Saudi Crown Prince: Ibali isihloko

Ekuziseni uKumkani Saudi Arabia ebizwa ngokuba Crown Prince. Nguye kuphela umntu wayeyikumkani xa imeko umthamo ofisi. Ngexesha lokungabikho ukumkani ulongamo kwelizwe sidlule ukuba Crown Prince. Lo mlawuli Saudi ubizwa ngokuba "Umgcini of the Two oyiNgcwele neemosque." Ngezantsi kubo kwakuthetha mosque ngaseMecca Medina - yeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo lokuphambukela for Muslims kulo lonke ihlabathi. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, le siqu abaphathi Arab Caliphate kunye Ottoman. Xa Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, xa kungekho wejaji intloko ukumkani karhulumente, isikhundla sakhe njengesiqhelo zesekela inkulumbuso batshintsha isihloko uSekela Umgcini of the neemosque ezimbini oyiNgcwele. Kweli lizwe kukho uthumo okhethekileyo Council of ukuthembeka, eliquka kuphela yamalungu ubukhosi elilawulayo. Yena libandakanyeka kwimiba yolandelelwano kwaye sigunyazisa ezihlangwini omiselwe ukumkani.

Origin of Saud

Ngowe-1744, inkokeli yonqulo Muhammad Al-Wahhab wayakha umfelandawonye kunye umlawuli isixeko Al-Diriyya Muhammad ibn Saud. Baye kwadala umbuso esinye kwifom Arabia. Emva '73 Power Young yoyiswa nabaphumi-Ottoman, kodwa Saud waqhubeka khona. Nangona ekubulaleni kwabona Turks, abameli olu hlobo waseka kwilizwe elitsha. ikomkhulu lalo use yaseRiyadh. State lweminyaka 67 yaza yatshatyalaliswa indlu Rashidi, azinakuze abangamagqala Saud. Ukuqala kobukumkani mihla wabeka Abdul-Aziz. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, wabathimba yaseRiyadh. Kamva, iimfazwe ezininzi, wakwazi ukuhlanganisa phantse yonke Arabia kwaye abe ngukumkani wayo wokuqala.

polity

Saudi Arabia ngomnye ambalwa aseleyo ehlabathini namhlanje ukumkani epheleleyo. amandla likakumkani kunomda kuphela izithethe zonqulo. Yena nohola urhulumente kunye buqu utyumba zonke abalungiseleli kunye neejaji. Phambi ukusayinwa imithetho ebalulekileyo kumkani licebisana bezakwalizwi onegunya Islamic. Kukho yibhodi yokucebisa ebizwa ngokuba Majlis ash-shura, onke amalungu onyulwe yi kokumkani. Onke amaqela ezopolitiko ziyavalwa. Xa imithetho uluntu Saudi yobuthixo kunye nenkqubo yenkundla esekelwe kubekwe. I-King unelungelo ukuxolela izaphuli kwaye urhoxisele izivakalisi.

ukulandelana

Xa ukumkani yaseYurophu isithsaba wadlula ngokwesiko ukusuka kuyise unyana omdala. amandla sidluliselwa umzalwana kumzalwana, okoko nje yokugqibela awufi isizukulwane: inkqubo eyahlukileyo eyamkelwe Saud. Kude kube ngoku, kwetrone nabo bonke oonyana bokumkani yokuqala umsunguli yale karhulumente. Xa namnye kubo uya kusala esaphila, uya kwamkela isithsaba mdala le ngabazukulwana. ezihlangwini onyulwe yenkulu Saudi Arabia wamisa isekela. Yeyona indawo yesithathu ibalulekileyo zacela eli lizwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le post kuthatha Prince of Saudi Arabia, eliza kuba umviwa elandelayo-mdala ngokuba isihlalo sobukhosi.

