iqala ukuya endlebeni rye. Amakhowa ngeli xesha kancinane, kodwa akayifumana. Belarus ekuqaleni amakhowa zasehlotyeni ukukhula kwimimandla ziqaqamba yehlathi: imiphetho ehlathini, clearings, emahlathini abaselula, apho ukusekwa nkqu nezityalo ezixineneyo. isivuno oluninzi ngeli xesha ukulinda ukuba kuyimfuneko, ekubeni ubushushu akwanelanga, nangona, kwaye oku kufuma emhlabeni apho amanani amakhulu. Awafanele ekuqaleni kwehlobo ngokuba "kwabadlali ':' ukuba ziyaphuma emhlabeni hlola ukuba ubushushu ehlathini Ukuba sele ukhulisayo zehle kakhulu. Eli lelona xesha lokukhula ezinzwaneni kwixesha elifutshane, yona ithatha malunga neeveki ezimbini. Ziziphi iintlobo ikhowa Belarus efanelekileyo ngeli xesha na? Boletus, russula, Mokhovikov, uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana neenkowane porcini.

Ziziphi amakhowa ziqokelelwa ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo rye?

Mid-Juni - ixesha elungileyo ukuba kuvunwe. Ngexesha nokugqama nespelete ehlathini uyakwazi ukufumana obude. Emva kweentyatyambo, inyibiba entilini ukuba nexesha lokufumba chanterelles. Ke nabalulamileyo: KUWO nawuphi na umhlaba, engumxube, coniferous kunye avuthulukayo nasemahlathini. Eyona nto ukuba akukho kwanele ukufuma komhlaba. Kananjalo June, kubonakala Aspen, svinushki neenkowane. Xa luqhubeka rye kunye nexesha uyeza ukuqokelela amaqunube kubonakala kolosoviki. Bekhula ecaleni iindlela umva, phantsi birches kunye oki. Xa ezinde emahlathini zikhula yonke imizalwane. Xa isivuno kolosovikov lokuqala amagqabi, ukuba ukusuka kwimitha ashushu engena force kwehlobo emathafeni. Njengoko ikhula kufutshane imigxobhozo nokufihla nabo engceni ende kunye nomhlaba ofumileyo. Emva ukuduma kusihla imvula ngexesha Mokhovikov kunye nombala syroezhek. Ezi ifungi kakhulu emahlathini, bona andibugqumanga yaye okubonakalayo ngeliso lenyama. Zabo neembasa eqaqambileyo mthubi, luhlaza, orenji. Nantso into kwalunga emehlweni oThixo mushroom picker!

Amakhowa Belarus, le minyaka ilishumi yesibini ka July

Xa emva lixesha evuthayo haymaking, uqala ukuba utyatyambe Linden, kuza ixesha lesibini yokuqokelela amakhowa amhlophe oyile, omdaka ikepusi boletus, Aspen kunye. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo nomngundo kulo mzuzu sikhulu, kodwa imveliso iphantsi. Oku kubangelwa iimeko zemozulu. Ukuze fungi ezikhulayo kakhulu phakathi ku-Julayi, ifuna lobushushu ethile kunye neobilnye lisibekele. Imvula kufuneka kungagqithwa. Malunga ezimbini bembewu iiveki mushroom unako ukuhamba emahlathini befuna yokuvuna, ngoko ke kwakhona elindele ukuba senze. Kodwa nyanga iphelileyo ihlobo emehlweni mushroom for real! Eli xesha yegolide lokuvuna. Ngo-Agasti, abazingeli cwaka elinde isityalo inkulu yaye uninzi ezahlukeneyo ngamakhowa. Ukutyhubela ehlotyeni, umhlaba afudunyezwe, mycelium ukhule yaye wazuza amandla. August fogs - a ocacileyo umqondiso ukuya ekuqaleni ixesha lokuvuna.

Kuma- August - time segolide

"Listopadniki" Griby- - oku ke lokuvuna ixesha wesithathu. Svinushki, Aspen, boletus kukuninzi zifumaneka emahlathini of Belarus. Ke kaloku kukho iintlobo ezintsha amakhowa akafumaneki de Agasti pores. Ezi amakhowa ezityiwayo Belarus, ezifana amakhowa, volnushki. uyakholiswa kakhulu lwamahlathi phiwo mushroom.

