Eastern eSiberia: imozulu, uhlobo

Eastern eSiberia yinxalenye yommandla Asia ye-Russian Federation. Elise kwemida Pacific Ocean ukuya kwi Yenisei River. Le ndawo sizalwa kwimozulu embi kakhulu kunye nezityalo nezilwanyana olungephi.

incazelo yendawo

EMpuma Western eSiberia nokuhlala phantse esithathwini-yommandla Russia. Elise thafa. East Zone kuthatha indawo engaba 7.2 yezigidi square metres. km. ubunini kudlulela kolundi entabeni Sayan Iintaba. Uninzi ummandla bubonakaliswe kumathafa esesihlanjeni. A indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni mphandle play kwiintaba Transbaikalia.

Nangona imozulu ngqwabalala, ezininzi kwizixeko ezikhulu e-Eastern eSiberia. I enomtsalane kakhulu ukusuka kwindawo kwezoqoqosho umbono Norilsk, Irkutsk, Chita, Achinsk, Yakutsk, Ulan-Ude kunye nabanye. Ngaphakathi kummandla ime Trans-izimvu kunye Krasnoyarsk Territory, kwiRiphabliki of Yakutia, Buryatia, yaseTuva kunye nezinye iindawo zolawulo. Uhlobo iphambili ye Lemvelo ehlathini boreal. Ukuhlamba ukusuka yiMongolia kwimida tundra yehlathi. Kuthatha ngaphezulu kwezigidi-5 square metres. km. Uninzi hlathi bubonakaliswe amahlathi coniferous, eyenza i-70% ye-izityalo zomthonyama. Imihlaba zikhule ngokulinganayo ngokunxulumene kwimimandla yendalo. Xa zone zomhlaba hlathi kakuhle, zozinzo kumathafa - ezilulwalwa, zibambene.

Phakathi emathafeni phakathi imilambo kwaye kukho imigxobhozo ezincinane. Noko ke, ukuba ngaphantsi kakhulu eNtshona eSiberia efanayo. Kodwa kukho intlango Arctic nasemasimini hardwood kwi kummandla wasempumalanga.

iimpawu ukukhululeka

Eastern eSiberia, iRussia kwinqanaba eliphezulu phezu kolwandle. Zonke nandzu yasethafeni, leyo embindini bommandla. Apha Platform ukuphakama yahluka ukusuka 500 ukuya kuma-700 eemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Amanqaku xa kuthelekiswa kwindawo avareji. Indawo ephakeme kakhulu indawo ephakathi Lena kunye Viljujsky ihewu - 1700 eemitha.

Isiseko emelwe Siberian Platform crystalline isiseko esongiweyo apho zolwakhiwo lentlenga kukho umthamo omkhulu ozikilometa eziyi-12. North zone ichazwe Aldan amakhaka Anabarskiy uluhlu. umthamo lomhlaba Umyinge imalunga-30 km. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iqonga eSiberia iquka iintlobo ezininzi ezingundoqo zeengxondorha. Le ezimbejembeje schist, kunye charnockite, njalo-njalo. Le Iidipozithi endala uthandana umva kwiminyaka eziibhiliyoni ezi-4. rocks Igneous akhiwa iqhuma. Inkoliso yezi iidipozithi kuyo i Central Siberian Plateau, kwakunye kwi Tunguska isitya.

isiqabu Modern imele nelezihlambo iseti kunye ukuphakama. Xa ezintlanjeni imilambo, imigxobhozo luyasekwa ezisezintabeni Conifers eziphezulu akhula ngcono.

iimpawu amanzi

Kukholelwa ukuba i-East Far ojamelene Arctic Ocean "sibonakala" zabo. Region iMpuma erhangqwe kweelwandle ezifana Kara, Laptev kunye Siberian. Of amachibi inkulu kukubonelela izimvu, Lamu, Taimyr, kunye Pyasino Khantayskoye.

Ezihlanjeni ezinzulu imilambo. Okubaluleke kakhulu kuzo zithathwa Yenisei Viluy, uLena, Angara, Selenga, Kolyma, Olekma, Indigirka, Aldan, Lower Tunguska, Vitim, Yana kunye Khatanga. Ubude lilonke umlambo-1 million neekhilomitha. Uninzi pool yangaphakathi loo mmandla lelakhe i-Arctic Ocean. Kwezinye iindawo amanzi lwangaphandle eliphethwe nemilambo ezifana Ingoda, Argun kunye Shilka kunye Onon. Lo mthombo uphambili pool amandla lwangaphakathi Eastern eSiberia nguye iqhwa linyibilike ngomlinganiselo omkhulu phantsi kwelanga ukusuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Indima elandelayo ebaluleke kakhulu lokusekwa amanzi kumazwekazi badlale imvula kunye komhlaba. Inqanaba eliphezulu idreyini pool yabhiyozelwa ehlotyeni.

