Zhitomir, ezinika: iimyuziyam, iicawa, ezikhumbuzo

Enye wemizi lidala eUkraine - Zhytomyr. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo yokufaneleka kwalo. Ngoku ukwethula ukuba ezinye zazo.

isisekelo

Ngokutsho legend, umzi, okanye mandithi, enqabeni yasekwa ngenkulungwane yesithoba druzhina Zhitomir, ngubani waba kwinkonzo Kievan abathetheli Askold kunye Dir. Yayimi phezu komlambo lomlanjana Kamenka isakhiwo esihle, ngelishwa, kwasinda ku maxesha ethu. Ngoku le ndawo kuthiwa Castle Hill. Yobuninzi owayesakuba inqaba, ndamelana ukurhangqa Mongol-AmaTatar, eshiya kuphela zicatshulwa komhlaba, ubunzulu ephakathi emihlanu kunye nesibhozo eemitha. Ngoku, le nqaba lilapha ipaki mzi. Xa iziko lixabiso litye ilitye lequla umbhalo isixelela ukuba apha 884 waseka isixeko Zhitomir.

Cross Holy Church kunye nezinye iinkonzo

Isixeko idume iitempile yawo yamandulo. Omnye wabo - the Holy Cross Cathedral. Le lesikhumbuzo kakuhle abalondolozwa lwezakhiwo ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe. Okulandelayo kuye ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kwakhiwa Cross Holy Church, nto leyo umzekelo indlela yaseByzantium izakhiwo. Ngamaxesha Soviet, ukuba ibekwe Museum of Natural History kunye baziswa omkhulu ebandleni, aqulathe iziphumo zejoloji umdla yaye enikelwe uhlobo mmandla. Ngaphandle amabandla Orthodox e Zhitomir iya kuba umdla ukutyelela iindawo zonqulo ezinye iinkonzo. Ngokomzekelo, ibandla yamaLuthere, eyakhiwa kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kade, kwaye ibandla lamaKatolika sobufundisi of St John of Dukla.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ndibuvelela Catholic Cathedral of St. Sophia, elakhiwa ngenkulungwane elinesibhozo kwaye ifaka iindlela ezimbini bokwakha - ezimbejembeje kwexesha Renaissance. ezindongeni indlu ibe Ebubanzini malunga ezimbini neemitha. Ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka eyadlulayo, le ndlu yecawa sakhiwa. Oku kuboniswa sokuyilwa kwesakhiwo, ethe wafumana iimpawu Classic. Nangona kunjalo, i elingaphakathi uhlala okufanayo.

isigodlo

lesikhumbuzo yamandulo eyahlukileyo ibekwe kwingingqi Zhytomyr, elileli Berdycheve, i Monastery of the Discalced Carmelites. isakhiwo Well-enqatyisiweyo imbonakalo ufana inqaba.

Woonongendi yakhiwa ngo-1642 ngu magnate Polish Tyszkiewicz e umbulelo kuThixo usindiso Tatar ekuthinjweni. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane yapasisa ukusuka kumnini omnye komnye. A sakhiwo sihle sobuciko senziwa etempileni yangoku neenqaba ezimbini intsimbi.

iindonga Church ahonjiswe esekelwe ezininzi msebenzi mhle. Ke kaloku indawo weemonki egcinelwe benza umculo nobugcisa izikolo.

Esi sakhiwo yemantyi yangaphambili Space Museum (Zhytomyr)

isigodlo oyiNgcwele - ayikho kuphela obukhulu bobugcisa umzi. Kummandla Castle Hill i owayesakuba kaMantyi. Yinto emangalisayo mhle isakhiwo esinemigangatho emibini kunye iiwindow ezisithoba lume ye olungaphambili kumgangatho wokuqala kwaye ezisibhozo emhlabeni. Iindonga yenyama-bala, emangalisayo ihonjiswe ngeenxa zonke iifestile oluhambelana indlela Renaissance, waye kakubi zonakala ngexesha Second World War. Kodwa, yona, iye ibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo.

Zhitomir, izinto ezo esixubusha - kuba yindawo ekuzalelwe kuyo amaqhawe zezenzululwazi brilliant, umseki imijukujelwa isithuba eSoviet yokuqala Sergey Korolev. Endlwini apho wayehlala ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, intsapho yakhe bahambisa enkumbulo Museum Space. Kwenye, isakhiwo-eyakhelwe injongo, ibonisa inxalenye mboniso malunga ngembali lokusekwa kwenkqubo isithuba eSoviet. Nazi iindlela iziphekepheke, leli philisi kunye nomhlaba inyanga, ezinikelwe imyuziyam yi oosomajukujuku US. Kwigumbi elingaphakathi has ukukhanya zomculo unique ukhanyiso.

indlu isicima mlilo Bishop ka-museum

Zhytomyr Museum Regional ise kwisakhiwo eyakhelwe kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba wabiza indlu Bishop kaThixo. Kukhunjulwa ukuba ngaphambili ukuba indlu yentloko yosisi yamaKatolika. Le myuziyam idume yingqokelela yayo lwemizobo yi Italian, Polish, IsiDutch, Russian kunye iinkosi isiFrentshi.