Eyokuqala ku-Agasti, ngesiqhelo Aspen. White Leg ne umnqwazi ebomvu ubonakale kude, ngenxa yokuba ezi amakhowa hayi ifihliwe. Red Hat ifumaneka amakhowa phantsi Bukanomeva okanye kumhlaba ogalelwe kakuhle. Ukuba wakhulela engcotyeni okanye indlela ehlathini, oko kuya kuba ikepusi emnyama kunye nonyawo - obukhulu. Ukuba nafika ezinde, kwaye apho kukho nespruce nompleyini - ikepusi wakhe uya kuba otyheli-red ithinti, kwaye imilenze zamafu - ezikalini. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, boletus, ngubani ndakhulela ehlathini-ezinde kunye ukufuma komhlaba phezulu, kuya kuba umnqwazi omhlophe.

Uphi awafanele zokukhula?

Amakhowa - ivunyiwe ookumkani yehlathi. Sikwazi ukukhula nayiphi ehlathini kumaqela okanye wedwa. Ingakumbi wayethanda amakhowa zamahlathi eendawo Belarus apho kukho iiblueberries, cranberries, saphaphazela agaric. Kanye amakhowa, neenduli ezininzi ant. Ukuba boletus elinywa ehlathini nespruce, lesi mushroom omdaka kunye namabala ukukhanya. Xa ihlathi ngcu ngayo yahlukile - mnyama, maxa wambi nkqu umnqwazi sele ithinti purple. Phantsi birches kunye mioki kukhula amakhowa kunye micingeni elide, inyama ngokuqinileyo kunye cap kukukhanya-mdaka. Mlenze wabo ixesha elide kunabanye boletus.

Eziqokelela e Belarus ekupheleni kuka Agasti?

Boletus kuvela emahlathini weRiphabliki ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Kuxhomekeka kwindawo sokukhula ukutshintsha imbonakalo ngulo mngundo. E umanzi imimandla yehlathi boletus kukuthi olumhlophe esiqwini nezimnyama gray nomnqwazi. Ukuba osinde ikhowa Belarus ukho amahlathi ezomileyo, iintaka idla velvety. Ukuba boletus kuqokelela kwi evulekile, ibala iminqwazi zabo ukuba phantse abamnyama, yaye unyawo - obukhulu. Ezifana boletus nokuba ufana a kumhlophe ngundo. imigxobhozo Kufuphi kunye ezinde emanzi ekhula leccinum ukuba ezibuhlazarha ezimhlophe okanye umlenze. Le Umngundo kwakhona eyaziwa ngokuba Bog boletus. Ngo-Agasti ukuvuthwa yaye kamva boletus ikhula ezimnandi kunye namahlathi coniferous.

Uyawathanda Belarus, ndivuka xa kuqala iqabaka yokuqala

Kamsinya nje ubusuku zikhula iqatsela kwaye imithi bambethe emibalabala ekwindla ngubo, ukukhula ubusi yokwenene agaric iqala. Bathi zingqonge isikhondo somthi kunye kutsiba kuyo. Abantu bahlekisa ukuba ebandayo emhlabeni, kwaye nam afuna ukuba sikhwele sokubhaka siseshushu khon kaSmith. Ngamaxesha amaninzi imali omkhulu agaric yobusi zifumaneka kwi komboko zemithi ababuthathaka, okanye nje emhlabeni kanye. Ixesha yesibini yobusi agaric sivela ngoSeptemba ukuya iqabaka.

