Ukukhutshwa kweetayuni. Indlela yokwenza ishedyuli yamathoyizi ngezandla zakho?

Xa kukho umntwana endlwini, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa indawo yokuhlala ngokukhaliphile ukuze kubekho indawo yokudlala imidlalo. Kwaye kulungile xa amathoyizi, iincwadi kunye nokunye okuninzi zihlala kwindawo enye, ukuze ufumane kalula. Kulungele ukuba le njongo ifanelekileyo iesheluli ezikhethekileyo zamathoyizi, onokuzakhela zona, ngaphambi kokulungiselela umzobo.

Isisombululo Iinzuzo

Ukukhusela indawo yokuhlala yabantwana kungenziwa yenziwe ukuze iguqule ngexesha lokukhula komntwana. Umzekelo, ukwandisa iiseli, yongeza ezitsha, ukwakha amacandelo okanye ngaphezulu kobubanzi besakhiwo.

I-toy yokudlala yona ingenziwa ngumntu ongakaze adibanise ifenitshala kwaye akanakuqonda ibhizinisi lokwakha. Uyilo olunjalo lunokwenziwa ngezinto ezihlukeneyo: iibhodi zamaplanga okanye iiplanga, ibhodi yamathambo okanye iplastiki. Kwaye ilapha ngamathambo kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa ikona ngesiseko sensimbi.

Kule ncwadi, unokufumana izicwangciso ezininzi zokuyila kunye nemidwebo yeengqungquthela zabantwana, kwaye umbala we-gamut kufuneka ukhethwe kunye nomntwana. Yaye ukuba ubonakalisa imbali, ngokuqinisekileyo uza kuyifaka ifenitshala yangempela.

Ziziphi izixhobo ezifunekayo ukusebenzela?

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kwisiseko sokhuni, kaninzi kangako ukwenza ipayipi yeplastiki okanye enye into. Umzekelo, sithatha inketho yokuqala.

Umsebenzi ozimeleyo, uya kufuna iimpawu zokuchwela kunye nezinye izixhobo:

• Izigulane;
• Ikhoneni lokuPhanda;
• I-roulette yomsebenzi;
• Drill;
• I-hicksaw kwi-wood ;
• I-Screwdriver eneentsimbi;
• Iipelisi;
• IHammer;
• Isicwangciso;
• I-Chisel okanye i-chisel;
• Sandpaper;
• Ukulungiswa kwezixhobo zethalafu kunye nesakhelo eludongeni.

Kwaye makhe siqhubeke nendlela yokwenza umdlalo wokudlala umdlalo ngezandla zethu.

Ukudweba umzobo

Ngokwemvelo, umsebenzi awuyi kuba nzima xa uyenziwa kumalungiselelo okuqala. Yingakho sifuna ubuncinci iskripthi - ukujonga ngesohlwayo kwindlela yokudlala yakho yokudlala iyakubheka ngayo. Ifoto oyithandayo ingaba yintloko kuye.

Amashalo okudlala amathoyizi angaboniswa ngezandla, akukho mfuno ezizodwa kwi-sketch, ngoko akudingeki ukuba ube ngumculi onguchwepheshe ukuba akhuphe. Xa ilungile, ungasebenzisa ipensela ukwahlula umfanekiso "kwiindawo" kwaye ubale ukuba zingaphi izinto eziza kuthatha.

Iimpawu zolawulo

Kakade, yonke into ixhomekeke kwiprojekthi, amathuba okubakho kunye nobukhulu besakhiwo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amashalofu amathoyizi e-nursery aqokelelwa kwizinto ezilandelayo:

• Iibhubhu zokhuni ezinobungakanani obuhlukeneyo (ububanzi, eziqhelekileyo kunye phantsi kweebhokisi);
• Iinkcukacha zesiseko se-chipboard;
• Iimilo zokuzibamba phantsi kwazo;
• Iindonga zangaphambili zeekhabhi kunye nezantsi kweebhokisi;
• Abaxhasi;
• Iifayili ze-chipboard kwi-facade yomthunzi oyifunayo;
• Loops.

Ukufakela isakhiwo sakhiwo

Okokuqala kufuneka uhlangabezane neendonga zexesha elizayo. I-Lateral, imfuno engaphantsi kunye neyona mfuneko yokunqunyulwa kwiibhodi, kunye nengxenye yangemuva yayo-ukusuka kwiplalywood. Emva koko silungiselela amashalofu kunye nabahlukanisi. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukumakisha inxalenye nganye ekugqityiwe ngandlela-thile, kuya kuba lula ngomsebenzi. Kwakhona kumacaleni omda, kumaphethelo aphezulu nangaphantsi kweendonga zangaphakathi, sinciphisa iifolda kwaye ekugqibeleni senza i grooves kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo.

