Drug "Avestin" (ngenaliti kulo iliso): uqeqesho, analogs kunye nohlolo

Sebenzisa le isiyobisi ezinxulumene umngcipheko ethile. Ngapha koko, phantse zonke iziyobisi eziliqela Izimo. Ngoko ke, amayeza izinto ezintsha ivuso kufuneka ingasetyenziswa ngaphandle kwesilumkiso nokuba oogqirha zokhathalelo yinxalenye. Loo "Avestin" libhekisela kwiziyobisi ezinjalo.

Ngenaliti kwi iliso (efunekayo xa best iziyobisi nokwenziwa) kule meko lwenziwa ngoncedo ngqo kumagqirha. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi ngendlela lenquba yenzelwa, apho amatyala kuliwa, ifuthe lokuba uya kufunda kweli nqaku.

ulwazi ezishwankathelwe malunga iyeza

"Avestin" sisiyobisi esetyenziswa zamehlo ukucinezela ekukhuleni imithambo yegazi. Ubekwa ukuba izigulana zimanzi ifomu yamehlo ezinxulumene-ubudala macular, kunye retinopathy seswekile kunye nezinye izifo.

Uyintoni na umsebenzi? Xa usebenzisa 'Avestin "? Inkcazelo ichiza kunye ebonisa iintlobo ukukhululwa amacandelo, rhoqo kunye nokusetyenziswa kuya kukunceda ufumane iimpendulo zale mibuzo eqhelekileyo.

Leliphi iqela kwemithi libhekisela?

"Avestin" (wadubula ku esweni kuyanceda ukuba balahle kunyebeleziso iminatha capillary kunye nezinye izifo) sinento becala kwi anti-ithumba. Kwakhona eyaziwa ngokuba kwamajelo omzimba emane ethintela ukukhula ngakumbi endothelium amatsha kunye namadala kunye nemithambo. Nge kuyo, ungenza uyeke lahlule thumba kunye nomhlaza iiseli kwaye ubuyisele emehlweni.

A amagama ambalwa malunga yamehlo macular

Ekubeni amagama, ngesandla oogqirha ', ukuqonda abantu abaqhelekileyo kunzima, sizama ukwenza kubo lula nolwimi lube lula ngakumbi uchaze. Ngoko ke, uninzi ichiza emiselweyo kwizigulana unesifo "yamehlo macular". Yintoni na? Yaye "ifuthe Avestin 'kuyo? Ziluma le ukulungiselela olwenziwa sigwebo ugqirha ikhankanywe ngasentla ngayo. Kodwa nokuba unika isiphumo ezilindelekileyo?

Esi sifo njengoko oogqirha bathi, kuvela ubudala xa sele iqalisiwe ngokupheleleyo wokwaluphala vuhlayiseki. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko xa isifo inkqubela kwizigulana abaselula. Amaninzi, lona kwisiqalo ezinye iingxaki zempilo, ezifana yeqonga ukubona ukubaleka. Yintoni unobangela sifo? Kwaye oku kunokukhokelela yintoni imiphumo?

Ngoko nantsi into sifo, oogqirha bathi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ubani angakwazi emithanjeni, ngenxa apho inani kwaye inani liyenyuka. Bona ngokwabo indawo phantsi ekuqaleni retina cinezela, yaye kamva batshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo "yechaphaza elimthubi".

Khumbula ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuze sikwazi ukufikelela imbono ngokupheleleyo. Le ndawo yenza kube lula ukuba siqwalasele izinto ngokweenkcukacha, kuquka izinto incinci kunye nezongezelelo. Kukholelwa ukuba xa ixesha na ukusebenzisa i 'Avestin "(shot kwi iliso kule meko kuya kunceda ukuphelisa iingxaki zempilo kunokwenzeka), ukwandiswa imithambo yegazi ngakumbi kunokukhokelela kubumfama iyonke. Okwangoku, malunga 12-15 abantu 1000 ogula sisifo ezinjalo.

Ziziphi iindlela iphathwa?

Njengazo naziphi na ezinye izifo, yamehlo macular uye awohluke zayo kunye izigaba zophuhliso. Ngokomzekelo, kubhaliwe ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulwe "ezimanzi" yaye "owomileyo" ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngokukodwa, unyango "ezimanzi" macular yamehlo amaninzi kusetyenziswa laser therapy. Le ndlela, Noko ke, xa kusenziwa, akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba ukugcina umbono epheleleyo. Unyango elula kucingwa ukuba iziyobisi ngokuba "Avestin" (ngenaliti kulo iliso). reviews kuba oko kunika ithuba lokuba ukuvavanya ukusebenza ngokukuko kwale ndlela xa befundisa.

Xa "owomileyo" macular yamehlo zingasetyenziswa imithi kunye neendlela zonyango. Kwakhona kule njongo, izigulane emiselweyo mali ezizodwa vitamin.

Xa kunikwa ichiza "Avestin": ubungqina

Le medicament linokwenziwa kuwenza umhlaza colorectal (umz, ithumba ibele izilonda), nangezilonda iseli sezintso, glioblastoma, umhlaza ovarian epithelial, esiswini, amalungu zangasese. Kambe ke, loo nto yinto lunyango isigxina ukusuka 'ezimanzi "macular yamehlo kunye yamehlo macular.

Ukongezelela, "Avestin" (Imiyalelo Sebenzisa kungqina oko) wabelwa ukuba abe indlela eyongezelelweyo unyango. Umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kudibaniso nge ichemotherapy. Yisebenzise ngokubambisana kunye nezinye ii-arhente, umz, paclitaxel kunye interferon.