Mushroom ukukha ngoSeptemba

Ngenyanga eliligugu kunyaka kweli lizwe - oku Septemba. Awileyo amagqabi mthubi elibomvu, ikhaphethi enisinike ayivathise emhlabeni, yenza kube nzima ukufuna neembasa mushroom. Uyawathanda Belarus, kakhulu isebenza ngoSeptemba - na volnushki, svinushki, amakhowa. Hi ndlela leyi, volnushki ngaphandle imozulu efudumeleyo ungaya endle yaye ngo-Oktobha, ngexesha Indian ehlotyeni. NgoSeptemba, makhowa kwakhona abasuka esemazantsi ezigangeni; ngokuba ubushushu kwakhona kwakwanele. Baya kuvela kwi glades, kwingca, iindlela, ezimela kule moss. A ixesha elide kakhulu oqokelela Obabkov emahlathini ezinde, ngelo xesha, kude ukuwa wokugqibela ashiye evela birches. Ekubeni elishumi yesibini ka Septemba ehlathini kukho Oyster. Ukuqokelela kubo ixesha elide, de-Oktobha. Amaninzi ke ingafunyanwa kwi kwizikhondo. Amakhowa Oyster kwaye bakhule kwikhephu kuqala. Kulo mzekelo, ngexesha nobudlelwane ezi fungi liqale ukukhula, lo gama ezishiyekileyo njengoko nencasa.

Ziziphi akadliwa akuyomfuneko lokuqokelela?

Ngelishwa, le ukudliwa sikhule Belarus, kakhulu, kanye yonke enye indawo. Bona ziqulathe izinto ezinobungozi ukuba andilahlekwanga ngexesha unyango ubushushu. Kubalulekile ukuba wazi akadliwa ngobubi ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwabo ukutya kunokubangela ityhefu kakhulu kunye nokufa. Ingakumbi fungi eziyingozi, nto leyo efana ezityiwayo - "twins 'zabo:

• Senyongo mushroom - kakhulu efana kwabamhlophe. Igama lakhe yesibini - boletus lobuxoki. Ukuba awukwazi ukuqonda ukuba uhlobo mushroom phambi kwakho, ndinqumle kuyo emnqwazini. Ukuba zeminyaka uba phambi pink enomthunzi, ngoko mushroom ngobubi bawo.
• indebe Ukufa - it agaric, ukuba hemispherical umnqwazi ukukhanya oluhlaza, olive okanye grey kancinane. Le elisisiqu zezindlu, ziyatyeba kancinci ngezantsi. Kuyenzeka ukuba nabavuni zabhidaniseka ngamakhowa okona.
  Ukuba ubona ukuqina ipleyiti kwi mushroom - kuba ityhefu.
• Lozhnoopenok - amila iziqu ezibolileyo, kwizikhondo yaye ecaleni kwabo. Umehluko Its ukusuka ezityiwayo Armillaria - iipleyiti umbala. mushroom enokutyiwa has ipleyiti lomnquma okanye ezimhlophe, baye lozhnoopenka mnyama.
• Pepper mushroom - a enobuhlungu lookalike oiler. omdaka umnqwazi wakhe, ngeenxa zonke-enhle. Xa ihlathi bemi imozulu imanzi okanye iimvula, umnqwazi igutyungelwe ngebhitumene, leyo kufuneka ibe Oiler oyinyaniso. Ido- Umngundo uba ebomvu xa besaphula.
• False Chanterelle - ekhula emahlathini coniferous kwi kwizikhondo kunye zemithi yemithi. Buyakwazi iintsapho kunye single. I plates wenzile umnqwazi umbala ngaba lubeka kunokuba umzimba. Olu phawu umahluko mushroom enetyhefu ayinakutyiwa.

Ikhowa Belarus namhlanje, nceda abazingeli "cwaka" inani kunye neyantlukwano kweentlobo zabo. mushroom ngalinye ixesha lonyaka kuzisa into ekhethekileyo kunye ezizodwa. Eli nqaku lichaza indlela ngokulandelelana ingenzeka of fungi kwiRiphabliki Belarus kunye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo de iqabaka yokuqala. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba imozulu idla ngokubangela malunga notshintsho kwi khalenda mushroom. Xa imozulu ipholile, makhowa ukukhula ngokucothayo kakhulu kwi eshushu, kodwa isivuno hayi eshushu kwikhupha labo. A okulungileyo emva imvula ne ngokunciphisa ubushushu ehlathini amakhowa Kuza kutsalwa umdla ekukhanyeni kunye nobushushu. Gcina oku engqondweni xa uhamba ngumoya ihlathi kunye ingobozi esandleni sakhe.