Umlambo inkulu yaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo kule ngingqi kuthathwa Kolyma. indawo yayo bamanzi akugubungelayo ngaphezu 640.000 square metres. km. Ubude imalunga 2.1 amawaka. Km. Imvelaphi lomlambo kuthatha Verkhnekolymsk Highlands. Ngomnyaka ukuhamba kwamanzi kune cubic metres 120. km.

Eastern eSiberia: imozulu

Formation lweempawu zemozulu lo mmandla ixhomekeke kwindawo yayo kuyo. Imozulu yase Mpuma eSiberia zingaphawulwa ngokufutshane wachazwa njengezwekazi, gqolo kakhulu. Inkulu ukwahluka zonyaka cloudiness, amaqondo obushushu, imvula. Iifom anticyclone Asia kwintsimi enkulu kummandla ophezulu-koxinzelelo, ingakumbi kwenzeka ebusika. Kwelinye icala, uyinqaba umoya ekujikelezeni ebandayo Yenza ukutshintsha. Ngenxa yoku, ukuhla nokunyuka lobushushu ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo omhla zibaluleke ngaphezu entshona. Imozulu North-Eastern eSiberia imelwe khona umoya bume. Lubonakala yi imvula aphezulu kunye ikhephu ashinyeneyo. Le ndawo esilawulwa imisinga yelizwekazi ukuba lwehle ngokukhawuleza kule nwebu emhlabeni. Kungenxa yoko le nto ngoJanuwari lobushushu kusithwa ubuncinane. Ngeli xesha, umoya Arctic alawula nyaka. Ngokufuthi umntu bagcine ubushushu air degrees -60 ebusika. Ngokusisiseko, ezi ubuncinane ezi migodi semvelo kunye neentlambo. Kwi ethafeni yokusebenza akuthethi ukuwisa ngezantsi degrees -38.

Ukufudumala luye lubhiyozelwe ukususela ukufika kummandla yokumpompoza umoya China kunye Central Asia.

Imozulu ebusika

Akumangalisi kucingwa ukuba olunzima kakhulu kwaye ngqwabalala iimeko zendalo iye ngqo Eastern eSiberia. Iimpawu ubushushu TABLE ekucikidweni ebusika (cm. ngezantsi). La manani thaca iinqobo avareji kule minyaka idlulileyo-5.

Ngenxa kome awongezelelekileyo zezulu, lo rhoqo yemozulu kunye kwemihla emininzi sunny amanani kangangokuba kungcono kunyanyezelwa kunokuba kwimozulu ifumile. Enye yeempawu lubalulekileyo yezulu yasebusika kwiMpuma eSiberia kukunqongophala umoya. Uninzi ixesha kukho ukuzola eliphakathi, ngoko blizzards kunye kwekhephu apha kungabonwa.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, phakathi iqabaka Russian degrees -15 waziva babomelele ngakumbi eSiberia -35 C. Nangona kunjalo, amaqondo obushushu aphantsi ngolo hlobo kakhulu zimbi iimeko zobomi kunye nomsebenzi nabantu basekuhlaleni. Yonke indawo ibe nodonga eqinileyo. Kuba izakhiwo ukufudumeza usebenzisa boilers amafutha eninzi. Imozulu iqala ukuphucula kuphela xa kuqala ngoMatshi.

zonyaka ezifudumeleyo

Enyanisweni, ngasemthonjeni kummandla lifutshane, njengoko mva. Eastern eSiberia, imozulu leyo iyahluka nokufika komoya efudumeleyo yhuu Asian, ukuvuka kuphela yee-Epreli. ke wawuqhutywa nozinzo amaqondo HIV ngexesha lasemini. NgoMatshi kuza kufudumala, kodwa babambanayo mncinci kakhulu. Ekupheleni kuka-Epreli, imozulu uqala ukutshintsha kuba ngcono. NgoMeyi, ikhephu linyibilike ngokupheleleyo, utyani bandayo. Ebudeni ihlobo kumzantsi yemozulu ngingqi ishushu kakhulu. Oku ngakumbi ummandla emathafeni lokwenyaniso zaseTuva, Khakassia kunye Trans. NgoJulayi, ubushushu bavuselwa degrees 25. Amazinga aphezulu kuvandlakanywa kwi flat sezwe. Ezihlanjeni esezintabeni nangoku cool. Ukuba uthathe lonke Mpuma eSiberia, iqondo lobushushu ehlotyeni apha - ukusuka degrees +12 ukuya +18.