Ngamafutshane, oku sisiyobisi ezimangalisayo zinokudityaniswa kunye nabanye. Nangona kunjalo, naziphi na kwezi nkqubo, njengoko umthetho, ukuba ugqirha. Self engamkelekanga kule meko. Imiyalelo Umzekelo:

Yintoni na izithako?

Ngenxa ichiza ilawulwa nge bantu babuthathaka amehlo iqokobhe okumisele kuba kufutshane zendalo. Ngoko ke, kwingxelo yakhe libhekisela izinto zilandelayo: dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate, trehalose dihydrate, anhydrous phosphate, polysorbate, kunye namanzi. Kubume bayo ingafunyanwa nayo bevacizumab kunye nezinye izinto ezongezelelweyo.

Ziziphi iindlela ekhoyo?

"Avestin" ngokuqhelekileyo ezithengiswa ikhadibhodi ukupakisha lusongelwe phezulu isikhongozeli yeglasi enesiciko tight. Kuyinto i lulwelo phantse ezingenambala okanye sinombala kancinane. Oku kusetyenziswa njengesisombululo wamandla ukwenzela ukumnika okanye inaliti. Iveliswe ukulungiselela esisebenzayo nengqayi ka-100 okanye 400 mg.

Zisebenza njani?

unyango Drug kwenzeka kule ndlela ilandelayo: lo mxube ichiza exutywe ne isisombululo sodium chloride, ibekwe isirinji. Ngaphezu koko kukho okuhlatywa kwangaphambili kakubi iindawo lweliso lakho, kwaye ichiza ngokuzitofela nge inaliti izibilini. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ixesha ufake ichiza "Avestin" (shot emehlweni Oku kwenziwa ngononophelo olukhulu) kwimizuzwana nje embalwa.

Emva kokwenza ikhefu lemizuzu engama-60 yaye asabela kulindeleke ukuba ichiza. Ukuba konke kuhambe kakuhle, inaliti-kwakhona yenziwa emva kweli xesha. Xa basabele ezinye HIV ulinde ixesha (phakathi infusions) kungancitshiswa ukuya sisiqingatha seyure.

Njengoko ichiza okwabiwa?

Drug "Avestin" (nelo ukuba "Lucentis") ukuba iyeza ngokuchanekileyo. esithathwa Standard kubalwa inkqubo enye, 1.5 mg. Ikhosi olupheleleyo unyango lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi iinyanga 3-4.

Okulandelayo, isigulane sithunyelwa kwi uviwo ezicwangcisiweyo. Kwaye kakade ngeziphumo zalo ugqirha unako ukucebisa ukuba bayeke okanye ukuphinda kwikhosi yonke kwakhona. Ngelo lixa indima enkulu kwisicwangciso amanyathelo elizayo iza kudlala imeko isigulana. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba unengxaki yokubona yomguli emsebenzini, ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi badla ukuvuselela.

Zeziphi lawo Izimo?

Wonke umntu osebenzisa iziyobisi "Avestin"!

Izimo beziyobisi apho. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise olu inhibitor uqinisekile ukuba ufumane imvume kagqirha uze ufunde le miyalelo ngocoselelo. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ukuze uphephe iziphumo ezingalunganga ezinokwenzeka.

Ngoko ke, ukuba Izimo beziyobisi angabandakanya ukunyamezelana ngamnye nawaphi na amabakala alo. Akuyi Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise eli chiza xa iingxaki kunye nezintso nomhlehlo wesibindi (kwimeko ezingaqhelekanga kunye nezinye ukungaqheleki). Akuvunyelwe ngqo ukusebenzisa ichiza kubafazi abakhulelweyo kunye phindeke, kwakunye nabantwana abancinane. Ngokutsho imiyalelo, ichiza ilungiselelwe abantu kwi-18.

Akukho mfuneko ukumisela abantu unyango "Avestin" abaneengxaki iliso zibe iintlobo ezintsonkothileyo ngakumbi nokudumba suppuration. Isilumkiso kufuneka ukuthatha iyeza kunye naba bantu balandelayo:

• yobudala advanced (-65);
• abaphethwe thrombosis;
• ngentliziyo okanye ukusilela kwezintso;
• bekhubazekile sophele diathesis.

Yintoni indawo?

Ukubunjwa ifanelekileyo Umgaqo ntshukumo ichiza "Lucentis". Nakuba kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo i "Avestin" eli chiza ngexabiso eliphezulu kwaye isetyenziswa kuphela kunyango ukungaqheleki ezahlukeneyo iliso. Zombini ichiza kukhutshwa kuphela ngokumiselwa.

Yiyiphi ingxelo unokuviwa?

Ngale medicament unokuviwa ncomo ngendlela ezahlukeneyo. yena umntu wanceda, abanye washiya kudaniswa. Ezinye inkqubo yokuphilisa yalibaziseka ixesha elide. Abanye ezikhala uluhlu olude lwe side effects ziye zaphawulwa ngexesha unyango. Umzekelo, njalo kakhulu ke dysbacteriosis, iintlungu iliso etsolo, negazi dermatitis, conjunctivitis, nokudideka, intloko ebuhlungu kwaye bomvu kummandla kwemithambo yegazi.

Phakathi ncomo uyakwazi ukufumana abo bathetha inkunkuma ngqiqweni imali. Ngokwala abasebenzisi, ichiza asakulungiselela kubo bonke. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abazange sisisebenzise ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Abanye jonga yokuba emva ngokusebenzisa ichiza umbono yabo ezingaphucukanga, yaye ngoko, phezu koko kubi. Bakuphawula abanikaziyo ukubonakala imifanekiso luzizi, amatshatshazi nendaba, phambi kwamehlo, ukudumba kunye neentlungu kuyo inaliti.