Entlango Nazca kunye imfihlelo imizobo yakhe

nje kukho imimangaliso asibikho ukugcina imbali yamandulo! nangoku ayilungiseki Zingaphi iimfihlelo, nokuba bangaphi kubo iya kusombulula ngonaphakade! Noko ke, unyathele kwixesha elizayo, abantu nzulu ukuqonda elidlulileyo kwaye endaweni intelekelelo kunye neentsomi zembali lokwenene. Ngenxa yoko, kukholelwa ukuba abembi ziye ekugqibeleni ukusombulula le mfihlelo, leyo ayemzonda i Nazca entlango. Ngaphandle ePeru eyaduma 1947 xa upapasho lokuqala lwenzululwazi imigca amanani iyinto twisisaka. Kamva, ingcamango ukuba yalapha ebikhona ngumcu. abemi abaninzi planethi wawamkela lo mbono ngomdla. Ngoko ke wazalwa le ntsomi.

Mystery of geoglyphs

Oosonzululwazi kunye amateurs eminyaka bazama ukucacisa imvelaphi kwentlango iipatheni zejometri, ahleli kwindawo phantse 500 square leekhilomitha. Nangona uqala imbali kwacaca lemvelaphi yabo kumazantsi Peru. intlango Nazca eminyaka yasetyenziswa Isinikezeli Indians amandulo apho ke ngenxa yesizathu esithile isicelo imiqondiso engummangaliso. Phezu balulwalwa mnyama, kwaye ukuba ususe kubo, neetyuwa ukukhanya ze. Le umahluko usiko imibala kunye ngobuzwe kusetyenziswa ukwenza imizobo-geoglyphs: umfanekiso ongasemva waba umbala emhlabeni emnyama. kwimimandla eyintlango ezihonjiswe imigca ethe ngqo, trapezoids, ahamba kunye amanani amakhulu ezilwanyana.

kwintlango Nazca. uhlela imizobo

Ezi mpawu likhulu kangangokuba ingabonwa kuphela kwi-moya. Noko ke, wonke umntu ngoku ngeesimboli twisiseka, ndingaphumi endlwini, ngokwaneleyo ukuze isebenze kwi computer yakho naziphi na izixhobo, ukubonisa satellite imifanekiso kobasemhlabeni. Zika entlango - 14 ° 41'18.31'S 75 ° 07'23.01'W.

Ngowe-1994, amanani engaqhelekanga zaye zabandakanywa kuluhlu ezikhumbuzo ezakha World Cultural Heritage. Kwaye ngoko ke ihlabathi liphela ukwazi apho Nazca entlango. Abantu kazi ngubani wayila igalari twisiseka. Ingaba ezulwini, oothixo, abafunda imiphefumlo babantu? Okanye, kweli lizwe yamandulo njengabaphambukeli zakhiwe xa wahlala yophawulo ye spaceport ngayo? Okanye ngaba incwadi yokuqala ngeenkwenkwezi, apho indlela yalo planethi Venus imele iphiko intaka? Okanye mhlawumbi intsapho imiqondiso ukuba iziduko wayibhiyozela ntsimi bona omiweyo uphela? Kwakhona abanye baye bacebisa ukuba indlela AmaNdiya elityunjelwe emifuleni komhlaba, ekutyholwa imephu ofihlakeleyo imithombo yamanzi. Ngokubanzi, kwakukho yeengcinga ezininzi, iingqondo best ukhuphiswano ekutolikeni intsingiselo charted, kodwa izibakala musa khetha enye ungxamile. Phantse yonke imibono eyakhelwe speculatively - yiya kunqabile nobuganga onokuzixela umgama. Oko wahlala i Nazca entlango (ifoto ngezantsi), enye yeendawo ezininzi angaqondakali emhlabeni, nabemi bayo bamandulo - enye iinkcubeko ezininzi umdla pre-Columbian America.

Indlela eya isisombululo

Ukususela ngowe-1997 ukuya 2006, izazinzulu ngayo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo yolwazi lwaqhutywa kwi Peruvian entlango uphando olunzulu. Izibakala eziye ziqokelelwe ngabo, ziyabhencwa ngokupheleleyo zonke neengcaciso esoteric. Akukho iimfihlelo yesiqalo ngasekhohlo! Yaba umhlaba kakhulu Nazca entlango. Nezibalo ukuba nako ukuthetha izinto ezisemhlabeni, nokuba emhlabeni kakhulu. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Hambo ePeru

Ngowe-1997, ezilungiselelwe yi-German Archaeological Institute umkhankaso waqalisa ukufunda kunye geoglyphs Nazca inkcubeko yabemi kummandla lali Palpa. Indawo ekhethiweyo ixhomekeke kwinto ukuba kufutshane iilali apho ahlala amaNdiya mandulo. "Ukuze siqonde intsingiselo imizobo, kufuneka ukhangele ngokusondeleyo kwi abantu wabadalayo" - utshilo.

ukufunda landscape

Le projekthi iye yafunda iimpawu zemozulu zale ndawo. Oku kuye wacacisa imvelaphi yomfuziselo. Ekuqaleni kwindawo apho ngoku welula kwintlango Nazca, kwaba ilizwe emathafeni flat. Kuye kwasekwa of Andes ezibuhlazarha eyahlula kunye Cordillera Coastal (omnye zokhahlamba). Ngexesha Pleistocene wawuzaliswe zamatye sedimentary iingqalutye. Apha kwabakho "yemizobo" kakhulu ukuzoba zonke iintlobo imifanekiso.

