North zobuchopho (apile): inkcazo eyahlukahlukeneyo, ingakumbi kulinywe kunye nohlolo

It nje kwenzeka mba yekratshi kunye nothando bomyezo kwisibanzi ziingcathu kudala ingqalelo iapile imithi yeziqhamo-ukuzala. intlonelo Special bafumana iintlobo kade-ivuthwa, kuye ukugcinwa Obusemagqabini ubunjani zeziqhamo kunye nokulondoloza zonke iipropati eyingenelo kulo kwiinyanga zasebusika elide. Kubalulekile ukuba imithi yeziqhamo zibala apile umhlanganisela kobuchopho North ukukhuliswa ngempumelelo phantse yonke imimandla Russian, phantse ikhulu leminyaka. Ngaye, uthi kubo le ncwadi.

Apple umthi zobuchopho Northern: Inkcazo yezi ntlobo

Inkcubeko nokuvuthwa kade kunye nemveliso kukhetho Russian ngumthi iziqhamo ngamandla nesithsaba ebanzi. Ngokupheleleyo igama kufanelekile, le apile lwahluma kwimimandla zemozulu nzima, edume iimeko ezinzima, kwiindawo ezithile ezifana iVolga, Central Black Earth Region, Eastern eSiberia, nangona kwi-apile yokuqala iintlobo elinywa kwimimandla emveli esemazantsi.

Eyona uphawu le ezahlukeneyo kucingwa amasebe amakhulu ephambili kunye zeemoto kubo inani elikhulu kumagqabi abathwala iziqhamo - icala, zingcakacile, crankshafts nzima-camera ixolo zizimvi brown. amagqabi aluhlaza Dark abe eliphakathi nendawo nombala zomthonyama ephawulekayo pubescent. Iintyatyambo zinkulu kakhulu, ezinamagqabi pink noxhamla ubuncwane. Crop iwela kokwindla, iziqhamo zivuthwe ngokupheleleyo ebusika. Grade inxenye samoplodnye, isivuno salo yaligqiba Ukutyala mixed.

Umba isimanga yesityalo iziqhamo storability ogqwesileyo apile. Bathi kugcina yonke incasa kunye bangalahlekelwa isibheno olubonakalayo iinyanga 7-8 emva kungekabekwa sedipozithi kwendlu epholileyo okanye ifriji.

isithelo

incasa emangalisayo kunye nenkangeleko apile North zobuchopho. Apple (begadi reviews ukuqinisekisa oku) unika isiqhamo ubungakanani medium of, lwathi ifom 120-130 g, elirhangqiweyo, etsobhileyo kancinane okanye stakanchatoy. Ixolo le egudileyo, agudileyo, kunye nokugcinwa elide sigqunywe wax yendalo, olukhusela olungekazalwa ngenxa yokulahlekelwa nokufuma. apile bathulula zipeyintwe ilizwi ezibuhlazarha, nokuba tyheli, ngexesha nokwanda lokugqibela ifihle bahlazeke wu- ebomvu, kuvela emacaleni kwelanga wokuqala abebebanjelwe. Ezininzi eqaqambileyo Indawo ongama kwi iziqhamo zibonakala ngokucacileyo. Fine-olungisiweyo yintlama zimnandi medium ezinoxinano nobomvu emhlophe ngamanye amaxesha ufumana ithowuni oluhlaza kancinane. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ziqaphele incasa ogqwesileyo apile kolu didi: zimnandi, eqaqambileyo, ezimuncu-elithozamisayo, kunye namanqaku zeziqholo ezichuliweyo kunye apile livumba yemveli.