Cima ubukhulu beebhodi kufuneka kube noxhumano oluhle lwengxubevange, olunokunikezwa ngeepikhi kunye namehlo. Ekupheleni kweengxenye zazo zenza i-hacksaw ngamazinyo ahlambulukileyo ekubuneni kwamalungu ukuba ahlangane.

Sisebenzisa i-chisel okanye i-chisel ukuze sikhethe isiqendu phantsi kwe-spike. Glue amanxeba amacandelo e-rack kwaye uwaxhumane ngamacwecwe aze atshale. Ukusuka ngaphakathi kwisakhelo, kukulungele ukubeka isongezelelo esongezelelweyo ngendlela yekona yensimbi.

Ukufakwa kwamashalofu

Xa isakhelo se-rack silungile, kuyinqweneleka ukwenza uphawu oluchanekileyo lokufakela izakhiwo zangaphakathi. Ngoko kuya kuba lula kuwe ukuba uhambe, apho kuya kubakho iithalafu kunye neepers.

Bona, kunye nabahluli, kufuneka badibaniswe ngeendlela ezizodwa ezikhonkwane kwiimpahia ezizodwa kwizinga ezimbini. Kwakhona ezi ndawo kufuneka zifakwe kwi-intanethi.

Kwaye ukubethelela iishalafu eziphakathi, kufuneka wenze idibene edibeneyo kwinqaba kwiilwimi ezijikelezileyo okanye eziqhelekileyo. Inketho elula kukuba kusetyenziswe isikhala somthi. Ngaphantsi kwayo kufuneka wenze imingxuma ebhodini yefowuni, kunye nakwii-shelf, ezidibeneyo nazo, ukuxuba izidleke, ezizibini kwisithathu ubukhulu bayo ubude. Emva koko, faka iifake kwi- glue yokumbala okanye i-PVA.

Emva kokuba lwakhiwo lwakhiwa, lugcinwa nge- sandpaper, kwaye lugqitywe ngopende okanye i-varnish. Emva koko amashalofu amathoyizi xa ephakanyisiwe kwindawo elungileyo ahlanganiswe eludongeni ngekona yensimbi. Xa ufaka, amashalofu anqamene neengqungquthela zengqungquthela ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinjongo ezifanelekileyo kunye namandla esakhiwo.

Ukufakwa kwamaguettes okanye olunye ukulolonga

Ukuqala, unqunyulwe inxalenye yalo ukuhlobisa umda ophezulu wesakhiwo kunye ne-hacksaw kwaye ugaya iziphelo kwi-angle ye-45 degrees. Ukuze ungaguquki izinto eziphathekayo, gcina ngokugqithiseleyo ubukhulu. Beka isakhiwo sokubambelela kwisaphulelo, uze ufake i-baguette uze ucinezele i-clamps. Ngokufanayo, faka zonke iinxalenye zayo, ekugqibeleni, lungisa amacandelo ekhoneni.

Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba amashalofu ethu amathoyizi, ngokulandelanayo, ahlobise wona anokuthabatha umdla. Umzekelo, ibhokisi iyakubonakala ilonwabo, ukuba uxhomekeke kuwo umgca we- melamine. Enye inketho - ukufaka amakhishithi emibala eyahlukileyo okanye ukugubungela umbala ngefilimu yomthunzi othize, okanye ngomfanekiso wabalinganiswa bezithombe ezifayo okanye zefestile.

Ukulungisa umda, unamathisele kunye necala lokubambelela ukuya kwicandelo lokugqibela lwesakhiwo kwaye usitshise ngentsimbi. Emva koko uyisitye nge-rag de idibanise phezulu, ikhuphe ngaphandle kwee-sandpaper okanye nge-knife knife.

Ukufaka iibhokisi

Ukubaxhobisa ngoyilo, akukho nto inzima, into ephambili kukubala ngokulinganayo ubukhulu babo. I-rack yamathoyizi eneebhokisi ilula nje ukuhlangana njengesiqhelo. Ngenxa yesiseko sabo, sidinga i-chipboard, iiplate kufuneka zibe nobukhulu obungama-16 mm. Kodwa njengokuba umgangatho uphakanyiswa ukuba usebenzise ibhodi ye-hardboard, eyayihlahlela kwiindonga, okanye ikhonjiswe kubo ngezikhonkwane.

