Uthixokazi Meenakshi. Meenakshi Temple e-Indiya (ifoto)

India sele kudala nomtsalane abahambi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi ngenxa ngokuphuma yayo kunye mfihlakalo. Ilizwe igcine banenkcubeko eyahluke kunye neenkolelo zemveli; nangona impembelelo ezinye iinkonzo,-80% abemi beli kwikona iindwendwe le planethi amaHindu. imisebenzi emininzi bokwakha baye baba imisebenzi bokwenyaniso yobugcisa, elingcwele, oothixo, kwaye wobugcisa amahle kakhulu kwaye amazing uyitempile indala kwisixeko Madurai. Ikomkhulu yangaphambili karhulumente yamandulo Pandya kukhankanyiwe imibhalo zejografi enkulu kunye nabaphandi, kumbindi inkcubeko Tamil Bahlala ngovuyo iinkolo ezahlukeneyo njengoko ubuHindu akazange athabathe indawo yokuqala.

ilejendi elihle

Enye kubafazi Shiva enkulu ebizwa Meenakshi. Temple imbeko yakhe yakhiwa malunga namawaka amabini eminyaka eyadlulayo. Umhla ngqo akayi kuba nako ukuthi, kodwa babonakala ukukhankanywa wokuqala kuyo ngqangi yamandulo. Ngokutsho kwiintsomi, uthixokazi omhle khaxa amehlo ezahlukeneyo "kukhona", uthathwa ngexesha umgangatho ubuhle kwabasetyhini. Tempile wothixokazi ಪಾಸ್ಫ್ರೇಸ್ amazwi, umfazi Shiva, kanye Bamqumbisa indoda yakhe, aze ngelo lizayo iphakade wazalwa yintombi yokumkani - ngobuwena yayo. Princess emva kokufa kukayise wakhe wakhokelela urhulumente kunye ebedume umlawuli onamandla, eliGorha amadabi zomkhosi. Wadibana Shiva elikhulu, ngayo uqala uthando onesibindi Meenakshi. Le tempile yakhiwa kwi ndawo apho zendela Emhlabeni phambi kwabo bonke oothixo isihla iphuma ezulwini.

Akukho bani uwaziyo kule mini oko wakha yaye nini. Sahlala Tamil amavo, abathi kule ndawo yasekwa indlwana-inkosi ukumkani yayinguIndra yaye kamva busuke bantshula kwitempile enkulu. Kwinkulungwane XIII oko yatshatyalaliswa bahlaseli Muslim. Kuphela neminyaka elikhulu kamva ke labuyiselwa.

City ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Ngokwenjenje i wonder yesibhozo ihlabathi ibizwa ngokuba kwisixeko Madurai Meenakshi itempile - izakhiwo omkhulu, ibekwe kwindawo eehektare eziliqela, kunye iholo pillared, imyuziyam echaza imbali yonqulo, kunye elininzi gopuram (izakhiwo inqaba ezimile) ibekwe kunye eqingqiweyo bala oothixo abaninzi-armed Indiya.

akukho namnye kubo utshabaleleyo aziphindwanga xa omnye ufana yamanani ngamatye. Bethanda ukuza kuthatha yonke imihla elishumi elinesihlanu lamawaka abakhenkethi nabasemzini, ngokwezithethe amahasa elidlulileyo wayehlala kwiintendelezo zangaphandle etempileni, ezo yakhiwe ngokukodwa kwindawo yabo - Mantap. lesikhumbuzo zenkcubeko nezembali ibonakalisa nokumelwa kwenkcubeko kunye nonqulo yamaHindu kulo lonke ndijonge.

Le complex yezakhiwo

Imbetha nembono ezizodwa zetempile Meenakshi, i ubungangamsha zokwakha ukuba uya kukuvuyela umhambi onamava Marco Polo, sikweyona kumbindi wesixeko. complex Ancient ibandakanya gopuram, ayafika ngaphezu komhlaba kunye zimiselwe kufutshane echibini zibukekayo. Xa ngalinye kuwo, Bathiwe wambu imifanekiso eqaqambileyo ezinemibala, apho akukho luhlu aziphindwanga, yinto umsebenzi ezimeleyo zobugcisa. Loo ndawo yonqulo zendlu yetempile, kuba isibingelelo inxalenye yayo, emehlweni abakhenkethi efihliweyo, kunye nokufikeleleka kuphela ababingeleli bavumelekile kule ndawo nguThixo.

Hall amawaka columns ibizwa ngokuba intliziyo etempileni. Umdla bonke abakhenkethi ziintsika abangelwe somculo: Indleko komdlali kancinane phezu kwayo njengoko izandi zinqweneleka weva. Ngu isitya samanzi angcwele, ibekwe ngaphakathi kwaye uzaliswe kuphela xa kukhahlelwa ngeeholide, kuza ukunika ukunqwala koothixo yamandulo. imithandazo ezizodwa kuwenze slonogolovogo sculpture Ganesha na unyana Shiva kunye Meenakshi.

Okumangalisayo Meenakshi Temple (India)

Zonke abahambi Ndamangaliswa ukuphakama engakholelekiyo lobume buxande, ogama uphahla iqala kanye emnyango. Ekhumbula njengesikhundla, wayebonakala efikelela phezulu ukuya apho omkhulu live oothixo Indiya. Uphahla amathambeka ezihonjiswe ngokupheleleyo imifanekiso ezimibalabala, enika isakhiwo umoya zobugqi, yaye iindawo yayo eqingqiweyo bala woothixo, abantu, izilwanyana fabulous, obonisa izigcawu epics zasekuhlaleni.

