Ukumpompa for of ukufudumeza: inkcazelo kunye neempawu zo xhulumaniso

imigangatho uyabengezela ezithandwa ngenxa ixabiso eliphantsi ngexesha lomsebenzi. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinkulu. inkqubo ibandla Self na eqolo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukuthobela iimpawu ezithile zobugcisa. Kuquka impompo kufuneka kulungiselelwe ukufudumeza of. Ziziphi iintlobo zikhona, kwaye sibonisa sihlolisise xhulumaniso.

Uyilo kwefowuni

Nayiphi na impompo ukufudumeza of kuthengiswa kunye iseti ilandelayo inamacandelo:

• Izindlu. metal Amanqaku amandla okhethekileyo. Eyona isidumbu kokufakelwa njengesipholisi ukuba igalelo nemveliso.
• Rotor okanye motor. Oku zigxunyekwe umzimba. Iphumeza owongozelelweyo yokuphuma ulwelo xinzelelo.
• Impeller. Icwangcisa indlela sesindululo le njengesipholisi kule nkqubo.
• ofaka Air okanye eyayi. Inceda ukususa zomoya.

Uyilo, nto leyo iba pump ngenxa of ukufudumeza, akukho nzima kakhulu. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lomsebenzi inokuba umgaqo ngandlel ezahlukeneyo.

Iintlobo izixhobo device ivili

Kukho ezahlukeneyo ezimbini kule fowuni. Makhe siqwalasele uhlobo ngalunye ngokwahlukeneyo:

• Izixhobo kunye plane owomileyo. I-injini kunye plane azikho wadibana emanzini, abakulo egumbini eyahlukileyo. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha kuza kufuneka ulondolozo-injini. A aso akanakuthelekiswa impeller ukuya ivili le ngokusebenzisa izikhuseli zerabha okanye cuff. izixhobo Power ivumela ukuba sikhonze iindawo ezinkulu noxinzelelo elungileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukusebenza eliphezulu ukuya kutsho kuma-80%, akakukhathalele umgangatho wamanzi. A ethile le ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ukwanda, ingxolo emsebenzini, banxibe zamanzi. Iintlobo ezintathu izakhiwo: block, nkqo, tye (console).
• Devices glandless. Xa ezifana nezixhobo, izinto impeller kunye plane zibe indawo yokusebenza oko kukuthi zombini ezi ndlela okupholisa kunye nezinto lesithambiso. Impompo ukufudumeza of ye isicwangciso cwaka, ufuna akukho ukugcinwa, oko sinako ukulawula izinga lokuhamba njengesipholisi, ixabiso eliphantsi, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla eliphantsi. Kodwa kukho nezingalunganga: imfuneko esweni umgangatho njengesipholisi (ezibuthathaka amanzi nzima), kukho ukusebenza phantsi kwe-30 ukuya kuma-50%. Ngenxa yoko osetyenziswa indawo yesondlo metres ngaphezulu kwama-400. m.

Njengoko sibonile, isicelo lixhomekeke iyunithi ekhethiweyo.

Ukuhlelwa Inani ngezantya

Kukho iindidi ezimbini units:

• Isantya Single. A Uhlobo olulula izixhobo, esebenza kwimo enye uhlobo oluthile lobushushu.
• Adjustable. Kusenokubakho isantya ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu. ulawulo Umthamo yenza ukusebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye uluhlu lobushushu ngokubanzi, nto leyo evumela imali ezibalulekileyo amandla.

Le yenye inkalo nezichaphazela ukhetho kwefowuni.

Iindlela zokuqokelela

Ezi nkqubo bungabonakala njenge didi eyahlukileyo. Yintoni umqokeleli na impompo? Umgangatho eshushu ingafakwa kwi gumbi elifanayo okanye eziliqela. Kwimo ezilandelanayo ngexesha yokusebenza kuya kubakho umahluko kakhulu lobushushu. Oku kusekelwe imithetho physics. Le njengesipholisi aqukuqela mibhobho kwi uya lobushushu cool. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa ezi nokulahleka kuzaliseke nemozulu efanayo kuzo zonke iinkalo, ngaphandle kokuba impompo ukuya umqokeleli. Oku kwenza i uxhulumaniso engumzekelo iziphaluka ezininzi.

uphawu

Ukukhetha impompo kwegazi ngenxa of ukufudumeza, kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo kwiimpawu boniswa yunithi. In "Uhlobo" umgca i uyakwazi ukubona oonobumba namanani:

• UPS - kugqiba inani yolawulo okanye uqina (UP - speed enye, UPS --speed ezintathu, UPE - ulawulo electronic).
• Le yokuqala ibonisa sangqa nombhobho owongozelelweyo / Chicken mm.
• Inani yesibini ibonisa ukuphakama kwakhona njengesipholisi. Kusenokwenzeka 40, 60, 80, oko kukuthi, 4, 6, 8 okanye 0.4 m ..; 0.6; 0.8 umoya.
• A - ubukho okanye izinto umzimba ofaka umoya. A - offtake kukuthi, B - umzimba zazenziwe ngobhedu, N - izinto umzimba - insimbi.
• Lo mzobo wesithathu imele ubude obandayo.