Lokuqala UKumkani Abdul-Aziz wayenoonyana 45. Abathetheli Iyonke amakhulu. Isizathu sokuba oku bubonakala isithembu. Ingakumbi sizukulwana ezininzi i ngabazukulwana. Abaninzi kubo nkqu isondlo ayina ithuba lokuthatha itrone. Isihloko Prince of Saudi Arabia akanguye ngamandla, kodwa ubukho enozalwano yaka.

Langoku ukumkani

Ukususela ngo 2015 Saudi Arabia lilawulwa unyana 25 ka-lizwe umsunguli Salman. Yena wenyukela emva kokufa ezihlangwini zakhe, uKumkani Abdullah etroneni. Prince Salman of Saudi Arabia wonyulwa yindlalifa ngo-2012. Kungekudala emva kokuba amandla, waye ngokuhambelana ngokupheleleyo kunye namasiko, amisiweyo ezihlangwini kumzalwana wakhe Mukrina, unyana omncinane wokumkani yokuqala.

umqhele prince

Noko ke, iziganeko ezilandelayo yathatha ithuba engalindelekanga. Kwiinyanga ezintathu kamva, umyalelo wokulandelelana latshintshwa ngomthetho kaKumkani Salman. Yena indawo Mukrina ukuba umtshana wakhe, nguMthetheli Saudi Arabia, Muhammad bin naif. Le ngokutsha bazisa mzuzu utshintshelo lolawulo isizukulwana yesithathu ubukhosi. imbono abaninzi baye ucingela ukuba njongo kwenkosi entsha yayikukwenza unyana wakhe wokuqala ngokuhambelana ukuya kwetrone. Yiloo nto eyenzeka kwiminyaka emibini: Muhammed Ibn Nayef akazange kuphela, ndayihluthwa yindlalifa isihloko, kodwa ekubikeni zonke izikhundla karhulumente. indawo yayo yathathwa yi unyana wokumkani, Prince Mohammed of Saudi Arabia ibn Salman. Le Idinga lenziwa udluliselwe amaninzi zicelo watshabalalisa umgaqo endala wokuba ngubani omkhulu.

Uhlulo ngaphakathi elite elilawulayo

Saud ubukhosi yahlulwe iziduko usapho, nganye ukufuna intando yayo. Yibone yangoku bobabo yeyona inempembelelo yabo - Sudairy. Previous Korol Abdalla waye ummeli omnye clan - Sunayyan, okunyuke ngexesha lolawulo lwakhe. Akukho nto ayimangalisi kukuba Salman ufuna ingqalelo amandla ezandleni hlobo. Iimpawu ze ubukho amahlelo ziye zaphawulwa ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo na indlalifa, kodwa kuphela Prince of Saudi Arabia, Muhammad ibn Salman waqalisa ukuba okunene elo lizwe, lo gama basekwezo ngentsika umphathiswa zokhuselo kunye nentloko liBhunga ngabaCebisi Economic. Ngokutsho kweengcali, candidacy wakhe kuye kwaxhaswa yi-US. Izithombe Prince of Saudi Arabia ecaleni uMongameli uDonald Trump kwintlanganiso esemthethweni e Riyadh kuye kwatsala ingqalelo kwentatheli oosonzululwazi ezopolitiko.

Ingakumbi yenkosi ukulwela

Umsunguli State Abdel-Aziz nesayinwe nanguye lowo luphila somtshato lizwe kunye abafazi iziduko eziphezulu. Ukudlulisela kukumkani yokuqala inkqubo yokudlulisela isithsaba njengako yezikhundla umkhuluwa umzalwana yasebenza ngempumelelo logama nje kwabafileyo abo oonyana bakhe. Kodwa kwenye amandla kwisizukulwana esitsha kukho ingxaki: umyalelo wokulandelelana siqhubeke, ukuba omnye kuphela uhlobo ezihlangwini kwaye elinye abanye ecaleni. Logic alivumi Korol Salman iza kuzama ukunceda yamawabo ukuba luthathe kwesi sikhundla.