Dog Breed Moscow Watchdog: iifoto, uhlobo, iimpawu kunye nesiqulatho lokubuyekeza kennel

Kwilizwe ngalinye kukho iintlobo zesizwe izinja. ERashiya, abalindi njengonogada iintlobo zasekhaya ziquka Central Asia, abaseAfrika, South Russian uMalusi Dog, Black Russian terrier kunye eMoscow umlindi. On the rock lokugqibela namhlanje yaye siza sithethe.

History of uhlobo

Ngokungafaniyo izinja ezininzi, imbali yezi zilwanyana akanalo naluphi na iiphazili iimfihlelo. Noko ke, zohlobo eMoscow unogada wabonakala kakhulu umdla. Le nja kwakuthe ngomyalelo ezikhethekileyo amagunya karhulumente.

Emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II kwi-USSR kwabakho imfuneko engxamisekileyo ukubuyisela inja nkonzo. Ngeli xesha, uninzi izilwanyana ezisengozini. ESoviet bezinja-abalandeli imeko enzima ugxothwa ababa ngokuzimeleyo kwenza khona lo msebenzi. Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi unikwe "Red Star" lifumaneka nursery namadlelo.

Phambi iingcaphephe zomkhosi canine yaba umsebenzi onzima - ukwenza uhlobo entsha eza kudibanisa umgangatho elungileyo, ukhuseleko, ukuthobela olomeleleyo emntwini, umfundi msinya. Ngaphezu koko, oko ukuba ukungafuni yokhathalelo, ngokutsho siseko onamandla ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ngaxeshanye, eselula esebenzayo.

Kuba nokuzalana akhethwe abaseAfrika uMalusi St. Bernard. Ukongeza, igazi kongezelelwa Newfoundland, German Abelusi, Russian Pinto beagle Borzoi Russian. Kwakunzima kakhulu lo msebenzi, kuba kunzima ukuba atshintshe ukunqumla mnogoporodnoe. Phezu kwazo nje iingxaki, inja bahlangabezana krelekrele kulo msebenzi.

Ngenxa yomsebenzi ezidityanelweyo sele yabola uhlobo yasekhaya - Moscow umlindi. abameli balo zokuqala owaboniswa mboniso eMoscow ngo-1950 (ngelo xesha wayekade ubume lomnqamlezo-iintlobo), i

Ezi izinja ukusuka nkunkuma enye, abazalelwa ukusuka abaseAfrika uMalusi St. Bernard Barry Ashi. Ezi zilwanyana ziye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo elizayo amatakane. Kulo msebenzi nja abaphatha kwakungekagqitywa. Babefuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlobo olutsha iye liyabonakala khethekileyo, ukuba yahlukile yookhokho babo.

Inkqubo yokukhetha yagqitywa phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Ke kwabakho hlobo wabasiki eMoscow. Umgangatho okokuqala ngo-1958.

umsebenzi kwi kuphuculo hlobo baba iiklabhu ezizodwa kunye abalimi engahlawulwayo. EMoscow unogada, ifoto apho thina ndimbeka kwinqaku lethu, wafumana ngokusesikweni ubume isiqinisekiso ngokungqinelana nemigangatho evunywe ngo-1985. Kwiminyaka esixhenxe emva (1992) ukuba ngandlel siguqulwe. Noko ke, ngokutsho kubalandeli amatakane; akusingisi kokhona kulungileyo. Ngowe-1998, wenza ezimbalwa ezongeziweyo.

Unogada eMoscow - inkcazo zohlobo

inja Kuku kunye namathambo omeleleyo enezoso - oku kubonakala ngathi eMoscow umlindi. Amafoto azibonisi umbono ekunene kwamandla lesi silwanyana.

