Nini na kuyile nto kungcono ukuba njana agonywe.

Izinja singangena kakhulu ezinye izifo eziyingozi esosulelayo. Kuyingozi kakhulu ukuba le nja, nokuthe kwiimeko ezininzi kukhokelela nokufa kwesilwanyana, kuba izifo ezifana hepatitis ezosulelayo, isifo, Leptospirosis ngumgada. Leptospirosis ayenziwanga sinyangeke ngokupheleleyo, lisebenza esingapheliyo, kwaye kukhokelela kubunzima ezininzi. Xa sithetha ngumsindo, kuba sisifo esibulalayo abantu, sivela kwizilwanyana. Ngelishwa, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, nto ilungiselelwe kuphela zokuthintela ingozi esi sifo ngokuthi kogonyo. Obubonakala zonyango ayikwazi kuba unyango ngumgada. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba ngendlela efanelekileyo kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuba njana agonywe.

Puppy ongaphantsi kweminyaka eli-6 - iiveki 8 lokukhuselwa izilwa sifo, waza wamkela ngemihla embalwa yokuqala yobomi kunye ngumthubi nonina. Le nto ibizwa ngokuba nezifo kollostralnym. Noko ke, ngo-6 - iiveki 8 yobomi intshukumo kollostralnogo sifo liphelelwa, umntwana unokuba ugula kakhulu. Yaba ngeli xesha kuyimfuneko ukuba zagonywa ukuze angene umzimba wesilwanyana, izilwa-buhlungu ezitsha ukuze akhuseleke. Le ugonyo lokuqala oluqhutywa ubudala injana malunga 8 weeveki, ukuba isilwanyana igcinwe kwindawo yenja, apho ingozi yosulelo linyuke izihlandlo eziliqela, agonywe injana ukwenza eneminyaka kwiiveki ezi-6.

Eyokuqala imigomo njana ezenziwe nge amathuba seeveki ezintathu. Kamva, ugonyo lwezinja lwenziwa qho ulondolozo sifo jikelele. Ngokwendalo, amarhamncwa ugonyo kufuneka ngokwezonyango sempilweni. Injana kufuneka imnyama, ubushushu bomzimba eqhelekileyo, amehlo kufuneka ibe engenambewu, ngokuqhelekileyo inja kufuneka kube kubanda. Kungenjalo umzimba isilwanyana iza kuphuhlisa ukhuselo asanelanga, yaye oku, neliya, lugcwele iingxaki.

Enye care ugonyo abahlobo abane-inemilenze, Kakade ke, ayiphelelanga, lo mbuzo xa ukwenza wadubula yesibini iya kuba ngokufanelekileyo emva gonyo lokuqala. Ngapha koko, lo ngowona ugonyo yesibini, ngokutsho abafuyi, uthathwa ukuba ukuqinisekisa ukusekwa umzimba owomeleleyo kwizilwanyana. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba emva ugonyo yesibini injana zingasetyenziswa ngaphandle sibethwe kuphela emva ezilishumi - akuntsuku zingaphezu kweshumi elinambini.

Kodwa xa kubalwa idosi yesithathu ukuya isilwanyana, yazise kuphela zokuvavanywa onetyuwa, njengoko oku kuxhomekeke kwi imeko jikelele zizinja injana neempawu ephilayo ukuqhelana uhlobo oluthile lokugonya. Ngokuqhelekileyo olu gonyo wesithathu yenziwa izinja iinyanga ezi-6 ubudala, emva kokuba kukho utshintsho amazinyo ubisi, ngenxa yokuba lo ubudala lesilwanyana amajoni omzimba buthathaka.

Kakade ke, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba njana ugonyo lokuqala bakwenze ekhaya, ngenxa eklinikhi, apho isiphumo ukunyanga izilwanyana ezigulayo, umntwana ungakhuselekanga ngokulula ngokwaneleyo ukubamba izifo eziyingozi esosulelayo. Kunye okukwazi iveliswa emzimbeni ngoko nangoko emva kogonyo, le nkqubo ithabatha iintsuku ezili-10.

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni uthenge umhlobo ezine enemilenze kwi kwimarike, okanye athathe esitratweni, injana zagonywa kule meko ke yenziwa emva kwexesha elithile, kuba isilwanyana ukuqhubeka okuthatha esi sifo, yaye ugonyo kulo mzekelo, kungenza umonakalo noqhekeko kwimpilo le lenja. Puppy, uthenge emarikeni okanye abathathwe esitratweni, abadinga kwezinye amanyathelo othintelo. Okokuqala, izilwanyana ezinjalo serum ekhethekileyo (elilwa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezosulelayo). Le nkqubo inceda umzimba wesilwanyana ukusingatha ngempumelelo usulelo abagxothwa, yaye kuphela emva kokuba malunga neeveki ezimbini emva kokuba ukuqaliswa njana serum kwenza ugonyo.