Inkcazelo intyatyambo inyibiba entilini. Inyibiba entilini (Convallaria majalis L.)

Eyokuqala iintyatyambo spring ukumkholisa wadinwa ebusika intliziyo abandayo. Iinyibiba beza kuthi, kunye emthonjeni, nto leyo nakaloku lifikile ngokupheleleyo yayo, ndininyibilikise ikhephu ngomoya wakhe. Inkcazelo intyatyambo inyibiba entilini ayikwazi ukuba singazihoyi ngesizathu esilula - its ogqibeleleyo! Olungapheliyo ivumba kwentwasahlobo inyibiba entilini uyakwazi ukujika intloko nayiphi na ngengqiqo emitsha yelizwi.

Inkcazelo intyatyambo inyibiba entilini

Inyibiba entilini (Convallaria majalis) - izityalo herbaceous. It has akukho enemithi ucingisise iziqu. Xa lily iziqu ithambile, leyo kunye amagqabi kufa emva xesha lokukhula.

Lo mqondiso bendalo ayikwazi kodwa beqikelela ndakuyibona. iintsimbi zaziwa encinane incasa elihle ekhethekileyo - ngayo iintyatyambo ehlathini eyinzwana. Inkcazelo intyatyambo inyibiba ntlambo njengendawo ethe kwaye ukuzikhusela ayikho kakhulu ntiyiso. Inyibiba entilini xa uqala kubonakala ithambe kakhulu yaye ubuthathaka, kodwa enyanisweni lowo womelele, bayakwazi ukufumana iindawo ezinkulu niyakuthakazelela lula ukuhla obushushu kunye notshintsho ngokukhawuleza kwi kwimozulu.

Inkcazelo intyatyambo inyibiba entilini akuthethi kuthatha ixesha elininzi. Akukho umntu ongatshatanga owayeza asazi elikhangeleka ngayo le mbali. In unilateral racemosa peduncle amalungiselelo ezinabantu ukususela nge-6 ukuya ku-20 namankenteza ezimhlophe okanye lipholi pink. Nangona begadi yaseYurophu kudala bakwazi ukukhula nemfusa-red ngeentyatyambo ezinkulu kabini kunye namagqabi e koojongilanga enemigca yellow. Kweentyatyambo iqala ngo May kwaye ihlala 20 - iintsuku 25.

Emva iintyatyambo ottsvetut kwi likhaba kwakhiwa amaqunube amancinci ekwindla, zibe bomvu. Iintaka nezikrekrethi ungathanda ukutya ezi amaqunube.

Inyibiba amagqabi ntlambo ezinkulu, ezintle ngaphandle iintyatyambo bakhonza unjengomyezo uhombiso intyatyambo. Abasakwazi ebanzi efana neendlebe nexhama ngenxa Ukufana isityalo got igama layo "landushka", gama elo elithetha aseStavropol "imazi iliso". Nangona uguqulelo kuphela ngemvelaphi igama "inyibiba entilini." Nentlaka emhlophe sesiqhumiso ngokutshiswa ivumba ukusuka efana kakhulu ivumba elimnandi zingumsebenzi oyinyibiba wentlambo, yaye oku Omgwebelayo kwamaqabane omabini iincwadi.

iindidi iinyibiba entilini

Zezityalo ziye zachongwa enye kuphela uhlobo inyibiba entilini, kodwa iindidi zenyathi ngobambana ebuhleni bayo. Izityalo ngoweqela sub-iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kwahluka kakhulu enye kwenye. Ngenxa umsebenzi abalimi namhlanje zivela iintlobo kunye imibala kunye nobukhulu iintyatyambo ezahlukeneyo.

Ngomhla kummandla elalisakuba yiSoviet Union kukho iintlobo ezintathu iinyibiba entilini:

• Lily Keyskeya.
• inyibiba Transcaucasus.
• inyibiba entilini.

