Ebikhona kwi Hudson: ingozi Januwari 15, 2009

Enye inkulumbuso kakhulu obuqhajelweyo kaSeptemba - the American film "Ummangaliso kwi-Hudson", edutyulwe ngumlawuli uClint Eastwood. Todd Komarnicki okuwa ngokusekelwe iziganeko real 15.01.2009, xa bandisa moya New York - Charlotte (NC) yenze i ebikhona kwi Hudson River Iinkampani air inqanawa US Airways emva kwemizuzwana 308 isanda. Eli nqaku Eyokuba omnye izehlo moya ezimbalwa zingaxabisi ngxwelerha ngenxa iintshukumo yabasebenzi Labuya.

ingozi

Flight 1549 wathabatha angabikho LaGuardia Airport nge ulibaziseko. Ngenxa kwekhulu yemozulu embi kunye abakhweli amahlanu kunye namalungu amahlanu nqanawa wayelindele iimvume ukuba avuke de kube 15:24. Isibhakabhaka lwehla, kodwa kulindeleke isaqhwithi, ke ngoko, abantu ndiphuphile ukuya kwindawo yakho ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Airbus A320 yemveliso French waba ukusebenza kwiminyaka eli-10 kuphela yaye yaziwa njenge-moya entle ethembekileyo, ngoko kwakungekho zimpawu lembandezelo. Kuba yayifuna bagqiba ngomhla wesine moya, emva koko abanye balandele.

Emva kwemizuzwana 91 yembombo lweliso lakhe co-pilot Ndabona umhlambi iintaka, ilandelwe yi ucinge ukuba inqanawa yema ngxi, kokungqubana udonga eziphathekayo. Zombini injini umise, umlilo uqale kwesokunxele. Sithumela uphawu lokubandezeleka, abasebenzi waqalisa ukuthelekisa izenzo zabo imephu kweenkqubo lokuxakeka. Uqale injini akubanga yimpumelelo ngenxa iyenzeka, nokuntinga ezinikezelwa yi ngumphathi moya akukuniki siqinisekiso impumelelo. ebikhona of A320 kwi Hudson kwabonakala ukuba sisisombululo kuphela nemeko enzima. Umthetheli airliner imizuzwana kuphela ukuba isigqibo phezu semthethweni leyo kwakuxhomekeke ubomi babantu 155.

crew

Isiphetho wayalela ukuba le nqanawa yaba ezandleni yayifuna.

Captain Chesley Sullenberger, owazalwa ngowe-1951, kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva kwafuneka ukugubha kwakhe wokuzalwa-yesibhozo amahlanu. Uzisa iminyaka emkhosini kunye nelitye ngeqondo iiyure 19663. Amashumi amabini anethoba ye pilot top-class wamnika wentengo, yena wayeyingcali nikholosile flight.

Kuba sorokadevyatiletnego Dzheffri Skaylza ngomnye ukubhabha yokuqala Airbus A320. Kodwa yena zilungiselelwe kakuhle isondlo, ngokuba abathweswe kuphela ngokutsha kule udidi moya, ukuba iiyure moya iyonke ngo-15643.

A320 lihlala kwi Hudson kwabonakala ukuba zombini ndlela kuphela ukuphepha intlekele. Ezama thethwano kwi nqanawa moya iza kubonisa indlela echanekileyo ngayo zinegazi elibandayo nezenzo izakuvumela usodolophu New York, Chesley Sullenberger ebizwa ngokuba "Captain Yehlisa." Abanamava nabalindi moya, ukunqanda panic kuyo. Ngamnye kubo wanika moya ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-25.

ebikhona

Xa ndlwana wavuthela ivumba kunye nesandi iinjini wafa kude, ukoyika bangenwa abakhweli. Ukuva ifitsha uphawu le utshintshe nje microphone, ngamnye enethemba umyalezo ukuba imbuyekezo moya ukuya kwisikhululo kwaye yonke into iza kulunga. Kodwa ke, umthetheli wenqanawa libhengeze nokulungela kwendiza nzima. Chesley Sullenberger ivule A320 ukuya kwicala ngasezantsi komlanjana, nangona kwindlela ke lihamba ngendlela mpumalanga. I pilot yesibini iqinisekisa yengxinano ezifunekayo ekuqaleni konyaka splashdown. Igqampe emhlabeni kushenxa Hudson afakwe ngqo efunekayo, kungenjalo crash uba kunqandwa. ingqondo Electronic waqhubeka ukusebenza. Injengele abasebenzi likwazile ukwenza uyondelelwano ingawuchukumisi George Washington Bridge, yaye ngesantya zisezantsi nokuhlala kwazo phambi eManhattan.

