Visimsky Reserve (kummandla Sverdlovsk)

Visimsky Reserve (kummandla Sverdlovsk) yasekwa ngo-1946. Kodwa emva koko - ngowe-1951 - ivaliwe. kweminyaka engama-20 kamva (1971) Visimsky Reserve lavulwa kwindawo abangaphezu kwama-9500 eehektare. Emva kwexesha elithile imida yayo yaba ngokubanzi.

Overview

Ummandla kule ndawo yendalo namhlanje - ngaphezulu kwe-13 500 yeehektare. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yale yolondolozo lwendalo ise kuMbindi Urals kwi efikelela kuyo umlambo USulem. Ezinye intsimi ubambe mlanjana ziimbaxa Vogulka encinane. Ngoko ke, Visimsky Reserve luhlobo umda phakathi kwimimandla Europe kunye Asia. Ngo-2001, indawo ekhuselweyo wafumana iwonga lezilwanyana. Estate Central esiku- p. n. Visim. Kuyinto iziko mandulo metallurgical kunye awazalelwa kuyo umbhali odumileyo D. N. Mamina-Sibiryak.

Injongo yokudalwa

Isiseko osisiseko isiseko reserve wenza ukulondoloza kwaye bafunde isakhiwo zendalo Sredneuralskaya entabeni hlathi. . Xa "Regulations on the State Reserve Visim" kuchazwe ngokucacileyo iinjongo eziphambili kunye neenjongo zalo mmandla:

1. Ukuphunyezwa yomsebenzi wokhuseleko kule egciniweyo ngayo yonke imeko into, kwakunye nokugcina wokhuseleko lawulo.
2. Umsebenzi olubanzi isifundo yamandulo biogeotsenologicheskomu yehlathi sokwahlukanisa izehlo kuMbindi Urals.
3. Uphando nophuhliso olutshintshayo yeenkqubo zendalo yenqanaba ezahlukeneyo biotsenozov esukela.
4. ulwazi Environmental phakathi kwabantu, kwakunye ngokhuseleko eyiyo yokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokusebenza zendalo ezifumanekayo.
5. Uncedo kulungiselelwa labaphandi abafanelekayo.

YeBorder indawo

Nature Area Libonisa okucoca-zokwalatha ezine ngohlobo kweentsika, izaziso. Ngqo ngokwayo Ubude umda yi-60 km. Ngowe-1973 reserve indawo Visimsky unenzondelelo ezinye iinguqu njengoko ngenxa apho yandisiwe ukuya 3767 yeehektare xa ulondolozo kunye nesifundo eyayingekaphuhli kwimiboniso fir kunye nespruce phezu komlambo eliphezulu. Sulom kunye indawo amanzi equkuqela ephakeme. Thile emva, ngokungqinelana neemfuno zamanzi Kirovgrad ndawo kakhulu ebalulekileyo (malunga 400 hectares) yadluliselwa zizikhukula kwechibi Sulomskogo. Le ndawo ke ubukhulu becala emelwe Ukutyala melkotravnymi hvoschovymi kunye neendawo Amathafa Pihto-nespruce kunye ezinde ende-aconitic. Ngelo xesha njengoko imbuyekezo Visimsky Biosphere Reserve lifumene ezivela iihektare Forestry Nevyansky 400 becala zomthonyama, lo gama kugcinwe elihle, omfisi-omde virgin fir-nespruce.

ukhuseleko umbuso

Le ndawo kulo mmandla wolondolozo kommandla ukhuseleko kommandla 66 iihektare ezili-100, oko kukuthi amaxesha-5 mkhulu ummandla we Biosphere Reserve. Ngomhla ummandla ummandla wendalo yokuvalwa ekulobeni, ukuzingela, kwakunye ethile kulawulo ehlathini, oko kukuthi, sisebenze umlinganiselo umgangatho wolawulo yokhuseleko. Zibalulekile ingakumbi kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokusebenza ezincancisayo ezinkulu ezincinane, indawo leyo ifuna isithuba enkulu kangangoko. Ukongeza, ekupheleni kukaDisemba 1983, ezinye izithintelo entsha ukungena ngaphakathi kwi kwindawo korhulumente ekhuselweyo zaqaliswa, anikwa kuyo yonke indawo Sulomskogo ichibi isitya. Oku kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo Medvezhka River. Yiyo yonke kummandla we Biosphere Reserve. Zonke ezinye imilambo kunye namachibi zimalunga ngaphandle, yaye kwamachibi abo kude kube ngoku bakhonza njengoko iziseko izinto ekrwada kweefama ehlathini.

