Amabali edume kwabafileyo Everest

ixesha nganye, benyuka baya encotsheni, lo ebona umngcipheko ubomi bakhe. Emva yanyukela kwincopho kwaye uzive ngathi ukumkani ehlabathini, wenza nangoku kuphela isiqingatha edabini. Ngoku kwakufuneka ukoyisa ngendlela efanayo umva. Ngumzali, iinduli maxa wambi igcwele ingozi ngakumbi.

"Iibhutsi Green"

Anyuke intaba eliphezulu umhlaba uchume liphupha ukuba extremal nganye. Akukhathaliseki yeyiphi na ingxelo wakuba uza koyisa Everest. sezulu esibi emoyeni kwintaba ephakame amawaka aliqela kweemitha kuphazamise achache. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba climbers basebenza ngokwamaqela ukuze kuyenzeka ukuba iindlela zabo ukuze diverge. Kwelinye nemiqolomba kwithambeka edumileyo ezisemantla, sise ezinobude yeemitha 8000, ngonaphakade kuhlala Indian ebona Tsewang Paljor. Kangangeminyaka engama-20, yena elele ecaleni layo phantsi kokhuselo emaweni. imilenze ebona Wasolula, nto leyo eyenza boyisa ezintsha Everest ukuba step ngokusebenzisa izihlangu neon eluhlaza ngoku odumileyo.

Kwafa, ngonaphakade eseleyo phezu behlabathi edumileyo, yawa yaqengqeleka. Ukongeza, lonke ixesha soyise kwamehlo abo babone izidumbu zabo. Kodwa oku ningabanqandi ukuze kuphunyezwe injongo ezinqwenelekayo. Kubonakala ukuba bakulungele ukwamkela nasiphi na isiphumo ...

Le yokusabela wokugqibela

Climbers alwenziwa bangcwabele emhlabeni. Abaninzi kubo, ezifana Tsewang Paljor, yokuphumla ngqo entabeni. Noko ke, waba lixhoba ubalaseleyo Everest ngenxa izicathulo eluhlaza. Kungekudala, eli binzana laziwa.

Malunga ne-80% ye climbers yokuphumla phambi kokuba jerk isigqibo lekalika emthunzini kwi kwithambeka ngasentla. Kunzima ukuba uqaphele umntu elele apho. ebona nganye okhe weva ngalo, ubonile okanye sifunda ngalo "yezihlangu green".

Igagasi amarhe

Paljor ukufa okubangelwa igagasi amarhe. Akukho data ethembekileyo ngendlela enyukayo IN INOMBOLO iqela Indian ezame koyisa Everest emantla-mpuma indlela. Akukho bungqina bokuba Paljor ababini namaqabane akhe ngokwenene ifikelele phezulu. Ezinye iingcali zithi ukuba ngenxa ikhephu olomeleleyo nokubonakala kakuhle, eli qela ezilahlekileyo indlela yayo kwaye sele bengekafiki kwincopho malunga neemitha ezingama-500. Ngale mini, Everest yoyiswa ngenye indlela, yaye omnye, ngakumbi kakuhle eyaziwa zobuntlola ezininzi. Asazi nokuba Paljor uthumela zimpawu ukuze abadlali uncedo, kwaye intlungu yabo sele lidlule nje.

Lo mbuzo ubalulekileyo

Lo mdlalo kakhulu etsala amehlo ababhali, publicists kunye nababhali ifilimu. Bonke abawuthobeli isiqalelo kwemigodi, ezama ukuba azobe engqondweni yakhe ugqaliselo apho umzimba womntu nengqondo zibekwe phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Njani kwezi meko, ukutshintsha ukuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha? Noko ke, lo mbuzo ubalulekileyo kunye umdla ukuba azibuze amaxesha ezingenakubalwa yonke umbhali, le ilandelayo: Ingaba Kufuneka ntoni konke oku? Yintoni le daredevils nesibindi kudlala ngokufa kwi kumathambeka eNtaba Everest?

Alan Arnett, a ebona evela eColorado, uqhuba manani yayo ezimeleyo. Ngokweerekhodi bakhe, phezu kwamaxandeka zeentaba omkhulu umhlaba phakathi 1924 no 2015 wababulala abantu 283, 170 kubo abangabemi Nepal. Ipesenti inani lamaxhoba yi-4% yetotali climbers inani ngonaphakade lihamba phezulu.

Imvelaphi ephuma emlonyeni umama umfi

Tsewang Paljor wayengunyana omdala entsatsheni. Mhlawumbi wayevakalelwa uxanduva lokuqinisekisa iintsapho zabo, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ekufuyeni nokwenza kunzima ikati eziko. Lo mfana de abashiya isikolo emva kokuba kwibakala 10, kuba anxitywe wathembisa indawo kwi Indo-Tibetan Border Police. Abasebenzi zombutho exhobileyo baqhelene ephakame kakhulu.

Umama ixhasa umnqweno unyana ukomeleza indawo yabo entlanganweni. Inye kuphela ke bengavumelani nalo nokunyuka Everest. Ngoko xa Paljor bakhetha ukujoyina iqela elite climbers, akazange andixelele yonke inyaniso, unina. Yanyukela encotsheni kuyo, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ndiyacinga malunga usapho malunga yintoni iingenelo inokukuzisela yokukhwela kwayo.

ezibangela Common ukufa

Indian ebona wayeselula, womelele kwaye babe namava olwaneleyo. Noko ke, yena kuqala wadibana iimeko zemozulu ezigqithisileyo kunye nomthwalo ngokungenabuntu. Nkqu daredevils-zihlanjiwe, wayengekafiki baqonde oko kuza kwenzeka kwikamva. Oogqirha bathi ukubanjwa ngesiquphe, imithambo stroke, arrhythmias kwentliziyo, isifuba, yimfama buso kunye nezinye ngesiquphe bewile abantu izifo besempilweni. A ebangela ukufa nokudumba yemiphunga ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, yenzeka ekweneni ebuchotsheni.

ukuphelelwa yinyameko

Noko ke, enoba climbers unethamsanqa elaneleyo ukuba siphephe iingxaki zonyango, kufuneka angakhululeki. Umphengululi Pavel Fert Massachusetts wafumanisa ukuba ukufa ezininzi kwenzeka kwiindawo ezise ephantsi, ngexesha xa ebona owonwabileyo ubuyela ukoyisa entabeni. Sisenokulila kuthintela ingqondo, abaninzi ekstremaly ulahlekelwe siphaphile, akaweli kumgibe evela kuziphuko zendalo kulengqele neentanda.

Phakathi kwabo bafa phezu kwenduli, ubukhulu becala ehlawulwa kuvela abakhenkethi, bawuthobele umfundisi wakhe. Phantsi kweemeko hypoxia nomnqweno akhe ukoyisa ngqungquthela Liphuhlisa imbono ngokwaneleyo lokhuseleko. Abanye enyukayo ngaphandle mpilo zokuxabangela. Ofundisayo ukutshela yedwa engahlawulwayo: "Uza olucothayo kakhulu, unalo ithuba lokuba aguquke aze asindise ubomi bakhe." Noko ke, abanye abantu abanawo. Kubonakala, hayi climbers intaba abulawe, bona ngokwabo ngokufuthi zisayinwe ukufa egunyazisa kwakhe ngenxa yobuyatha babo.