Oku waphawula ukuba iziqhamo avakale kamnandi ifunyenwe xa ehlotyeni zifudumeleyo, kwaye ekwindla - kukho utshintsho lobushushu ebalulekileyo kakhulu, emini eliphezulu nobusuku ukya ekupheleni nya. Ngoko ke, i umlimi onamava zange ngokukhawuleza ekuvuneni, esazi ukuba apile underripe athatyathwe umthi aniyi ukumkholisa incasa, kodwa andiyi kugcinwa, ngokukhawuleza kubuna. North zobuchopho - apile, iziqhamo zazo jikelele: ukuba ngokulinganayo badle kakuhle fresh yaye alungiswa kuzo zonke iintlobo dessert, iziselo kunye nokutya okugcinwe. apples zasebusika isongo ezikhethekileyo ukunika iwayini ekhaya kunye nekhaphetshu olufakiweyo lwabiliswa nabo umele ephawulekayo uzinzo vitamin isaladi.

Iimpawu apple iintlobo kobuchopho Northern: isidima

Siyakhuthazeka ixesha elide, inkcubeko iye bungalahleki kwesinomhlwa ukufaneleka kwayo namhlanje, ukuba inani iingenelo elingenakuphikiswa. Ngaphandle ukukwazi esele zikhankanywe ukuba kugcinwe ixesha elide, le apile emantla iimpawu ezingundoqo ezifana:

• yaqala ekuqaleni. isityalo esitsha okuqalwa uvela ngokukhawuleza ukwenzela ukuba apile wokuqala kufuneka abe eqiniselweendlwini, kwiminyaka 5-6. Xa imithi apple ukumiliselwa kwi rootstocks, nenomlanga, wabonisa ukuphucuka ukungcamla yaye nesiqhamo zemfundo zazo zonyaka 2-3 emva kokutyala;

• inqanaba eliphezulu hardiness ebusika.

• ukumelana High injaduko kunye nezinye izifo yemveli.

• I-avareji ukunyamezelana yembalela.

• imveliso High. Ngenxa umthi oneminyaka eli-15 ubudala lisusiwe isivuno ukuya ku-170 kg. imithi apile, wasondela isiganeko nyaka-20, ukunciphisa imveliso. Iintlobo abawuthobeli ukunqamka kweziqhamo.

• incasa Excellent apile aqholiweyo Fine.

begadi nje kuphela baqonde le ezahlukeneyo. North zobuchopho - apile, unika abalimi ithuba elikhethekileyo ukusebenzisa oko kuba sisiseko ukuvela ezintsha imithi apile. North zobuchopho - umsunguli zobuchopho Orlovsky, Moscow ebusika, eMoscow, kunye nezinye iintlobo emva kwexesha.

Ububi bokusebenzisa iintlobo

Bendlela lo mthi iziqhamo bambalwa kwaye kunokuba eqhelekileyo. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi:

• Ukuncitshiswa kwizakhiwo zorhwebo kwiimeko apho izivuno aphezulu kangangoko.

• iziqhamo yoyilo.

• Ukungeniswa kade apile esivuthiweyo.

Ukuba utshintsha ixesha iintlobo fruiting ngaphaya kwamandla womntu, uya kuthintela ezinye izinto ezimbini ahleliweyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Isibakala sokuba North kobuchopho - apile, kufuneka care ngononophelo - lokucheba yogunyaziso, ngokubonelela rhoqo elawulwa ukusekwa iziqhamo, kwaye ukukwazi ukugcina isithsaba umthi kwizikolo zikarhulumente eziqhelekileyo, enika aludumbanga, iziqhamo ufumana ubushushu ngokwaneleyo elanga. Ngoko ke, isiqhamo unako ukuthintela ukonakala kunye nelahleko kwizakhiwo zorhwebo. Isiseko okulungileyo yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, isivuno ekhawulezayo - ukutyala ngendlela eyiyo kunye nokhathalelo olufanelekileyo izityalo. Siya kukuxelela ntoni kuyimfuneko iindlela zokulima ezikhuthaza ukukhula olungileyo umthi.

isihlalo ukulungiselela

Ukuvuna kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezininzi. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba zobuchopho Northern - apile, apho kugqalwa ukungafuni, yena ngokucacileyo usabela ezi zihlandlo ezingalunganga. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela zonke ezithandwa yayo: ukhuseleko oluphezulu ngokuchasene kwii ngokusebenzisa imimoya ngokungabi kufutshane aphantsi komhlaba. Imihlaba obambe Light neliphakathi kunye indlela cala - umhlaba ofanele ukuba inkcubeko enjalo, zobuchopho Northern. Apple, (kwakhona begadi kuqinisekisa) andinakubuthwala imihlaba enzima zimanzi, ngonyuka abangaphangeliyo ukukhula kwaye uyala ukubeka iziqhamo.