ezikhumbuzo zemvelo

E Visim Reserve, ukongeza kwinkangeleko ezikhethekileyo zendalo, kukho ezikhumbuzo ezininzi zendalo. Ukongezelela ekubeni ngoku, ukubhaqwa ezikhumbuzo ezicwangcisiweyo "Mountain Crimson" yaye "Crane kumgxobhozo." Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Visimsky Reserve zisasazwe kuyo yonke indawo, kuquka izinto ezifana 'emahlathini akudala kufuphi elalini. Ghalashki ezinkulu "," Ilitye omdala "," ilitye amahlathi ngcu phezu komlambo. Notihe "," bequbha p. Sulom "" ilitye. "

kulona

reserve Visimsky, apho izilwanyana ubukhulu becala abameli lommandla hlathi, indawo ekhethekileyo ngokwenene. Ngomhla kummandla obutofotofo kakhulu va iimbila, imivundla, amaxhama, iimpungutye, martens, nomatse neebhere brown. Indawo cwaka kufuphi nomlambo, unako lula ukufumana i otter kunye ingcuka okanye lynx. Bona zaziwa ukuba baphumeze umsebenzi orderlies yehlathi. Ngokwangoku, le Biosphere Reserve isebenzela ukuba kuhlanganiswe inani ezanyisayo kunye yokuhlala ephambili. Phakathi iintaka reserve Visim icula Babedla ngokudibana, capercaillie, icula abamnyama, ngokunjalo inani elikhulu yimilonji. Ithuba oluzalela kumahlathi ukukhanya uhlobo mixed avuthulukayo kubonisa inani eliphezulu yeentaka yokwakha. Kwiindawo ezininzi kukho Inkonjane eluhlaza kunye iprofayile. Emva kokuba umsebenzi inventory phendla kakhulu inani elikhulu lamalungu amatsha ehlabathini zezilwanyana, ezifana beaver European, ngoboya, lokhwalimanzi kunye yasendle Arabha, kwakunye neentlobo ezintsha ezininzi shrews.

Eyona eziphambili ze ezanyisayo umdlalo

Ngenxa zokungaqheli kwisithili Shali, eyayibanjelwe-1975, inani beaver yaseYurophu yande kakhulu, yaye 70s phakathi. nabantu abo engena ngokukhawuleza p. Sulom, okt ngqo ngokwalo Visimsky Reserve. Ngowe-1979, emva kokuba ubhaliso, 7 zokuhlala wenkomo wafunyanwa inani labameli amalunga nama-25. Marten uncamela ukuhlala kwikona esitheleyo solondolozo, ngokufuthi kwiindawo ehlathini elikude, amandla ayo ayikho abantu ngaphezu 20-25. Lusk, ke, ukuyohlala zokuhlala luvuleleka - amathafa engca ekususeni elunxwemeni ehlathini. Ngako oko, le ermine ithanda iindulana enamatye kunye nemfundo, kunye intlambo umlambo onezinto. Fox kwi Biosphere Reserve ukuhlangabezana mngeni. Amaninzi, oku kungabonakala ecaleni glades ehlathini kunye namahlathi ezinde kwi inxalenye ezisemantla nasempuma myezo. Nembila rhoqo, ababeke kwindawo ezinde ekukhanyeni kunye namahlathi Aspen, ecaleni ezintabeni owomileyo. Ehlotyeni, indawo ekhuselweyo yonke nature reserve inokufumaneka imizila yokuhlala 6-8 amabhere brown. Baya kuphuma ezikhundleni zazo kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-Epreli, andixoki emva ubuthongo phakathi kuka-Oktobha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, yena uthwala zasekuhlaleni zibizwa ngokuba zezitya, kodwa xa kuthelekiswa isizalwane East Siberian ukuze ithathelwe ingqalelo inyama. Ukuhamba phezu intsimi yodederhu yendalo, unako ukufumana ekuthiwa-bear "itheyibhile" - egungxulweyo iimbovane kunye iindlwane Bukanomeva.

iimpawu ze landscape

Territory Visimsky bucala ubume kunye umphezulu yamatye zinakho uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu kwemiqathango: empuma (Sutukskuyu), Central (Kuligskuyu) nasentshonalanga (Sulomskuyu). Le yokugqibela imelwe iinduli unyuka kakhulu izidanga namageduka kwaye iyenzeka kakhulu (350 - 400 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle). Inxalenye engundoqo uba aphezulu - kwezinye iindawo ufikelela eentaba ze m 473. Kodwa ummandla osempuma reserve luphawulwa isiqabu entabeni eqhelekileyo, ukuphakama eliphezulu ibhiyozelwa uMnu Big Sutuk (659 m). Inxalenye yale landscape bubonakaliswe iintaba. Bona Zazihonjiswe ngokwahlula kummango kuMbindi Urals. Entabeni lwasempumalanga Visimsky Biosphere Reserve - ezinkulu, amancinane Ikalika Raspberry Sutuki kunye intaba - kuquka yamatye crystalline izifaka ezingundoqo acid iziqina, nto leyo ethintela ukuba imo yezulu kunye nomonakalo. Nantsi ngokufutshane oko Visimsky Reserve. Indlela ukufikelela kwindawo yendalo? Ngokubanzi, indlela linobude Ekaterinburg 120 km. Ide kwilali Visim kufuneka uye kwi Serovskaya phecana.