Ingakumbi ekwindla lwemozulu

Sele kuka-Agasti, eMpuma Ekude aqalile lisibekele iqabaka yokuqala. Bona waphawula ikakhulu kumntla lommandla ebusuku. Emini ilanga ubengezela, kuza imvula ugalelwe ikhephu emanzi, umoya maxa wambi enamandla. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inguqu kwi ubusika ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunokuba entwasahlobo uye ehlotyeni. Kulo hlathi, eli xesha malunga 50 iintsuku, kunye neendawo emathafeni - ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga 2.5. Zonke ezi mpawu iimpawu eziya kwahluka kwezinye iindawo lommntla Eastern eSiberia.

Imozulu nayo yenziwa ekwindla ulwandile lwemvula enkulu ivela entshonalanga. Ukuya ngasempumalanga, ngokufuthi kuhanjwa Pacific umoya ofumileyo.

imvula

Kuba Ukubolekisa emoyeni e East eSiberia uyaphendula isiqabu. Kuya kuxhomekeka kuyo kunye kwengcinezelo uqina lokusetyenziswa kwemali umoya ubunzima. Kwezulu yonyaka malunga 700 mm kwemvula kulo mmandla. Qondo liphezulu kwixesha lokunika ingxelo - 1000 mm, ubuncinane - 130 mm. Imvula ayikho ngokucacile. On liyinkangala kule leyini embindini kunetha rhoqo. Ngenxa kule kwemvula ngamanye amaxesha kune uphawu ka-1000 mm. Ummandla lawona kuthathwa Yakutsk. Kukho imvula liyatshintsha ngaphakathi 200 mm. Imvula okungenani iwela phakathi ngoFebruwari nangoMatshi - ukuya kwi-20 mm. iindawo ezibanzi uhlaza malunga imvula zithathwa kwimimandla yasentshona Transbaikalia.

permafrost

Namhlanje kweli hlabathi akukho ndawo ukuba bakwazi ukukhuphisana nxamnye mgaqweni elizwekazi zemozulu kummandla phantsi igama Mpuma eSiberia. Imozulu kwezinye bands ngobambana e namandla aso. Xa endhawini yo Arctic Circle ilala permafrost.

Le ndawo iphawulwa iqhwa encinane kunye namaqondo obushushu aphantsi unyaka wonke. Ngenxa yoko, imozulu intaba kunye nomhlaba aphulukane isixa esikhulu ubushushu ukuya kwiimitha ibande yonke ngokunzulu. Imihlaba bamhlophe enamatye. Amanzi aphantsi komhlaba ngokwaneleyo, ngokufuthi ngumkhenkce eminyaka.

Utyani kummandla

Uhlobo baseMpuma eSiberia becala zimelwe yi hlathi. izityalo ezinjalo ibanga kangangamakhulu eekhilomitha ukusuka Lena River ukuya Kolyma. Xa angasezantsi hlathi erhangqwe kuLwandle Okhotsk. ubunini weeDolophu engazani nandoda. Kunjalo, ngenxa yemozulu owomileyo phezu kwabo kusoloko Axhome isisongelo imililo ezinkulu-scale. Ebusika iqondo lobushushu ehlathini uvikivwa ukuba degrees -40, kodwa izalathisi badla ukunyuka ihlobo ukuya ku +20. Imvula eliphakathi. Kwakhona, uhlobo Mpuma eSiberia linikwa kunye nommandla kumathafa. Le ndawo imelene no-Arctic Ocean. Apha ezinomhlaba, iqondo elisezantsi, fuma kwemfuneko. Kwiinduli yantshula iintyatyambo ezifana yomqhaphu ingca, avens, poppy, saxifrage. ungakhetha nespruce, yemingcunube nemipopulari, ezinde, imithi nompleyini evela mmandla.

jikelele silwane

Phantse yonke imimandla zeMpuma eSiberia abanobutyebi kwezilo hayi. Izizathu zoku - le permafrost, ukunqongophala kokutya kunye nezityalo nokungoneli avuthulukayo.

Izilwanyana inkulu ke brown bhere, ingqawa, ixhama kunye wolverine. Ngamanye amaxesha uyakwazi ukufumana iimpungutye, ferrets, weasels, iimbila kunye weasels. I-central strip khona must, Sable, ixhama, iigusha nekhephu.

Ngenxa emhlabeni ngonaphakade-frozen ezifumaneka apha uhlobo kuphela nje ezimbalwa kweempuku oonomatse, chipmunks, oonomatse, beaver, marmots, njl, iphaphazela Ke ihlabathi ezinamaphiko yi zahlukahlukene kakhulu:. Icula, crossbill, icula, irhanisi, kweenkuku, esimibalabala, idada, nutcracker, snipe, njl .