Imithi etyalwe kwi kwesithuba 4-5 m. Sisigingqi Landing imilinganiselo ixhomekeke kubungakanani izithole, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ubuncinane 0.6 * 0.7 parameter. Iziko umngxuma isando inkxaso count izityalo abaselula womelele kwaye ufake kulo mxube ongaphezulu komhlaba ezikroziswayo, wamatye 50 c. superphosphate kunye potassium sulfate.

indiza

Phambi kokuba umhlaba, isithombo kuhlolwa ngononophelo ngokususa amaqhekeza ingcambu ezibolileyo. Tyala emhadini kwi entla esibondeni ezibethelelwe. Iingcambu waqonda nedlelo podsypaya, ngokuthe ngcembe bazalise umngxuma. Isithombo root ikhola kufuneka cm 4-5 ngaphezu komhlaba, oko akukho tyala musa ukulala. Umhlaba kwi imithi uyagangatheka ehlabathini umthi amalungiselelo umqamelo encinane ukugcinwa kwamanzi xa ukunkcenkceshela. Emva kokutyala, umthi onamanzi amaninzi, umthi komboko kufuma wamatye, chips ngomthi okanye iintsalela zezityalo. Isithombo ibotshelelwe ngokukhululekileyo ukuya cola twine ethambileyo.

ukunakekela

Fruiting inkcubeko ngalinye kuxhomekeke yokunakekela abanobuchule. Akukho ngaphandle kunye zobuchopho Northern. Apple, ukuxelwa kwalo isicelo, oko kuya kuba zokubopha kuyimfuneko, amanzi kunye m. N. Umhlaba ozithukululeyo ngamaxesha imithi kunye ukhula. Ebudeni beminyaka, ingakumbi kweediliya unesisa, banyamekele nokuthintela Ukophuka imithi amasebe phantsi ubunzima apile kuphalala. Ukulungiselela le njongo, sebenzisa onamandla backup-slingshot.

Ukuchumisa nonkcenkceshelo

Imirhumo isichumiso xa utyala nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa zibalingane iminyaka 2-3, emva koko ke izityalo kufuneka ukondla, isixa-mali ibalwa ngokuxhomekeke ubume bomhlaba kunye izinga wenzala. zobuchopho Northern zidinga ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, Kakade ke, kunye orientation kweemeko zemozulu.

Owenza nokusika

Kuyimfuneko ukwenza isithsaba-apile. Lo msebenzi nganisa yenziwa qho ngonyaka kunye neenjongo zezi:

• susa isithsaba gelled, okukhokelela ukuthoba izivuno kunye ukonakala kwazo neziqhamo;

• ukunqanda amahlamvu iziphene;

• uvuseleleke umthi, ukwandisa impembelelo iziqhamo.

Uninzi ukunikeza imithi apple zakudala uhlobo gqa-tiered, iziko zemveli izityalo. ifomu nje kunye zobuchopho Northern. Apple, inkcazo leyo kwimpapasho senziwa kwimiqolo ebandakanya amasebe ezininzi skeletal wesikolo bebekwe ngokwahlukeneyo omnye kwi 0.3-0.5 m. Qala kunye kwentwasahlobo wokuqala emva kokutyala.

incasa Excellent leziqhamo, isivuno kunye nasekuqaleni ukubukeka kwenkcubeko njengoko apile zobuchopho Northern. Thenga izithole namhlanje unokuba abenzi abaninzi.