Kwakubonakala ukuba le nqanawa ngoko nangoko wakhawuleza ukuya ezantsi. Oku wonqanyulwa, ungabikho nayiphi na inxalenye, abantu silatyuzwa ngeenxa ndlwana, kodwa emva kwexesha elifutshane, ukunyuka ukuya kumphezulu efana nale. Kwafa ukuvuza kwamanzi, esaluni iye zizaliswe ngamanzi ngumkhenkce. Eli qela walungelelanisa zithuthe abakhweli. Ukufakwa izikhephe, abantu baqalisa ukuba ngokusebenzisa zokuphuma ngexesha likaxakeka kwi amaphiko. Akukho namnye owayesazi ukuba dubulo airliner kunokwenzeka, kodwa amaqondo obushushu aphantsi yamanzi akavumelekanga ukuba ungaqubhi uwedwa zabo. imizuzu 10 kuphela wafika emva isikhephe yokuhlangula yokuqala, zishiye ezo amaxhoba, 78 kubo abalimele. Kodwa ke, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba bonke bayaphila.

Unobangela wengozi

Kwimbali ukugaleleka-moya kwi Hudson ngomnye amatyala elinanye splashdown. Akukho iingxwelerha ngeendleko emihlanu. Yaba impumelelo yesine, kodwa le nkampani lalahlekelwa isithuthi ezixabisa $ 75 million. Kwafuneka ukuba bahlolisise ngokucokisekileyo unobangela wengozi kunye nokuvavanya imisebenzi ekulingwa kuzo. ngoko nangoko abantu US wawenza amaqhawe esizwe, kwaye usodolophu New York wanika umphathi isitshixo elinophawu mzi. Kodwa ukuba wakuzincina zonke iimeko, bobabini emsebenzini. Dzheffri Skaylz uya kwamkelwa lo moya ku-Epreli, kunye Chesley Sullenberger - ngo-Oktobha 2009. yonke Ixesha weKhomishini yeSizwe bobabini ukhathazekile igama labo abaqeqeshiweyo.

Xa isifundo iinjini turbofan, kwafunyaniswa ukuba compressors ziye yahlukana ngokupheleleyo. Iimvavanyo salwenza kunye intaka hit, yaye oku kwaba esona sizathu sokuba loo ngozi, zange kwakhokelela ekubeni iziphumo ezifanayo. iziqwenga Found kwamasuntswana iiprothini kwinjini zombini wavumela ukuba DNA hlaziya. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba kukho moya ingozi embi ubunzima evela amarhanisi Canadian, ubunzima ogama phakathi 4 4.5 kg. Le ngozi yenzeke kunye umhlambi lonke iintaka zifuduka. Kangangeminyaka engama-20 phambi kokuba isehlo (igqampe emhlabeni Hudson), 210 moya bafumene ukutshatyalaliswa iintlanganiso kunye neentaka, nabantu 200 babulawa. Isiganeko Ayakhunjuzwa kwakhona imfuneko ukujongana nomba obalulekileyo.

imisebenzi crew Uphando

Zombini-injini ngaphandle enkonzo kwindawo ephantsi kakhulu - 975 leemitha. Akukho mntu wakha bafundiswa indlela izinto kwimeko efana aba belungu bayehluthe kubo. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba abaqhubi ubuyele kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya? Lo mbuzo kakhulu unomdla ikhomishini yesizwe yokhuseleko ezindleleni. Abazange babe ngokwaneleyo ukuphakama kwaye kanye nesiqingatha xesha, inxalenye yayo eyayichithwa isifundo ingxaki injini ngokutsha. Ngesantya ka-400 km / h kuyo engenakwenzeka. Ngokuba crew yesibini kwakufuneka ukuba ufunde iphepha uxwebhu we 3.5, ukuba phantsi impendulo lwephanyazo akunakwenzeka. Oku kuveze imfuneko lula amanyathelo olawulo inventri yesikolo.

Igqampe emhlabeni Hudson uye waba ngumzekelo obalaseleyo iintshukumo eququzelelweyo ye pilot, ongazange abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa splashdown. Long siye saxubusha umbuzo ukuba okanye hayi na iprogram yoqeqesho ka amaqela moya ziquka iiseshoni zengcaciso, ngelixa ngo-2013 kwakukho elinye esenzeka Bali elwandle. Oku kwakunye nezinye iimeko zibonisa indlela emoyeni kuxhomekeke nobuchwepheshe aba belungu bayehluthe kubo. Sullenberger and Skaylz wegqitha yoviwo yakhe awona manqaku aphezulu.

Bayahlelwa wenqanawa

Le airframe yathatha phezu kwamanzi iiyure 1.5. Ukuqhubela nomfula, waya phantsi kwamanzi, kodwa unako ukumbopha ukuya pier. Ngexesha imisebenzi yohlangulo kunye ethwele yayonakele kwaye yazika injini ngasekhohlo, iefa bafumanisa 23 kuphela ngoJanuwari. Igqampe emhlabeni Hudson River isixeko ayilalise umonakalo kunye nabahlali, kodwa loo nto ayizange yenzeke. Beyond nokulungisa imikhumbi emva izifundo abangeniswe North Carolina, apho ngo-2012, kuboniswe njengoko umbukiso kwi Museum of Aviation.