Eli nqaku in IsiNgesi. Iintlobo amanqaku neempawu e IsiNgesi

Kubonakala ukuba la mazwi bancinane hayi zifuneka. Eneneni, kutheni izihloko IsiNgesi? Kubonakala ukuba nzima ubomi bonke bolunye uhlanga. Kodwa ke akunjalo, ukuba lungabonakaliswa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ngokufutshane, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ilungelo lokusebenzisa kubo.

Amanqaku e IsiNgesi

Njengabanye abaninzi baseYurophu, amaBritane kwintetho yakhe wasebenzisa izigaba zentetho, leyo edidekile kancinane kwaye Wawungazoyiki Russian. Kunjalo oku nqaku. Kwakhona le ezinjengesiJamani, isiFrentshi, Italian, ewe, ndiyacinga, ngazo zonke iilwimi baseRoma-zesiJamani. Kodwa Russian bengengabo, ukuze ngenxa yabaninzi iye yaba mngeni kakhulu.

Ngoko ke, ukuba bangaphi na amanqaku kulwimi IsiNgesi? ngeelwimi Modern abhalwe ezintathu kuphela: i nkcazelo, elingenammiselo kunye zero. Inyaniso ukuba ifuneka ngokungxamisekileyo, uthi ubuncinane yokuba kwitekisi yanamhlanje, asezikhundleni malunga 9%. Kodwa ukuba bafumane indlela apho yaye ngoba?

Imbali ukuvela kunye nophuhliso

Eli nqaku elingenammiselo livela igama elinye - "enye". Ngamanye amaxesha kuba lula ukubiza, uthabatha into emilise - yenzeka xa lesibizo omlandelayo, iqala nge noonone. Inguqu benziwa a zokwalatha ukuba isimelabizo - ". Lowo" Kakade ke, ukuba asebenzise ifom eyintsusa le mbono, apho amanqaku afumaneka namhlanje, kwakunzima kancinane, ukuze ngokuthe ngcembe oko elikhuselweyo ulwimi ntlobo zale mihla. Hi ndlela leyi, ibali imvelaphi iluncedo kakhulu ukuqonda oko iimeko kuyimfuneko kukuthi, kwaye apho - lo.

imisebenzi Part

E IsiNgesi, kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi zenza elula ngokufanelekileyo kwindlela lwegrama ulwimi yaseYurophu. Apha, eli nqaku isebenza onefuthe sesibizo, kodwa inika ulwazi oluncinane - it eziphathekayo okanye abstract, axela okanye hayi, nokuba kuphawuliwe ngaphambili. Oku lula lo mbandela, kuba, umzekelo, isiJamani, isahlulo enye intetho inika ingcaciso engaphezulu malunga kunjalo, inani nohlobo ekumlandeleni unit lungelelanisa.

Isindululo lexi indawo kwangoko phambi ilizwi ukuba libhekisela, okanye ngaphambi kokuba ubhaqo. Ngendlela, kunokuba kuphela sisibizo, kodwa substantivized iziphawuli kunye participles kunye nefomu ngomlomo. Noko ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba awuthwale kumahlathi ntetho. Ngoko lula, sinako sicinge ukuba zonke izigaba zentetho, izibizo - ngoko ke kaninzi iguqulelwe Russian. Kwakhona musa ukulibala ngezichazi kunye namanani, kodwa ngaloo nto kamva.

iintlobo amanqaku

Ngoko ke, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe, iingcali zeelwimi ukwahlukanisa iindlela ezintathu: eqinisekileyo, elingenammiselo kunye zero. Akwazi mazingabhidaniswa kungekho nqaku konke konke, kodwa akukho - zisetyenziswa phambi zonke isibizo, yaye akukho nketho. Kubalulekile ukuba uyiqonde uze ukhumbule ukuba alungiselele ngayo, kwaye ke inani iimpazamo ziya kuwa kabukhali.