Ukuze abadwebi bahambe ngokukhululekileyo kwiiseli zabo, kucetyiswa ukuba bathenge i-rollers ekhethekileyo yefenitshala. Ukongeza, baya kukhonza njengeminyathelo eyongezelelweyo yokugcina kwisiseko sakhiwo.

Umzobo webhokisi unokwenziwa kwimibala emibini yombala kunye nokuqulunqwa kobukhulu besayizi esifanelekileyo.

Kwakhona, ngaphezu kweli kunye nabaxhasi, lungiselela izikhonkwane zokukhawuleza kwazo, iinqumle zee-slabs kunye neziqinisekiso-iziphene.

Iithalafu zethu zokudlala, ezenziwe ngezandla zethu, sele zikulungele.

Isigaba sokugqibela somsebenzi

Ekugqibeleni, kuya kubakho ukufaka imingxuma kwisakhiwo phantsi kokulungiswa kokuqhawula, uze uqede:

• Zashpatlyuyte yonke imingxuma;
• Coca i-glue ukuba iqhutyana kumalungu;
• Gubungela isakhiwo kunye nequmrhu elikhuselekileyo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kule njongo usebenzisa i-varnish.

Ukubhoba umgodi ngokuchanekileyo, phawula isikhungo salo ngundoqo, uze wenze umsebenzi nge-drill kunye nobubanzi obuchanekileyo. Kwi slot efunyenweyo sifaka amanqaku kwiilwimi, eziza kunceda ukuphawula indawo yokubamba phantsi kwecandelo lesibini. Ngoko kuya kuhambelana nemingxuma xa kuhlanganiswa isakhiwo. Iilwimi zifakwe xa iingongoma zongqinisiso zenziwe kwiindawo zombini.

Siye saqwalasela indlela yokwenza iplanga yokudlala, ngoku masifunde ukuba lo msebenzi ungenziwa njani usebenzisa ezinye izinto.

INdibano yeemveliso ezomileyo

Ukuhlala ngokubhekiselele kumathoyizi asekelwe kulo mbhalo akunzima kakhulu. Ukuyila kuya kuhlala ixesha elide. Ngaphambi komsebenzi, ungalibali ukwenza umzobo kwaye ubale inani elifunekayo lezinto zokusebenza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubukhulu buyi-sheet ye-gypsum ipersterboard malunga ne-1.2 m ububanzi kunye no-2 ukuya kwi-4.5 m ubude. Ubunzima bayo bu-6-24 mm.

Ukuba ukongeza kwiimidlalo kunye nezinye izesebe zezingane uceba ukubeka ithelevishini okanye into ethile kwi-rack, ke esikhundleni seprofayili eqhelekileyo kucetyiswa ukuba kuthenge ikhoneni eyenziwe ngentsimbi.

Isakhelo, iprofayile ye-UD eqhelekileyo ifanelekile. Namathisela imizila engaphantsi komgangatho kunye nodonga usebenzisa izikrini zokuzibamba kwaye ubeke kuzo ii-sideways zangasese, ama-shelves angenanto kunye nama-piers aphakathi. Isakhelo kwinkqubo yokufakela kufuneka sihlale sihlolwe ukuba sihlale siphambene nendawo kwaye sinokuthi sincede ngomoya.

Xa sele ilungile, thatha i-screws zetsimbi ngobukhulu be-25 mm uze uzibophelele kwiithala eziphezulu kunye nezantsi. Emva koko isakhelo sihlanganiswe ngesinyathelo esihle se-plasterboard. Ungasebenzisa zonke iintlobo zokujikeleza kunye nokuguqulwa okulula, kungagqibekanga kwii-angles eziqhelekileyo kunye nemigca.

I-Putty iplastidi

Okokuqala, hlambulula umgangatho wothuli kunye nentsipho, uze uphathe amaphuzu okujikila okuyi-screws nge-primer ekhethekileyo. Emva koko, sibamba iqhosha lokumisa kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye namalungu omzimba. Musa ukulibala ukubonga kwakhona.

Iibhentshi kunye neentlambo zixhotywe ngekona okanye kwiplastiki. Ukuba izityuli zifakwe okanye zidibaniswe, ke ukhethe umkhiqizo ngesakhiwo sokujika. Faka isicelo kwikhonkco ekhoneni kumacala omabini kunye nocingo olufanayo kwaye udibanise ngokukhawuleza njengoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba iqela layo liphuma nge-perforation, yisuse kunye nesisiseko kunye nomgangatho wendawo.