Zonke ezi ntlobo asetyenziswa ukunyanga izifo. Avamise kakhulu umbala inyibiba entilini. Got igama layo 1737, lo nyaka yaba kokokuqala wapapasha inkcazelo yale sityalo. Iguqulwe ukusuka kwisiLatini, inyibiba intlambo lithetha "Liliya Dolin."

indawo

Inyibiba Valley kuluhlu ezisengozini ngenxa unciphiso ebukhali kwindawo yayo lonikezelo. Le intyatyambo entwasahlobo ithathwa ukuba abe ndlongondlongo yaye ingadala amathanga yonke iintsimbi evumba limnandi, kodwa eqwenga flower omnye kuphela, ungenza kwekalika yonke koloni. Ukuba ujonga kumphezulu womhlaba, kubonakala ukuba iinyibiba ezikhulayo kuyo yonke indawo, kodwa eneneni isityalo ekugqibeleni shwaka. Loo meko iye yakhokelela ekubeni kwamahlathi kunye nokwakhiwa kwindawo zabo zokuhlala. Nokubhala iintyatyambo ukuchola inyibiba ntlambo isityalo amayeza wayisa umonakalo elibalulekileyo ubuhle ehlathini. Fans of umbala ngokulima oojongilanga kwiinkalo zabo, ukuba spring ubuhle ubuncwane ezi zityalo yaye kwangaxeshanye ukulondoloza izilwanyana ezisengozini.

Apho kwi isiza "siyohlala" Lily of the Valley

White inyibiba Valley - sisityalo ongatshiyo, kakhulu nabalulamileyo, kodwa ukuba uye wagqiba ekubeni 'ukuhlala' egadini yakhe iintyatyambo, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ukhethe indawo azisithelisiwe ilanga ifihliwe. Obzhivshis emthunzini, inyibiba entilini eminyaka ziya ukukholisa abanini zicamange ubuhle babo. Ukuba emthunzini, isityalo siya okwentyatyambo iiveki ezintlanu.

Inyibiba entilini phakathi komhlaba iziqu, iifom iingcambu ngamathanga ashinyeneyo. Ngoko ke, ukuze uphephe Amahlathi ezingafunekiyo, indawo lokuhlala wena lubonisa umda eqinileyo, besebenzisa amatye okanye izitena, isiqingatha-ingaphantsi komhlaba.

Inyibiba entilini isetyenziswa njenge zokuhombisa iibhedi design and kuyabanda kwimigqomo okanye iimbiza iintyatyambo. Ngenxa yoko, zingakotshwa lula wafudukela kwindawo umthunzi, yaye emva kweentyatyambo ukutshintsha ezinye izityalo, nangona ukongezelela iintyatyambo ezintle intyatyambo inyibiba hombisa amagqabi zakho ubuncinane enomtsalane benzela ukunika isiseko esihle imibala imvelaphi eliphezulu.

kulinywe

Inyibiba entilini aphile kwindawo enye kwiminyaka emalunga ne-10, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, oku sityalo na nabalulamileyo, kumnandi kuyo nayiphi na indawo epholileyo. Umhlaba emandlalweni iinyibiba entilini kufuneka abe zizityebi izinto eziphilayo. Phambi kokutyala isityalo, umhlaba kufuneka ongenamthetho kubunzulu-25 cm ndigalele umgquba ibolile umgquba okanye umgquba umgquba wamatye (2 kg 1 macala onke. M nganye). Iinyibiba Etyelwe ekuqaleni kokwindla, ngexesha kokulandela imithetho eziphambili - okugunyaziswe ukunkcenkceshela kwangoko emva kokutyala.

Phinda-phinda elimnandi umdak iimbewu nokwahlukana rhizomes. Xa lidala iingcambu athathe ubude 6-8 cm, ngoxa kufuneka zibe zinamaqhina ngandlel apical. iinkqubo bokutyala, kufuneka athathwe ukuze iingcambu nje zijonge kunye rostochku aphezu komhlaba nomphakamo hayi ngaphezulu kwe-2 cm. Kufuneka kulinywa linearly kunye umgama we 8-10 cm.