Kwiminyaka engamawaka eyadlulayo, kwakukho imithi ezikhulayo, iillama imfuyo, waza wahlala abantu Yase Eden. Uphi ngoku wolula kwintlango Nazca, amatyala ngaphambili nkqu iimvula ezinkulu nezikhukula. Kodwa malunga 1800 BC. e. imozulu yaba imbalela kakhulu. Imbalela elinyukayo emathafeni ingca, ngoko abantu ukuba bahlale ezihlanjeni emlanjeni - ezi kohlaza zendalo. Kodwa entlango waya phezu okuhlaselayo ngekroba kufutshane ezintabeni. kweekhilomitha ezingama-20 kwicala le Andes luyekile udini lwalo wasempumalanga, amaIndiya kwanyanzeleka ukuba bahambe ezihlanjeni entabeni, akhiwe endaweni ephakeme 400-800 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Kwaye xa imozulu yaba imbalela (600 AD), amasiko Nazca kunye shwaka ngokupheleleyo. Kubhalwe kuyo kuphela emhlabeni imiqondiso engummangaliso. Ngenxa imozulu eyomileyo kakhulu, bahlala kangangamawaka eminyaka.

kwintlango Nazca. imizobo

Ekubeni bafunda Abenzi bemeko- bume ephilileyo geoglyphs umangalisayo, abaphengululi bakwazi ulityhilayo. Le migca yokuqala wabonakala malunga 3,800 eminyaka eyadlulayo, kufuphi nedolophu Palpa bekukho yokuqala ekwahlala kuyo. Ngobuzwe Southern "igalari" yayo wadala emoyeni evulekileyo, phakathi emaweni. Bona ngenqindi zikrweleke ematyeni brown-elibomvu iipatheni ezahlukeneyo, chimeras kunye nabantu, abantu wentsomi kunye nezilwanyana. "Revolution e Art" senzeka entlango Peruvian ndaweni ngo-200 BC. e. Amagcisa ngaphambili azigubungela Imizobo amatye kuphela, waqala ukuhombisa womzobo kakhulu, banikwa kubo indalo ngokwayo - uqhebeke emehlweni lehewu. Kwakukho iinkosi apho uvule. Kodwa endaweni ezaqanjwa yokomfuziselo ngoku adepts imigca olukhethwayo kunye iimilo zejiyometri.

Geoglyphs - yinxalenye yezithethe

Ngoko ke oko odale ezi abalinganiswa? Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngenxa yokuba namhlanje bayihloniphe thina. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba imizobo baba yinxalenye 'ingcwele' into ekuthiwa-manani kwesithethe ezinokubaluleka kuphela eyimfihlakalo. Geophysics uphando umhlaba ecaleni imigca (ubunzulu yabo malunga 30 sentimitha), bafumana ukuba densified kakhulu. 70 geoglyphs obonisa abanye abantu kunye nezilwanyana, inyathelwe kakhulu ngokungathi kangangeenkulungwane izihlwele zabantu baya apho. Enyanisweni, apha sasiba imikhosi ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene ne ukunqulwa amanzi kunye nokuchuma. Yehewu waba koma kubalele, ababingeleli badla enze imibhiyozo magic ukuze lokubiza imvula. Yemida ezilishumi trapezoids ezisithoba ajongane iintaba, apho wafika imvula yokusindisa. Magic sele kudala wanceda, namafu ubumanzi othwala wabuya. Noko ke, kulo nyaka 600 AD oothixo nomsindo kakhulu nabantu kuhlala kulo mmandla.

ukuveza le nkolelo

Imizobo inkulu kwi Nazca entlango wabonakala ngexesha xa iimvula kulelwe. Kungenzeka, abantu ke ngoko kucelwa ukuba sithobele Indian uthixo ngqwabalala ekuhluphekeni kwabo, bathi, wayethembe ukuba enje kwizalathisi wathi. Kodwa uThixo wahlala iimfama nezithulu izibongozo. Iimvula akazange aye. Ekugqibeleni, amaNdiya bashiya ilizwe labo, waya kukhangela ukuba kwilizwe elichumayo. Isibini iinkulungwane, xa imozulu yaba onomoya Nazca intlango wabuyela abemi balo. Apha ahlala abantu babengazi nto malunga abanini angaphambili kula mazwe. Nje bahamba umgca emhlabeni akhunjuzwa ukuba xa umntu uzama ukuthetha koothixo. Noko ke, le ntsingiselo yalityalwa amanani. Ngoku izazinzulu niqalise kuphela ukuqonda unobangela kwezi leta - umqondiso omkhulu, ukulungele, kubonakala ngathi, ukuba baphile ngonaphakade.