Izindlu ukuba side kancinane, imilenze zinkulu, elide kunye ngqo. Ubude kule esibunayo kwi-avareji - 78 cm (amadoda) kunye ne-73 cm (iimazi), apho imida ukukhula eliphezulu lingekhoyo khona, kodwa izinja zixatyiswa phezulu. Lula sokwakha, ukunqongophala nokuqina - iziphene kakhulu.

somzimba

Unogada eMoscow na uhlobo ngaphandle rough. Animal esebenzayo nangona umzimba enkulu, kukho umthamo, musculature. Intloko mkhulu umzimba, umlinganiselo, kusivumela ukuba sithi inja lakhiwa ngokuvumelana.

Imihlathi Occipital nesisu ukakayi enamandla kancinci ixesha elide ngaphezu isicheme. imilebe Big owomileyo, angaweli ngezantsi emhlathini. ebunzini ebanzi, amehlo kunokuba ezincinane, yabakho Neenkophe ulwehlo. iindlebe Small oonxantathu ibekwe ngasentla kancinane umgca kwiliso. indlebe kweenwele fringed pretty ngokuqinileyo ukuya cheekbone.

unogada eMoscow iyahluka libunile ichazwe ngokucacileyo nentamo dystrophy. Naye ngqo emva, womelele, phambili phuhlu esifubeni kwaye uqhuba nesisu tight. Umsila Beka phezulu. Nokuphumla inja tsakisi phantsi. Umzimba yonke ligutyungelwe iinwele ngqwabalala kunye Uboya ephuhliswe kakuhle.

Nangona yokuba ngokutsho Moscow inja standard unogada kufuneka ibe neenwele, ukuba esimfaneleko kancinane, ayikho usekela.

uphawu

Xa ukuzala ke abalimi uhlobo wabeka usukelo yokukhulisa inja kunye uhlobo kunye nesimo nokuthantamisa ngokunxulumene umkhosi kunye silindile enobundlobongela iindwendwe. Mandivume ukuba umsebenzi cynologists bagqiba kukhanya. Namhlanje sitsho ngengqiniseko ukuba umlinganiswa egadile eMoscow - umxube izichasi. intsapho yayo ubuhlobo kunye nebhere onothando. Yena wayeyoliswa kakhulu yokudlala abantwana (ukuba amalungu entsapho), yaye akazange ibenzakalise.

Esitratweni, yena nangoko iba unogada ukuloyisa. Ngakwicala inja ifana nebhere ngumsindo. ukubhonga sakhe esibi kunye nembono eyoyikekayo, Mandingaphindi ndikhathazwe mntu ngokungathandabuzekiyo - ayiyi kuba mnandi ukuba bangaphandle (kuquka abantwana) eli rhamncwa, ngoko ngumoya inja kufuneka sibonise muzzled kuphela kunye ngomnxeba.

umbala

Umgangatho uhlobo ifuna umbala kabini-ifanele. Yena kugcwele izilwanyana emzantsi. kaninzi ngaphezu kwabanye bafumanisa ukuba yingqombela brown, ngokufuthi izilwanyana bazalwa kunye emnyama nebomvu, omhlophe kunye obomvu umbala. Dog Chest usoloko wambu uboya emhlophe.

EMoscow ekati wabathengi

Ezi kids amahle ngokukhawuleza siqhelane ikhaya elitsha, ngemihla yakhe, abanini. Phambi kokuba wenze uhlobo ezintsonkothileyo, sicebisa ukuba azihlole ngenyameko "nezimbi" kunye "bawo." Cinga ukuba uza kukwazi ukumelana nale ngxilimbela. Ngaba uza ukudibanisa authoritativeness nokuthula ngokuphathelele lesilwanyana sakho, ukuba umlinganiswa olomeleleyo. Ngaba uya kukwazi ukuba ihloniphe sobuntu zalo.