Le data zokumakisha ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ziya kongezelelwa, kunye nabanye. Konke kuxhomekeke kumenzi. Ukukhetha izixhobo inkulu 'uhlobo' umtya kunye neesimboli.

Inzuzo ngokusebenzisa

YaseNtabeni akukwenzi ngaphandle kumgangatho pump. Kodwa kule kunjalo kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba ifuthe isixhobo esinjalo siya kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu. Oku obonakala ingakumbi kwiindawo ezinkulu. Ukuhamba endalo njengesipholisi kwinkqubo akuthethi ukuba zisasazwe efanayo lobushushu. Yaye inkulu ubude conduit iya kuba, inowuthi lobushushu zizakusebenza ezikude.

Ukuyandisa kwigumbi ekude kunye uxhulumaniso yesiriyeli, kuyimfuneko ukuba kwandiswe umthamo yonke inkqubo ubushushu. Kwaye kuya kudala sezulu ntofontofo kumagumbi ezikufutshane kwaye zinyuse kakhulu iindleko zamandla. Impompo Ukujikeleziswa ngokuba of ukufudumeza kakhulu uyayisombulula le ngxaki.

Izixhobo Ukukhetha Basics

Ukuze ngokuchanekileyo athabathe isixhobo efanelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba bagcine umthetho owodwa - iimpawu zobugcisa kufuneka ezingavumelaniyo iimpawu zobugcisa impompo. Leyo ukhetho kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Performance. Luchazwa cubic metres / ngeyure. Eli nani inika ulwazi ngendlela njengesipholisi kangakanani Impontshelwa ngeyure nganye. Kuba ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-mqulu kufuneka ampontshwe izihlandlo ezithathu ngeli thuba. Ukwenza ubalo ezisemgangathweni, kufuneka ukuba iqwalasele eziliqela: ubude nokuntsonkotha emendweni; izinto apho i conduit; Imibhobho ubukhulu; umthamo ulwelo kule nkqubo.
• Pressure. Kuba iziphaluka ezincinane eli xabiso ayikho kubaluleke ngenxa njengogwali ngobude elikhulu inani elibalulekileyo bend. Kokuba kuchazwe yokusebenza isixhobo, kufuneka icaciswe, yaye ingcinezelo yokusebenza - nokuba uza kuhlangabezana ngokwemiqathango yamagunya.
• ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Kungcono ukukhetha imodeli kunye neyunithi wokucima ulawulo namandla. Oku kuya kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko nqaku ngexesha ukusetyenziswa.
• iimpawu ezongezelelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba banikele ingqalelo iimpawu zokusebenza device. Ngenxa oku kwixesha elizayo, unako ukuthintela iindleko ezingeyomfuneko ukulungiswa.

Ngenxa yoko, ungenza ophezulu ezisemgangathweni engaxabisi ukusebenza ukufudumeza "umgangatho efudumeleyo".

Impompo unako ukuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza esi sixhobo. Kodwa oku kubalulekile ukubala uze ukhethe nesixhobo esifanelekileyo. Kulungile ukuba uthembe nabasebenzayo. Okanye sebenzisa sokubala online.

iqela pump

Zalisa unit floor zokufudumeza:

• Pump. It unoxanduva lokuhamba ulwelo kwisixokelelwano.
• Thulani-off lwezivalo. Xa litshonayo lobushushu iseti vala esiphakathi zokufudumeza kule nkqubo.
• Wastegate. Kujongwe ukuba nokulinganisa uxinzelelo phakathi nesondlo ukubuya.
• valve Thermostatic kunye ukubuya. Nika inkxaso rhoqo obushushu lolawulo le nkqubo.
• Collector. Ekhona okanye hayi ngokuxhomekeke circuit uqhagamshelwano (serial or parallel).

Ukuba ukuqhagamshelana ngokufanelekileyo impompo ubushushu floor yamanzi, ungafumana umthombo ophezulu ezikumgangatho eyahlukileyo ukufudumeza.

