Iintlobo zemveliso.

Iintlobo zemveliso ayikho into echazwe kwiimpawu eziza kubonakalisa iimpawu zentlangano kunye nezobuchwepheshe zenkqubo yokuvelisa, ezenziwa kwindawo ethile yomsebenzi, kunye naso sonke kwisilinganiselo sesayithi okanye sonke isityalo.

Okungabalulekanga kakhulu kwimveliso yindlela yokwenza intlangano, kwaye iintlobo zemveliso zibalungiselela ngaphambili. Ukuhlelwa kweentlobo zenkqubo yokuvelisa kusekelwe kwiimeko ezininzi. Ezi ziquka umthamo wemveliso, i-nomenclature yayo, kunye nesigxina sokuhlala isigxina se-nomenclature kunye nemeko yomthwalo wemisebenzi yonke. Ngokusekelwe kwezi zinto, ezi ntlobo zemveliso zihlula: iqela lokuqala-elingatshatanga, okwesibini - i-serial kunye neyesithathu - ubunzima.

Iintlobo zemveliso zentlangano, ezibizwa ngokuba ngabanye, yizo zenkqubo zokuvelisa apho kukho uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso zenziwe ngeikopi enye kwaye zingabonakali, okanye ziphindaphindiwe ngezikhathi ezingachazwanga. Kwinkqubo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo zenziwa kwindawo nganye yomsebenzi (iivenkile zokutshintshwa, izitolo zokuthengisa omnye).

Iintlobo zemveliso, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-serial, xa i-intlobo yeemveliso ezivelisiweyo ziveliswa ngezikhathi ngezixa ezibekwa yi-batch yokuqalisa okanye ukukhululwa. Kwindawo nganye yomsebenzi othile, iinkcukacha ezininzi zokusebenza zenziwa ngokukhawuleza, ngelo xesha ziza kuhamba ngezikhathi, oko kukuthi, ukuphindaphinda ngesigqi. Kukho umlinganiso wokuziphatha, obizwa ngokuthi nguLi, obonisa ubungakanani bezinga lokuziphatha. Ngoko, xa likhula, izinga lokuzikhethela liyehla, kwimveliso emininzi ilingana nelinye.

Iintlobo zemveliso, ezibizwa ngokuba ngumthamo, zizo ezo ndawo zihamba ngokubaluleka, iindawo ezincinci (iimveliso) ziyaqhubeka ziveliswa. Kwindawo nganye yomsebenzi apha kulo mzekelo, yintsebenzo enye kuphela eyenziweyo. Inkalo ephambili kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ubuninzi ngumthwalo opheleleyo weendawo zokusebenza kunye nezixhobo ngokukhutshwa kwemveliso yegama elinye.

Kwimashishini athile, kungekhona ukuba kubekho uhlobo olulodwa lomveliso, kukho eziliqela kunye. Oku kungachazwa yinyaniso yokuba izinga lokuzikhethela liphantsi. Kukho into enjalo njengeentlobo zoshishino, ezichongiweyo ngolu bunzima kunye nemvelo yemveliso, kunye nomthamo wemveliso.

Kukho ezintathu iintlobo zoshishino. Iyokuqala yoshishini lokuvelisa imveliso, ikhulula uluhlu lwazo lweemveliso okanye kuphela inxalenye yaso eqhubekayo.

Udidi lwesibini luyimashishini ekuvelisa i-serial evelisa iimveliso kwiibhetches, oko kukuthi, iinkqubo zokuvelisa i-serial kule nkalo zikhoyo. Kule qela kukho kwakhona ukwahlukana kwemiqathango kwinkqubo kwiinkalo ezincinci, ezicwangcisiweyo kunye nezikhulu. Kodwa ayitshintshi iimpawu zobunjani bohlobo lombutho. Oku kuthetha ukuba nakuphi na umzekelo, umkhiqizo uphendulelwa kwiinkatho eziphindaphindiweyo.

Uhlobo lwesithathu lukarhwebo lwamashishini angabodwa. Bavelisa uluhlu lweemveliso ezingenakho ukuphindaphinda kwesigqi. Kule meko, iinkqubo zenkqubo yokuvelisa enye.

Iintlobo zemveliso zinganempembelelo enkulu kwimimandla yolawulo, imibutho kunye nezibonakaliso zezoqoqosho zoshishino lonke. Xa ulwabiwo lwezakhono lobugcisa lukhuphuka kwaye inani lemveliso liyakhula, kukho utshintsho olusuka kulunye uhlobo lwemveliso ukuya kwimveliso yecala kunye nobunzima. Ngenxa yoko, isabelo sabasebenzi besizwe sancitshiswa kwaye iindleko zokugcina nokusebenza kwezixhobo zikhuliswa kakhulu. Isiphumo sinciphisa kwiindleko zemveliso kunye noshintsho kwisakhiwo sayo.