Abakhenkethi iqhwa nixhamle, ukubukela Inkosazana Meenakshi itempile izisombululo zokwakha fantastically ezintle kusimangalise kwaye kule mini; onke amanani uncedo amalungiselelo ngokunxuseneyo omnye komnye, ibe kwisigaba enkulu emajikojiko engaqhelekanga. Okumangalisayo kukuba, ukuba isakhiwo abakwazi ukufumana i-engile esinye ngasekunene, ngokwesithethe yamandulo, bonke kakuhle elirhangqiweyo, ezihonjiswe iipatheni imikrolo.

izenzo Encyclopedia kunye nendlela yokuphila

In India, enkulu kwaye silwe ngokungaqhelekanga unqulo uthixokazi izilumko Meenakshi. Temple ngaphambi yatshatyalaliswa kwaye kwakhona kwimo yalo yantlandlolo, le encyclopedia ilitye yobomi bakhe, nto leyo ebonisa ngaphezulu kwabantu abangamashumi amathathu amawaka imifanekiso olugobileyo efakiweyo wamngcatshayo abalandeli bakhe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, ubukhulu becala, uhombiso bokwakha kwenziwa iinguqu ezinkulu, kwaye yonke eqingqiweyo bebala qho kwiminyaka eli-12 podkrashivayutsya. Ngowe-2005, isakhiwo ekhethekileyo, oko kubonakala ukuba bazise ihlabathi ubuHindu, ibuyiselwe.

enkabeni ubuHindu

etempileni engcwele njengendawo yonqulo onke amalungu ubuHindu, luphawu nohlobo iphela. Ihlelo nesakho evulekileyo imini nobusuku, ngenxa yokuba imini nobusuku sizibophelele kukho izithethe zonqulo lunikezelwe eNkosini Shiva kunye Meenakshi. Temple e Madurai ayikho nje esise kubakhenkethi, lelona ziko likhulu kwaye izityebi ubuHindu, nabasemzini abaninzi abatyelela etempileni, novulelweyo aqubude izipho ezibizayo.

Imifanekiso Shiva and Meenakshi

Ngaphakathi kwanetempile yothixokazi entsonkothileyo zonqulo Meenakshi ziboniswa ilokhwe eluhlaza kunye emthunzini efanayo ubuso emeraldi ngesandla linye ibamba sisikhwenene. Kwathiwa ukuba xa kukho ehokweni neentaka agcinwe kuyo, baqeqeshelwa ukubiza igama iqhawe onesibindi.

Ezoyikekayo dancing Shiva omelwa eqingqiweyo ezininzi. Ngokutsho iinkolelo yamandulo, xa uthixo enkulu dancing, umyalelo ihlabathi kugciniwe, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba ukuphumla - kukho chaos ngokupheleleyo. Ngendlela, ukuba Shiva uyazidela - hayi nje umthetheleli yokoyika kwakhe njengoko umbhuqi ukuloyisa ibekwe ecaleni eyilo. kokuba sichazwa yobuntu androgynous: kwisiqingatha lasekhohlo yomzimba wakhe amelwe embi ababhinqileyo Alter, kunye nelungelo - inkunzi.

Ngendawo yayo lula, itempile Meenakshi in uthando iziganeko ezahlukeneyo nemibutho-Indiya. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kubo kwixabiso - iphatha ababingeleli kumtshato woothixo yonyaka. Lo mbhiyozo Itempile kwenzeka iintsuku ezili-12, ngeli xesha Shiva umfanekiso oqingqiweyo onxibe, ehleli inqwelo egolide, awanenzelayo asebenzise elephant, kwaye athuthe isangqa isiko kujikelezo etempileni. Kwaye zonke ebusuku ababingeleli baphathe ngemfano uthixo etempileni waza wemka esingqengqelweni kude kuse.

Iindawo ezinika umdla Tips

Phambi kokuba angene kwindawo engcwele, kuyimfuneko ukuba angabambeki echibini phambi ukuhlanjwa kweenyawo. Kukholelwa ukuba uhlamba amanzi kude zonke izono. Abakhenkethi ushiya izihlangu kwi gumbi ekhethekileyo, kufakwe zihlangu kuphela avunyelwe. Ngaphambili ke waba ithuba sikhwele kwinqaba ubone phambi nezintsonkothileyo ukuphakama kwetempile Meenakshi. Photo umbono omangalisayo endibufumeneyo omlingo ngokwenene. Nangona kunjalo, ukwanda phezulu ngesakhiwo akuvumelekanga emva ukuzibulala umsebenzi.

Amafoto ngaphakathi zivumelekile ngamaxesha athile, apho kuya kufuneka abakhenkethi ukuba ahlawule. Kodwa ukuba ukudubula lesikhumbuzo inkcubeko kunye neyenkolo akukho akuvumelekanga. Xa zonqulo eziphambili ukwenzela ukuthintela ukuba bolunye uhlanga, abakhonzi, abanxibe amagosa asebupoliseni. Meenakshi tempile ngokuhlwa siwabuthele ndawonye inani elikhulu yabahambi kwi msitho ekunquleni oothixo enkulu izandi omnandi neentsimbi.

Zonke abakhenkethi abatyelela itempile abanginizi, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba akukho eqhelekileyo kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yabantu zonqulo ndawo, ngoko kufuneka bathobele imithetho efanelekileyo ukholo nokuhlonipheka.