EMoscow bridge e Kyïv

EMoscow ibhulorho (Kiev) - enye iibhulorho yendlela ezine ikomkhulu Ukraine, edityaniswe iibhanki amabini Dnieper River kwinxalenye esemantla mzi. Omi phezu uyilo ekhethekileyo ngumzobi A. V. Dobrovolskogo kunye injineli G. B. Fuksa, E. A. Levinskogo, BM Crest, BS Romanenko.

incazelo

EMoscow ibhulorho (eKiev), ifoto apho uhlobo umdla nembeleko nondiliseko, yeyokuqala yiSoviet Union, ibhulorho cable-bahlala. Oku oluntsonkothileyo km ezingaphezu kwama-9 ubude, ababandakanya iindiza zonke iindlela ngaphesheya Dnieper kunye Desenka, iindlela besiqithi Trukhaniv, neenkongolo kwiziko yolonwabo "Dnipro wave", ipaki imoto.

Kiev (imbali): Moscow ibhulorho

Emva nokuphola imfazwe etshabalalisayo i-imi- 50-60 of Kiev lakhula ngokukhawuleza. Njengoko imfuno yolwakhiwo kwebhulorho entsha phesheya Dnieper. River kwisixeko ngokubanzi, kunye ezininzi amasebe, shallows, emifuleni, nemingenela. Oku kuyilwa enzima lobume enkulu.

Ngowe-1966, yayamkela nesicwangciso ngokubanzi sophuhliso kwikomkhulu Ukrainian, ebandakanya ukwakhiwa kwo ubuncinane ezisixhenxe ezinkulu. Emva kwesiqingatha senkulungwane ye-kuzo zonke 4 loo maziko e Kiev. Enye yezi - Moscow kwebhulorho.

I yokuqala USSR

umsebenzi Design waqala zazibhalwe ngasekupheleni nenani-60. Injongo ukwakha umsebenzi non-ingenamsebenzi ithatha ngendlela efana ukugcina ukuma kwabo zange kuphazamisana navigation kwi Dnieper. Anatoly Dobrovolsky umyili kunye injineli ephambili, ngoku unjingalwazi e Georgiy fuks lahlala phezu isakhiwo iingcingo ezihamab phantsi. Oku kubandakanya inkxaso nezipani esebenzisa iintambo, yokunqanda eentsika ebhedini emlanjeni.

Kwakungekho eSoviet Union into efanayo ekwakhiweni. Nabaqambi kwafuneka ukuba iprojekthi ukusuka ekuqaleni - ngokwembonakalo ukuya inkqubo lobuchwepheshe woveliso kunye nebandla isiqalelo ngasinye.

Umsebenzi yaqala ngo-1971 kwaye lwenziwa imini nobusuku kuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kangangeminyaka emihlanu. Namhlanje, ukwakha, ukuhombisa eKiev - imbali. EMoscow ibhulorho, ifoto apho ezihamba ngobukhulu, wavalelwa 03.12.1976 ngonyaka. Ngo-1981, iqela sokubhala uphuhliso projekthi wawongwa iBhunga labaPhathiswa USSR.

iimpawu

EMoscow ibhulorho lebhokisi kwimimandla ekunene-bank Podolsky kunye Obolonskiy ne-bank lasekhohlo Dnieper (iindawo zokuhlala Voskresenka, iRainbow Troyeshchyna). Le complex siquka:

• ibhulorho cable-wahlala phesheya (Ububanzi 31.4 m, 816 m ubude);
• ibhulorho ngaphesheya komlambo Desenka (m 732 ubude);
• ezizihambelayo zidibenene yi Ithemba Heroes Stalingrad (ubude 55 m);
• driveways.

design

EMoscow ibhulorho (Kiev) - isakhiwo ekhethekileyo. Nokuthunyelwa i Dnieper ngenkqubo iingcingo ezihamab phantsi odnopilonovoy ukhululekile iiasi, eyenza izitya lula ingami. Enye iipali abade kubekwa phezu kodonga lasekhohlo. Pravoberezhnaya inxenye ke trestle ngezipani ayi 63. Trohsotmetrovaya beam steel ukuqina (i likhulu yangaphambili USSR) kukubaleka ixhaswe benza intambo-wahlala, ephothiweyo ngentsontelo ngocingo (20-40 kwi guy ngalinye). Isambuku ubude intambo - 54,6 km.