Ngaba ukuqala eMoscow njengonogada abantu abadala, abakwishumi elivisayo. Umnini eziluhlobo athambileyo abakwazi ukumelana Muscovites. Kufuneka wazi ukuba kwasekuqaleni ezintandathu iinyanga injana iya kuqalisa ukuzama uthathe indawo yakho ngokuqhelekileyo kukhokelele kusapho (pack). Kule minyaka bathambile, umntwana ubunzima umlinganiselo-40 kg ngezidumbu-70 cm, ngoko ngesandla esomeleleyo enamandla inkokeli pack umele ukwenzela ukugcina kwizikhundla zabo.

Le nja Ayikho enye kufuneka ngokwasentlaweni phaya, kwasekuqaleni kunye noqeqesho. Ukuba Andenzi eneminyaka unomsa omkhulu, ngeminyaka enye enesiqingatha-hlengiso lokuziphatha uya kuba phantse akunakwenzeka ukubamba.

Xa inja esaphilileyo eyadini okanye yeentaka, awunakunqamla unxibelelwano kuphela ukutyisa ixesha. Ekubeni kuyimfuneko ukuthetha, ukubonisa ngalo iinkalo.

Njengabo bonke unogada Molossian, eMoscow ikhula ukuya kwiminyaka enye enesiqingatha. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-kweminyaka emithathu, isilwanyana uthathwa ukuba abunjwe ngokupheleleyo.

Ukusuka injana eMoscow njengonogada ukhule isilwanyana esempilweni kwaye mhle, kufuneka ibe kakuhle wondleke ukutya elungeleleneyo, ukuchitha ixesha elininzi ekuhambeni, ayikokunqamla oko motion.

Imfundo kunye noqeqesho

abaphatha abaninzi dog ukwazi ukuba nkqu zincinane izinja kunye akhuliswe abangafundanga ekhula okhohlakeleyo ikhaya yokwenene, yaye iimpazamo bekhulisa ingxilimbela efana umlindi Moscow, kunokubangela besengxakini emibi kakhulu.

Ukusuka puppyhood isilwanyana kufuneka azi indawo yayo ekhaya, ngokoqobo nangokomfuziselo. Kufuneka baqonde kakuhle umyalelo "Hayi!", Nguwuphi naphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko unako ukufeza. Nangona ngasekupheleni eya ivuthwa, ungalibazisi neeklasi injana kamva. Qala nabo iintsuku zokuqala komntwana endlwini.

Ekuqaleni, zama ukubona ukuba inja esilawulwa ngayo inawo namandla omzimba. Kuphela ngokususela kwidatha ezifunyenweyo, siya kuqalisa ukusebenza inja. Abanini bezi izilwanyana kufuneka siyazi ukuba kude kube ngonyaka eMoscow njengonogada contraindicated amandla amakhulu. Oku kungenxa ekukhuleni amathambo elide.

Care and Maintenance

Ibe muscovite ikhethwa umzi - izilwanyana imvelo yaye kwiimeko ezinjalo zikhula ngokupheleleyo.

Inja lidinga rhoqo (izihlandlo ezi-3 ngeveki), iinwele combing. Ngale nkqubo, isilwanyana kufuneka bafundiswe ukususela kwimihla yokuqala yobomi, ngoxa yobudala abadala qabane lakho kuthatha oku njengento eqhelekileyo.

Kungenjalo, ezi izinja nabalulamileyo. Feel ezibalaseleyo kukubalela kwasehlotyeni kunye kuneqabaka kakhulu.

unogada eMoscow - ixabiso

Ixabiso avareji injana evela abalimi yi amawaka 15 engange. Kwiindawo zezityalo iirhafu kancinci eliphezulu - 20 amawaka engange.

izimvo kennel

EMoscow unogada, ncomo apho impikiswano, zikhuliswa kwaye wavusa umntu kuphela enamandla, ekrelekrele, womelele kwaye kwakha nobuhlobo.

iimpawu ibakhusela le nja akazange abangele ukuba naziphi na izikhalazo malunga abanini, kodwa abaninzi ukhalaze malunga ubunzima kwezemfundo, ngomhla obstinacy isilwanyana kunye nokuzinikela yakhe ukhokelo entsatsheni.