Ukusebenzisa indlela amadlozi yokuzala, kuyimfuneko ukuba bathathele ingqalelo into yokuba unyaka wokuqala isithombo ekufihleni komhlaba. Kwisityalo spring yesibini ubonisa igqabi wayo wokuqala, leyo angenziwa ezibhijeleyo kwaye ufana umkhonto, peeking ngaphandle komhlaba. Njengoko sheet isombulula lily, enika indawo yesibini. Senziwe kushiya olanda amanzi Nefaneli eyilwe ngabo, leyo owondla iingcambu. Kuba isityalo yasekwindla yesibini sele enabayo zityebile apho kukhula amahlumelo amatsha.

ukunakekela

Nje ukuthatha unonophelo iinyibiba entilini, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - in a imbalela ukunkcenkceshela ehlotyeni. Isityalo akoyiki yokubanda ndidlulise nobusika, ukuze Ukuqukumbela iqabaka yayo ayikho imfuneko. Xa kuqala esililini emthonjeni iinyibiba entilini kufuneka icocwe ukusuka amagqabi kwabafileyo. amahlumelo amatsha ikhula ngokwabo.

Inyibiba entilini - esi sityalo bunetyhefu xa wadibana nayo kufuneka zilandele imigaqo yokhuseleko, kungekhona ukwenzakalisa impilo yabo.

amayeza

Inyibiba iintyatyambo entlambo kunokuba zombini kwetyhefu iyeza. Ukuze usebenzise isityalo zezibonelelo zempilo, kufuneka wazi zonke iipropati zayo yokuphilisa, zibe isabelo solu ubuhle. Ngokusemthethweni wangena iyeza lily amayeza kuphela ngo-1861, xa amandla akhe wokuphiliswa kusetyenziswa unyango Botkinym S. P.

Oku kakhulu yezityalo amayeza ngenxa ukwakheka imichiza, apho kukho izinto ezifana neswekile glycosides inhliziyo. Zikhuthaza amandla aphilisayo inyibiba entilini. Xa amayeza inkolo, lisetyenziswa ukunyanga luvo, arrhythmias, isifo sentliziyo. Fever lupheliswe ukusuka ngumgubo lily ingcambu. Iintyatyambo kunye amagqabi zisetyenziselwa ukuphungula uxinzelelo emzimbeni kunye nonyango nezifo. Ezicetyiswayo rheumatism esebe- umhluzi.

Xa yesilungu, amayeza, wadala ngokusekelwe inyibiba entilini, zisetyenziselwa intloko ebuhlungu, sokuwa, samanzi ngempumelelo.

Inyibiba entilini - Kakade ke, isityalo luncedo, kodwa ukuba usebenzisa yona ngokungakhathali, uyakwazi buhlungu wena. Amayeza evela inyibiba entilini kufuneka isetyenziswe xa isibindi zizifo kunye nezintso, kunye inyibiba entilini contraindicated unyango abantu abaphethwe zizifo ze iphecana zesisu. Kucetyiswa ukuba udibane nogqirha wakho phambi kokuba uqale unyango le mveliso, yaye nayiphi na imeko hayi ngaphezulu oyidlayo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba onke amaqela akanjalo inyibiba enetyhefu esihlambo.

A incinane

Spring intyatyambo ebizwa inyibiba entilini, kangangeenkulungwane ingqalelo njengentyantyambo German uthixokazi Ostara ilanga liphuma. Ekudubuleni weza ngokupheleleyo yaso, amantombazana aselula eziqokelelwe amaqoqo esivumba iinyibiba entilini, wayisa etempileni Ukuhlawulela isithixokazi kwelanga. Xa xesha ubuKristu intyatyambo inyibiba, nto leyo ebonisa uthando kunye nolonwabo, usizi lwaba flower for leeholide oko engasekho ubufanasini endaweni rhoqo uchazwa kwi imizobo ye-Virgin Mary. Xa neentsomi zingumsebenzi oyinyibiba sentlambo - kukuphelelwa kule mbali. incazelo yayo bunxulunyaniswa igazi unxibelelwano. ULeonard iinyembezi ungowokubongwa Virgin, ngubani isijwili ngokufa konyana wakhe.

Ngenkulungwane elinesithandathu, ngenxa yabantu basebukhosini French lily wabuyela imbeko nozuko. Flower kakhulu waza zisetyenziswe ukuhombisa imiyezo ngaphambili kunye neepaki. Namhlanje, i-Cawa yokuqala ka Meyi lubhiyozelwa umthendeleko inyibiba entilini. KuBukhosi Russian kuphela kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo yaqala ukukhula utyaleke kwi flowerbeds sisityalo olukhulu ithenda.