I ingubo Iingalo Kiev: inkcazelo kunye nokusetyenziswa

Kiev ingubo iingalo - yomfuziselo engundoqo imbali kwesihloko Ukrainian. Xa kuvunyiwe oko? Ngubani na kubonisiwe kulo, yintoni aqingqweyo unako ukusebenzisa? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo inokufumaneka kwinqaku lethu.

Kiev - sixeko sidala eYurophu

Unina imizi Russian - ngoko elikholisa ukubizwa ngokuba elikomkhulu Ukraine. Le yenye zokuhlaliswa kwabantu indala e-Europe. Ukutyhubela imbali yayo, isixeko Kiev wakhonza elikomkhulu amaqumrhu ezisixhenxe karhulumente ukususela Kievan Rus ukuya ezimeleyo Ukraine yanamhlanje.

iziko yenkcubeko, ezopolitiko, yenzululwazi kunye Orthodox weli lizwe umi zombini kweenxweme Dnieper River. Ngokwemiqathango inani labantu yesibini kuphela izixeko ezihlanu eYurophu. Kyïv sixeko iimpawu zayo ezisemthethweni - ingubo lwesizwe, indwe kunye umhobe. Le ngxoxo ilandelayo ijonga kanye phezu ingubo iingalo Kiev kunye nembali yayo. Uqwalaselo olubukhali kweli phawu.

I ingubo Iingalo Kiev nembali yayo

Umfanekiso zindala kophawu iingalo Kiev wasinda unanamhla kwaye yomhla kunyaka 1480. Ukususela ngoku de kuye ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII, ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, isixeko Kiev kophawu lwesizwe latshintshwa ubuncinane izihlandlo ezihlanu. Phantse ngalinye kubo kwakukhona isaphetha (crossbow kamva).

Ngemihla ye-Russian Empire Kiev yaba ingubo entsha iingalo esetyenziswa namhlanje. It baboniswa (kwi imvelaphi Azure)-zingelosi uMikayeli - umlinganiswa odumileyo kwibhayibhile. I ingubo iingalo luphunyeziwe-1782 kwaye ngoku sculpture Uyabahombisa umxhasi of Kiev Independence Square.

Ngexesha ubukho elifutshane ngexesha i UPR, kule minyaka 1917-1919, esiphuhliswe inguqulelo entsha ye kophawu lwesizwe ngolwakhiwo zeRiphablikhi. Oko kunto-nye Mikayele Michael uphethe ikhaka kunye Ababhali Vladimira Velikogo - yanje lezinga Ukraine.

Urhulumente waseSoviet yamkela ingubo entsha izixhobo kwikomkhulu Ukrainian. On imvelaphi obomvu-blue ukuba baboniswa lokuntshula yesebe nezompleyini kunye nesilivere isaphetha. On top of kophawu lwesizwe ebekwe kunye neesimboli Soviet eziphambili - ihamile kunye irhengqa, njengoko kuboniswe ngezantsi inkwenkwezi egolide njengophawu yokuba Kiev uye ubume idolophu hero. "Kiev" umbhalo kwakhona isicelo kuye. Ngokubanzi, uguqulelo eSoviet ngokupheleleyo akufumaneki imigaqo heraldry kunye ezifana, gxebe, ukuba ufuzisela, kunokuba ingubo ingalo.

Ngowe-1995, ngokutsho isigqibo efanelekileyo yamatyala Kyïv, isixeko wabuyela ingubo lwesizwe yoBukhosi Russian kunye zingelosi uMikayeli kwi ikhaka. Nguye lo ongcwele umxhasi umzi.

I ingubo iingalo Kiev: inkcazo yangoku

Modern Kiev ingubo iingalo na le nkcazelo ilandelayo: ikhaka blue ibonisa Arhistratig Mihail ngesambatho ngesilivere umqhele yegolide. Esandleni sakhe sasekunene uqhuba ikrele segolide, nangasekhohlo - elimbhoxo njengekhaka.

Isitampu ikhaka ine imilo engaqhelekanga: akuyi wabonisa downwardly, njengesiqhelo, a kakuhle elirhangqiweyo. Ngaphezu kokuba jize ngembasa ilitye legolide, kunye prongs ezintathu.

Ukongeza zesixeko naye usebenzisa ingubo yaso iingalo ngasinye kwizithili zolawulo lesixeko Kiev. Zintandathu yabo ichaza uMikayeli.

Ukusetyenziswa Umfuziselo mzi

May 27, 1995 entsha kophawu iingalo Kiev waye ngokunzulu efakwe kwi yokwakha iHolo City. Ngokutsho imimiselo echaphazelekayo, ukuba kufuneka kusungulwe:

• kwi olungaphambili kwesakhiwo wolawulo lwesixeko Kyïv;
• kwiholo kwiseshoni ye-ofisi Kiev kasodolophu;
• kwi kwiiholo kunye kumagumbi apho iintlanganiso ezisemthethweni okanye thethwano Kiev intloko;
• phezu olungaphambili kaloliwe, umlambo kunye isikhululo sebhasi;
• ekungeneleleni eziphambili eyinkunzi (kwi nqwelo ezizodwa).

Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko, inokusetyenziswa kuphela imvume yentloko Kiev ibhunga umzi.

Umfanekiso Isitampu kwakhona lisetyenziswa kwi iflegi igosa leSixeko. We ndithi kuni ngayo kancinci.

Kiev flag

iflegi isixeko Modern naye samkelwa ngo May 1995. On iqela eliluhlaza ebuxande ibonisa uMikayeli - umxhasi Kiev. Ngesinye isandla uqhuba ikrele yegolide omnye - i ikhaka elimbhoxo. ilaphu Flag mbini isakhelo yellow kwaye ubungakanani eqhelekileyo (bomfanekiso okwiskrini - 2: 3).

Ngo March 2009, ukubonakala iflegi Kiev yaguquka kancinane. Umahluko ophambili kukuba ilaphu eliluhlaza baboniswa i Mikayele Michael ngekrele kunye crossbow, zinezihloko isitena isithsaba segolide (as in ingubo esi sixeko ingalo).

Ekuphetheni ...

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ngubani na kuboniswe kophawu iingalo Kiev - isimboli ezisemthethweni capital Ukrainian. Le uMikayeli - umlinganiswa eyaziwa, nto leyo ifumaneka ubuKristu, zobuJuda Islam. Ingubo yanamhlanje iingalo Kiev savunywa ngo-1995.