Iimpawu obandayo

Impompo umgangatho wamanzi ashushu bangathungelana ngeendlela ezimbini:

• Ekuhanjisweni njengesipholisi. Kule ngobuwena, kukho indlala enkulu, ingakumbi uphawu ngenxa boilers yaphandle. Ngaphezu inkqubo kufudumeze umoya bangaqokelela, leyo uya kwanya impompo. Isiphumo emoyeni kwaye inxalenye kwibhoyila nga ubilise. Oku ke indlala enkulu kulo xhulumaniso. Ezinye iingcali idini indlela ukudibanisa, kodwa kucetyiswa ukuba ndinikhululele njalo iziqhoboshelo.

• On line lokubuya. Xa izikim ezinjalo ziya ukuqhagamshela njengesipholisi kunye lobushushu ephantsi. Oku kuya kuba negalelo ukuya kwithuba elide zokusetyenziswa impompo. Selilixesha eliqhubela impompo yamanzi ukuya kwibhoyila iqhaga umoya akayi kuyilwa.

Kukho inani iingongoma ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ifezekisiwe:

• Shaft Impompo kufuneka ifakwe tyaba. Ukuba shelwe kwindawo eyahlukileyo, ukulahlekelwa imveliso iya kuba malunga ne-30%.
• Kungcono ukumisela impompo yokucima inkqubo kaloliwe. Oku kuya kunceda kunye ilahleko ncinci ukusombulula le ngxaki kunye ubushushu xa impompo wazidiliza kwaye bayeka ubonelelo ngombane.
• Ngelo xesha run yokuqala akuthethi ukuphepha zomoya ngexesha ezizalisa inkqubo ulwelo. Musa ukunkwantya. Esebenzisa ivalve okanye umoya kukopha kuyimfuneko ukukhulula kwiplagi.

Xa uqhagamshela ubunzima ezizodwa akayi kuvuka, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, ilungelo okuqokelela iseti kwezixhobo zokumpompa.

Iimpazamo kunye nokulungiswa

Kwinkqubo thermal, ingakumbi kwiindawo ngamanzi nzima, baziqwebele ityuwa, nto leyo ezilalisa iinxalenye impompo. Le ivili nga Jam. Ukuba emva kweeholide zasehlotyeni ukumpompa izingxi zokusebenza, kuyimfuneko ukuba ibattery ngenyameko yunithi, kwaye tyhala impeller nge screwdriver. Skrolela ezantsi yaye enikezela izihlandlo ezininzi - unako ukubeka indlela umva. Le ukungaphumeleli kuvamile ukuba systems plane emanzi. Ngakumbi ngenyameko kufanele kwenziwa iimpompo, okuye iibheringi yodongwe. Izinto inkumnkum, yaye kwimeko ukusilela kuya kufuneka ukuba afumane isahlulo ekunene lolaleliso, ukwenza ulungiso olumandla.

Iimpompo for "umgangatho adikidiki plane owomileyo" inkqubo kufuneka sisalungiswa, ukusifaka amalungu, ukutshintshwa gasket. Ubomi nkonzo kwezixhobo ezinjalo ndilangazelela unakekelwa efanelekileyo.

Uthintelo lweempazamo

Le ukulungisa engcono - ukuthintela breakage. Ukuze wenze oku, yenze la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise le nkqubo icocwe. Oku kuya kunciphisa umyinge inkunkuma nodaka, leyo ezilalisa iinxalenye impompo.
• Gcwalisa umbhobho zithambe. Okanye ukubonelela wayemenza ukufudumeza yesekethe softeners amanzi okanye amacebo.
• Ehlotyeni amanzi na amanzi ukusuka kwinkqubo.
• Kuba non-yokusebenza ixesha 3-4 lonyaka qala impompo okwethutyana.

Onke la manyathelo aya ziyakwehlisa ngokubonakalayo amathuba okuba ukusilela pump.

Dibanisa impompo ukufudumeza umgangatho kunokwenziwa ngesandla. Ukuntsonkotha yokubala nokubhala kunye nokukhetha izixhobo. Kubhetele ukuba isekethe uxhulumaniso enxuseneyo ifowuni mbuthi. Oku kuya kuvumela ngakumbi ngokufanayo ukufudumeza lonke igumbi. Ufakelo kufuneka kwenziwe ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo. Ukususela kweli nqanaba kuxhomekeke umgangatho zokufudumeza phantsi. Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni ezizuzwa kunye nokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba ingqalelo zonke ezi iinkcukacha, umgangatho zokufudumeza ezongezelelweyo ziya kuqinisekisa microclimate kakhulu obutofotofo izindlu kunye ubuncinane ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.

Ngoko ke, siye safumanisa ukuba nempompo kwegazi ngenxa emgangathweni.