ukusebenzisa

Iintlobo ezithile lwamanqaku ngolwimi IsiNgesi ngokucacileyo ezifunekayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa njani ukufunda ngayo? Wonke Isibizo has a Nations phambi - into yokuqala ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Yaye yintoni angenza lukhulu, phezulu ukuya ixabiso ilizwi. Kodwa ke amaxesha amaninzi kangako, nokuba wena ngoyaba amanqaku kumbuzo, bathetha zomthonyama niya kukuqonda oko. Khangela kanje, nangona kunjalo, yeyona isuntswana engaqhelekanga, umzekelo, ngokungathi zonke izibizo kwisivakalisi oluqhelekileyo in Russian baba kuphela kwimeko nominative. Ukufunda igrama amazwe, kufuneka aphume nenyani yokuba iye yaphuhliswa nje njalo, kwaye ngoko ke ifanele ukuba ahlonitshwe.

Ngokubanzi, ukusetyenziswa imigaqo zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Eli nqaku elingenammiselo isetyenziswa ne njengesibizo isinye (ezithile kwaye axela), okhankanywe okokuqala. Oku kuyinyaniso kukho ulwakhiwo. Kwakhona, inqaku elingenammiselo kusetyenziswa xa unyulo umntu / into njengenye iziqu ezininzi ezinjengezo.

Kukho ibhola phantsi.

Mna unodoli.

umzalwana wam ngumfundi.

• Inqaku article ngolwimi IsiNgesi kuyimfuneko xa sithetha ngento eqhelekileyo okanye iseti. Kwakhona, usoloko ingasetyenziswa nge Izibizo kunye nezichazi phambi ikwimo entle. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo na iinkcazelo umda, uze inqaku eliguqulelwe ngokuthi kuya kuthetha "efanayo".

Kukho ibhola phantsi. Ibhola ibomvu.

Mna unodoli ilungileyo.

Ngoku uphinda Bob Ndinixelele kuwe ngayo.

Ukuba phambi kwesibizo unalo bunini (yam, yakho, yakhe, njalo njalo. D.) Okanye sokukhomba (oku, ukuba, aba, abo) isimelabizo okanye inani, ngoko ke ukubuyisela nqaku, kwaye akukho elide luyimfuneko.

Ibiya kuthetha ukuba yonke into elula. Kodwa ayikho yonke, kwaye kufuneka sazi ezinye iimpawu engathi nazo.

iimeko ezizodwa

Uphononongo wayeya lula kakhulu ukuba kube lula ukuba achaze indlela apho ukubeka yayingekho. Ukuxolelwa kulwimi IsiNgesi, ngelishwa, badla, kodwa ngaphandle kwazo kukho bokuqonda ezininzi, ngaphandle apho, yeha, loo nto iya kuhlala abangafundanga.

INQAKU A (AN):

• nobakhe i noun nje, ukuba kukho inkcazelo esichazayo;
• ingasetyenziswa phambi yesibizo eyiyo elithetha "omnye", "enye";
• emi phambi yesibizo, xa kuthatha ixabiso "enye" okanye "enye" (ngamanye amaxesha kunye ezingabalekiyo);
• ezisetyenziswa collocations ezithile.

THE ISIHLOKO:

• e IsiNgesi, umi ecaleni amagama elibonisa lonke usapho yonke;
• Isetyenziswa xa wayebhekisela ingqiqo, enye kuphela elolu hlobo (ezulwini, a queen);
• isetyenziswe kunye amagama athile amazwe kuqukwa ubukumkani ilizwi, Federation, wezwe njalo-njalo..;
• izakhiwo iindleko emva elinye, inkoliso, ngokufuthi emva kokuba zombini kwaye zonke (kunye axela kuphela);
• kusetyenziswe izibizo ziyaphila ukugxininisa udumo lwabantu ngaye imele;
• ngaphambi abantu ngentsingiselo 'abantu';
• Oku kubonisa ngegama elihlanganisayo ebonisa iyaxela zentlalo ezahlukeneyo;
• esibizo isinye, ebonisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezifundo;
• ibekwe phambi kokuba kufikelelwe kwisigqibo esifanayo, elandelayo (elithetha "elandelayo"), yokugqibela (ezidlulileyo), ezilandelayo;
• Kufuneka ukuba amanani olandelelwano thina;
• ayesebenzisa kunye namaqela yokukhanya;
• kwiilwandle, iilwandle, imilambo kunye nezinye izidumbu uninzi lwamanzi ngaphandle ngaphandle (nemifula ezazinemidla kunye namachibi);
• Ncebakazi amagama, amaqela iziqithi;
• amagama entabeni neenkqubo ndisezintanjeni;
• amagama uninzi imibutho yezopolitiko kunye namanye ngamazwe nezesizwe;
• rhoqo amagama zemiboniso eziziingangamsha, neegalari ezo ubugcisa, amaziko olondolozo lwembali njalo-njalo..;
• kunye namagama iziganeko zemidlalo ezikhulu;
• ezisetyenziswa collocations ezithile.

Ewe, kukho uluhlu umxhelo, kodwa kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba imfundiso Akukhathaliseki ukuba lwazi asetyenziswe practice.

zero isihloko

Kwanokuba kubonakala ukuba akunjalo, uya ngokuqinisekileyo abe. Ukungabikho inqaku e IsiNgesi, oko kukuthi, bayo-form zero - nalo ulwazi malunga nendlela ilizwi lowo uzayo emva kokuba isithuba. Ngenxa yoko, amatyala kusetyenziswa oku kulandelayo:

• Khetha enye onefuthe (isimelabizo, kukho inani okanye akukho kuphika);
• kuqala kusetyenziswa njengesibizo yesininzi;
• igama elifanelekileyo, amagama ezixeko, amazwekazi, amazwe (ngaphandle), iinyanga, iintsuku zeveki, izikolo;
• noun abstract;
• Amagama Sciences;
• Igama Newspaper, ukuba nqaku sele kukho ayiqukwanga ekuqaleni;
• noun abangabalekiyo;
• amagama iziqithi ngabanye;
• amagama amachibi kunye zokupaka;
• amagama encopho ngabanye;
• tihloko / iimagazini;
• isibizo, ukukhonza njenge reference;
• ile, kuthetha ukudlala izixhobo zomculo okanye kwezemidlalo;
• amalungu entsapho enye ngokunxulumene omnye komnye;
• kwezinye namabinzana ebekiweyo.

Kubonakala ukuba kunzima kakhulu, kodwa ke akunjalo. Olu lwazi luya kuza ngokuthe kule khosi yesi sifundo, ukuze ukhumbule ngqo le migaqo idla ingafuneki. Kwaye, ngasendleleni, kuba eli candelo uqobo uyaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu umbuzo indlela inqaku isetyenziswa ngolwimi IsiNgesi, ngenxa yokuba kukho iimeko kunye iimeko ezizodwa, ngakumbi.

Njani ukuba ukukhumbula?

Njengoko mntu ukwenye intsimi wolwazi, kukho umkhuba kuphela. Ukwazi ithiyori, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufumana rhoqo ungasayisebenzisiyo kuyo. Kakade ke, lo gama i-bume Russian elithetha, kunzima ukufumana iqabane, ingakumbi xa isifundo sele nje kuphela iqalile. Kodwa i ubudala computerization jikelele akuyongxaki ukufuna enye imbalelwano intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba lo mkhwa kufuneka ezibanzi, kunye nokuqeqesha izakhono eziyimfuneko apha yokuqala intetho. Okokuqala kufuneka ubunzima, ndineentloni, icholwa amagama sikhumbula amazwi aqhelekileyo, kodwa ke musa nokuba ube ucinga ngendawo oza kuxhoma inqaku ngolwimi IsiNgesi, nalapho - a. Kaloku, ukuba kukho amathandabuzo enzulu, ungaya kwi iqhinga omncinane azise isimelabizo bunini okanye igama ethile.