Ukufika Zhitomir, kufuneka-ukubona ezinika. Abakhenkethi kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo ndwendwela i- mlilo iSebe Museum, mayixhotyiswe umlilo inqaba kwakhiwa kude 1894.

"Indlu-chimera"

Esi sixeko isakhiwo engaqhelekanga. Ibizwa ngokuba "Indlu-chimera" okanye "Indlu xa elimile intliziyo." Esi sakhiwo sakhiwe engaqhelekanga kangangokuba xa zijongwe kwinkalo ethile, ungabona kuphela yinto eyenziwa a kobuhle elinye. Ngoko ke, loo nto kwakhona ngokuba indlu Flat.

Esinye isakhiwo elingene ingqalelo ngokwemigaqo lwezakhiwo na ekuthiwa-station post. Elakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-yeshumi elinesithoba, ibe iquka isakhiwo engundoqo, i isakhiwo kunye nezitali. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngaxa lithile bahlala apha imbongi Ukrainian omkhulu T. G. Shevchenko.

izinto

Kwakhona izakhiwo umdla bobugcisa mzi zezi:

• sendawo Filippov kaThixo, ukwakhiwa XIX ngasekupheleni - kwekhulu XX ekuqaleni kweli indlela ezimbejembeje;
• ekwakheni eyunivesithi agricology, nto leyo yaba ngaphezulu ekuqaleni ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka eyadlulayo, inkundla yesithili yaba;
• zokwakha, nto leyo ngoku Zhytomyr State University ogama Frank, yaye ukususela 1833 de eko zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini wagcinwa lomthambo lamadoda.

Hayi kude Zhitomir, ngasechwebeni lomlambo icula, kukho indawo ekhethekileyo yendalo. Kolu lwalwa "yiNtloko Chatsky". Kodwa comedy odumileyo "Yeha ukusuka Wit" into awungeni ndawo. Rock eliphambi phezu komlambo, enemilo intloko yomntu. Ngokutsho legend mnye, kuba yintloko sasePoland Chatsky, ngubani wakhawuleza waya emlanjeni lokuphuma Cossacks. Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, ukuba intloko umseki Kremenets Lyceum T. Chatsky.

umhlaba Zhytomyr banika ihlabathi abantu abaninzi abanetalente. Omnye wabo - enkulu Russian umbhali V. G. Korolenko. I-museum, nto leyo ithetha ubutsha yombhali, kubekwe phezu kwenye ezitratweni zomzi, endlwini leyo kanye ilifa intsapho yakhe.

Umfanekiso umdla

Epakini, nto leyo ibekwe kumbindi Zhitomir, ngo-2012 wavula sculpture yobhedu omhle osihloko sithi "Ntombazana-yasentwasahlobo." Yena intombazana eselula kunye isidanga ezandleni izibiliboco, isinxibo likhona umoya. Kufutshane ke kwesitulo yoqobo kunye ukuntsonkotha headboard wenza-yentsimbi. Umfanekiso "Girl-Spring" kwaye igushuza baba avuleke owuthandayo isithombe Kuphendula ukutshata.

Park Gagarin and "Castle Hill"

abathandi Nature kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo tyelela i Park leNkcubeko niphumle zithiywe kaYuri Gagarin. Ukongeza kwinkangeleko nanto ezivulelekela lomlanjana icula, apho ungabona amakhulu izityalo ezininzi exotic. Kwaye i uhambo ongalibalekiyo ecaleni ibhulorho ukunqunyanyiswa ngaphesheya komlambo.

Enye zokutyela best esixekweni ithathwa ngokuba "Castle Hill". Eli ziko ibekwe ingxenye endala dolophu, musa ukuba kude St. uSophia. abatyeleli Surprise yokutyela akakwazi izitya kuphela kwase Ukrainian kunye yaseYurophu, kodwa isithuba yoyilo, kwakunye nomculo.

isiphelo

Ke kaloku, ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na ukumkholisa iindwendwe isixeko Ukrainian of Zhytomyr. kuye umdla, mhlawumbi hayi nje yodwa, kodwa umdla kakhulu, hayi kuphela imbonakalo kodwa imbali.