Guys zisekelwe phezu ezimilise A-iipali ukuphakama kuyimitha 119. Umgama ukusuka endleleni ukucwangcisa iipali - iimitha 53. Ezi zinto zombini iinyawo-lixhasa iipali ibekwe kwi shaft obandayo kunye leri zentsimbi 8 odibanisa nganye. Bona idibane kwiisethi kwetonela. Ibekwe ngaphakathi kwindawo yokusebenza malunga 10 square metres.

Top Moscow friend ezihonjiswe sculpture isitayile omdala Kiev Coat of Arms (abakroli B. S. Dovgan kunye F. I. Yurev). Kwicala ngalinye omfuziselo na ibhalkhoni mnye.

imibono kungaqatshelwanga

EMoscow friend isakhiwo lobunjineli yezithuthi kakuhle kakhulu. Noko ke, abayili ingqalelo iiprojekthi ezininzi kube ayikasebenzi nje, kodwa kukho twist ethile. Ingakumbi, babexoxa ulwakhiwo phezulu iipali yokutyela ephangaleleyo. Loo ziko eyakhelwe phezu kwebhulorho cable-wahlala e Prague kwaye ethandwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi. Nangona kunjalo, lo ke intloko USSR Vladimir Scherbitsky akakholiswa ingcamango, becaphula isigqibo umzabalazo kunye butywala.

Enye iprojekthi yaba kukwakha phezu iipali eqingqiweyo emangalisayo - rook apho nabathetheli wabaseki Kiev. UMkroli Vasily Boroday luvelise umzobo ukuba uthanda Brezhnev kunye Shcherbytsky. Lanikwa umyalelo ukumisela ubume, kodwa ukuphunyezwa lobuchwepheshe ingcamango yajika zimpi. Ngelo kwindawo eziphezulu iipali, ulungelelene ubude besakhiwo esinemigangatho-35, imimoya enamandla Bovuthela. Uyilo kwaba elala neli ivuke neliya. Ngaphezu koko, xa ukukrola loo ubude ekhanya distinguishable. Ngenxa yoko, iphenyane esifakelwe epakini kufutshane Dnieper River. Waye baba luphawu kwikomkhulu Ukrainian. A iipali ngokwayo Zazihonjiswe imbasa yobhedu kunye nomfanekiso omfuziselo Kiev.

Road traffic

Phambi kokuba unikezelo kwebhulorho eMoscow zagonyelwa amandla. On the kwindlela 150 iilori abasuntsubala isanti. Ngoko ke udluliwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo zingumthwalo kwezithuthi ngexesha leeyure traffic. Mvavanyo ezaqhutywa iintsuku ezimbini zingqineke ukuthembeka lwesakhiwo iingcingo ezihamab phantsi. 11/05/1983 yaba ukuvulwa komgca ebhasini kulo lonke kwebhulorho. Route №29 elidityaniswe kwindawo zokuhlala Voskresenka ukuba metro "Petrovka" station.

Yi kowama-2000, ukuhamba kwezithuthi liye landa kakhulu. Kwakukho 3 yezothutho zephetshana kwicala ngalinye ummandla ukungcola i emida yi iimitha ezimbini. Ngowe-2005, abacwangcisi isixeko wagqiba ukususa ummandla osithelisayo, endaweni yalo kunye ozikhethelayo komcu elungisa. Lo mbono aluphumelelanga - izinga ingozi liye landa kakhulu.

Ukuze kuncitshiswe inani iingozi band ingathityazwa 2007 yena indawo komsebenzi. Isithuba esingenamntu ukuhla okungephi ububanzi oonotsheluza kwaye kuya kwandisa inani imithombo zothutho kwicala ngalinye ukuya ezine.

igama magic

Kutheni ibhulorho ogama Moscow, musa ukuba nkqu bemeko- wesakhiwo. Ku ekuqaleni bekumele ukubiza ngokuba North ngokutsho indawo isicwangciso komzi. Kamva, wagqiba ekubeni umnxeba kwi umoya amaxesha - igama Ubuhlobo of Peoples. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba nokwamkelwa ukuze ayinike igama ibhulorho eMoscow.

Emva ukuzimela, ngaphezu kwakanye kuxoxwe ngamathuba nokuthiywa ngokutsha North, Troeschinskogo okanye kubonelelwe ngazo. Stepan Bandera. Ngo-2015, i-Administration State Kyïv City yabamba iintlanganiso zoluntu kwi into ukuthiya ngokutsha ibhulorho kubo. Georgiya Fuksa, omnye nabayili yayo. ikhomishini yabucala bazitshitshisela inyathelo.