Xa uqala uluhlu lwe-putty bome, sebenzisa okwesibini, ngowokugqibela. Zama ukungonakali kwindawo yokugqibela. Ngenxa yale njongo, shiya umda womda wokusebenza kwi-spatula ecocekileyo kwaye.

Emva kokuqina koluhlu lwesigxina, sitshisa yonke indawo kunye ne-grater ekhethekileyo eneenkcukacha ezixhasayo, size sizisasaze nge-primer kwaye sivale ngepeyinti esekelwe ngamanzi.

Kuyinto enqweneleka kakhulu ukuba izityuli zeeysys kwigumbi lezingane zihambelana nezinye iifenitshala.

Ukukhwabanisa kwidlala yokudlala

Itheknoloji yokuvelisa olu hlobo lwakhiwo kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngokwahlukileyo. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza itekisi yokudlala imoto yegumbi labantwana, ke ulungiselele oku kulandelayo ngomsebenzi:

• I-Woodboardboard, ifakwe i-maple veneer;
• Iifreyiti ngesirinji ngesimo somnqamlezo;
• Isembozo se-maple kunye nobubanzi malunga no-20 mm;
• Izikhokelo ezicwangcisiweyo kwixabiso leziqwenga ezimbini;
• Glue glue;
• Sandpaper;
• Ukuqhuba nge-drill yeenkuni;
• Intsimbi;
• Hacksaw.

Amanqanaba omsebenzi ekuhlanganiseni isakhiwo

Okokuqala, kuya kubakho ukunqumla udonga ophezulu kunye nodonga oluphezulu ukusuka kwi-chip-saw, emva kwe-five shelves, kwaye ke izakhiwo zokudibanisa kwinani leenxalenye ezine. Zonke iinkcukacha kufuneka zibe nobukhulu bayo. Emva koko, sihlambulula umgca nge-sandpaper kunye ne-maple patches kwiimbambo ngokusebenzisa itsimbi. Susa iingeko ezingaphezulu kwaye udibanise indawo yokuqhawula iindawo kunye nezikrini.

Ukuqhubela ngaphantsi kweendawo eziphantsi kunye nephezulu. Emva koko iinkcukacha zakhiwo zenziwe kunye kwaye ziboshwe ngeenxeba ezifanayo. Isilondolozo siyanconywa ukuba sihlanganiselwe ukuqala ukusuka kwiithalafu ezantsi kunye neendonga, kuba inxalenye ephezulu kunye neembambo ezantsi kufuneka zibekwe kwindiza enye.

Isigaba esilandelayo somsebenzi sigxininisa kwaye sijikelele kwishelufu yethenda yodonga oludibeneyo kunye nomda omfutshane. Kwaye kwiphakamileyo yayo sinyuka kwesibini. Emva koko senza izinto ezifanayo ngokulandelelana okufanayo. Ekugqibeleni, isalathisi esiphezulu siqhotyoshelwe kwi-rack.

Ezinye iindlela zokugcina amathoyizi

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kude neento zonke abazali banokuhlala benokwenza amashalofu amathoyizi ngezandla zabo okanye bathenge. Ngamanye amaxesha umbuzo kwi-finance, nesizathu sinokuba isithuba esincinane okanye ukungabi nako kwexesha. Ngenxa yoko, njengendlela engafanelekanga kunye neendlela ezilula zokulungiselela indawo yeetayayi kunokwenzeka ukuba ziphumo:

• Ukulungiswa kwigumbi lebhokisi leplastiki (ngamanye amaxesha unokuqhotyoshelwa eludongeni);
• Ukufakwa kweebhasikiti zetsimbi;
• Ukucwangciswa kwe-Net kwiintengiso zegadi;
• Iinqwelo ezihamba ngee-Automobile nazo ziba yindawo yokugcina amathoyizi;
• Abadwebi bevini bemifino;
• Iibhakethi zePlastiki ezixhunyaniswe ngomnye nomnye.

Ewe, ukuba wena nomntwana wakho nifuna into elula kwaye ingaphantsi koqobo, kunye neklasi egumbini livumela, kungcono ukuthenga i-wardrobe yamathoyizi, apho nantoni na iyakwazi.

Kukho iingcamango ezininzi malunga nale nto, nangona kunjalo, kuya kuba mnandi kakhulu kubazali ukwenza ishedyuli yamathoyizi abantwana ngezandla zabo, unako ukudibanisa abantwana kwinkqubo.