International Financial Relations

neentlobano zemali International yinyama kwi kunikezelo mboleko kunye notyalo-mali kuqoqosho zezinye amazwe. Inqanaba Uphuhliso olu hlobo ulwalamano mali emiselwe iqondo kuphuhliso uqoqosho lwesizwe, uqoqosho lwehlabathi, imeko yezopolitiko, uhlobo lobudlelwane phakathi kwamazwe. Inqanaba eliphezulu luphawulwa ukuveliswa eli lizwe, kokukhona ngokugqibeleleyo lahlule kubudlelwane obukhulu phakathi lithi, bonke kwakuphawuleka kakhulu ke kwemali phakathi kwabo.

nobuhlobo zemali International efakwe kwi ngohlobo kwintengiselwano amazwe, apho inxalenye amazwe imali-nkunzi iguqulelwe lwemali okanye ngolunye uhlobo.

Okwangoku, amaziko eziphambili zezimali ehlabathi amazwe eNtshona Yurophu, i-USA ne Japhani. ingeniso yabo kwiintengiselwano zezimali kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele ukudlula ingeniso esuka kurhwebo amazwe.

ubudlelwane emali kunye zemali International kwethu inxaxheba ngqo kumaziko karhulumente wesizwe, imibutho yabo ngamazwe kunye namashishini abucala. Olawula ubudlelwane kwinkalo yezoqoqosho kweli nqanaba imibutho eliqela ngamazwe, wadala ngokukodwa kwaye isebenza ngokungqinelana kunye nezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe entsimini zokuqhuba iiprojekthi ngokubambisana kwezoqoqosho.

Eyona inkulu Imibutho zemali yamazwe ngamazwe unguye IMF, i-WTO, kwakunye nenani mali ezizodwa kunye neebhanki ezahlukeneyo ngamazwe.

Okubhalwe ubudlelwane zemali ngamazwe namhlanje ithetha isangqa enkulu kangangoko yonxulumano kubalulekile ingakumbi kwiimeko apho ukuthunyelwa kwempahla (iinkonzo) ezihamba ngokwezicwangciso kubalulekile ukuba ulwalathiso karhulumente lophuhliso loqoqosho.

nobuhlobo zemali International siqalisa ngokohlobo mboleko kunye nobudlelwane zemali, urhwebo lwehlabathi, ubonelelo efanayo lwamazwe yeenkonzo ngamazwe, intsebenziswano mveliso, ukhenketho ngamazwe, yenzululwazi kunye amaqhina zobugcisa.

Uninzi amazwe asaxakeke ekuqhutyweni uqoqosho lwehlabathi namhlanje ngokusondeleyo ukuya kwinqanaba amanqanaba ezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho, zenzululwazi, kunye nezinye yomsebenzi. La makhonkco uprochayutsya ngakumbi ngokuhamba kwexesha, ekhokelela ukwanda lokungena nokuphuma kwemali kweentlawulo, eyinkunzi kunye nezibonelelo ngetyala phakathi kwamazwe. Finance International kulo mba, neyohlulwe ngokuphathelele kwezolimo kaRhulumente, ngokuphathelele ithi kunye noorhulumente bamanye amazwe kunye kwezolimo bamazwe angaphandle malunga ukuzalana States kunye namacandelo kunye nemibutho yehlabathi zemali (nezakhiwo Supra-kazwelonke).

Ubudlelwane zemali International kwinjongo esingeneleiwe nezingenayo kwemali phakathi kwezigqeba ngamnye States ezahlukeneyo. Ezi amaqumrhu unokwenza inkampani (zentengiso), oorhulumente bamazwe ezahlukahlukeneyo (malunga uboleka kwamanye amazwe okanye wokubolekisa ngemali ngurhulumente lwamaqumrhu angaphandle welinye ilizwe), njl Naziphi na iimali-mboleko ngamazwe ubuhlobo zokubonisana (mboleko - yembuyekezo kunye nentlawulo inzala kuyo).

International imali nokusebenza yayo lubonisa jikelele iinkqubo uhlanganiso ezenzeka ehlabathini namhlanje. Zinika imisebenzi izakhiwo supranational ngokusebenzisa iziseko, ngokukodwa wadala le mibutho ezizodwa ngamazwe.

Ukuphucula nengunya lamaziko zemali ekhoyo jikelele kukhokelela ekwandeni kwinqanaba yinye zemali kunye kutshintsho lwemali olulodwa.