Diverticulosis sigmoid ikholoni, diverticulosis le colon

Diverticulosis ye ikholoni.

Kukho izifo eziqhelekileyo onke amaqela ubudala abantu, okanye abatsha nje. Kodwa kukho izifo, nto leyo eyandisa nezihlandlo nitrogen emva kweminyaka engama-40. Umzekelo, diverticulosis ye ikholoni.

Izinto ezibangela diverticulosis

Le uphethwe phambi ethunjini yeeseti isigulane diverticula ezifunyenwe, amacandelo ezincinane phuhlu na isifo, efana ukuba ngaphandle iipokotho zakhe. Diverticula ingaba enaso, kodwa kaninzi ke kuvela besaphila phantsi kwempembelelo yeemeko ezithile. ezizezi:

- Amandla ngaphandle umxholo ezaneleyo nefayibha.

- nokuqunjelwa engapheliyo, abangela uhlobo lokutya, yaye bafudukela kunye nezifo abakhoyo.

- Ukungabikho umthambo.

- amavila.

- unciphiso ngamandla kodonga emathunjini.

- nezici sofuzo (hayi jikelele kwamkelwa ziingcali).

kuxhaswa kakuhle kakhulu kwinkcazelo yezi zinto kwinani labemi kuthelekiswa kumazwe aphuhlileyo Western kunye Asia nokuphuhlisa.

Ekudleni kwabantu baseYurophu ezininzi evuthiswe ukutya ngokulula ukutya, nto leyo eyenza zamahlathi, imveliso enzima ukusuka ithe emzimbeni. Ukongeza, uluntu yaseYurophu ngokufanelekileyo indlela isixando yobomi (ingakumbi abadala). Ngoko ke, isiqingatha sabantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60 wafumana diverticulosis ye ikholoni sigmoid kunye ukwehla.

Asia siqhubeke sesikhulile. A iimveliso eziphelayo babe imvelaphi yemifuno, oko kukuthi, zizityebi ifayibha, nto leyo eyenza endleni athambileyo (ngokukhawuleza kwakuthe). Ngoko ke, inani lamazwe aseAsia olu hlobo namathumbu nenxeba kunqabile kakhulu.

Lapha kunye symptomatology

Diverticulosis ye ikholoni idla ifumaneka kwiindawo elalana na imithambo yegazi kwicala isifo (ngokuqhelekileyo waphawula imikrozo emibini enxuseneyo diverticulum). Ezi iindawo babe ezilu- kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo mpembelelo. Kubonakala njalo sivame diverticulosis le colon sigmoid.

Abanikazi of diverticulum rhoqo musa ungazi nto ngaloo nto, kuba equmbile mincinci kwaye ngoko musani ukunika naluphi - naluphi na utshintsho olubonakalayo nemikhwa kwesisu. Symptomatology kuphela ubuhlungu ngamaxesha athile ukuba igesi okanye inkunkuma emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese. Ngoko ke, ezi mpawu kuthathwa nje iindumbisa banal kunye nokwanda Ukwakheka negesi.

Mhlawumbi ikhwelo data utshintsho morphological isifo wamathumbu ngaphandle ubukho esebenzayo kwizigulo ayikho kakhulu echanekileyo. Kodwa kukho nenye inxalenye izigulana ngezifo babonakaliswa esebenzayo kunye nesayizi diverticulum ifikelela ngomli- (ukuya ku 2.5 cm). Ngamanye amaxesha ukopha kungenziwa ewayo iindawo hayi arhabaxa. Oku kungqinwe ubukho egazini isitulo, nakulwabiwo ingquza yayo.

Ingakumbi, nokumisela diverticulosis ye ikholoni sigmoid, kunye namanye amasebe abe sisifo, siya kwenza kube lula ukwandisa inani lamatyala ukuthintela neziphumo ezimandundu ngohlobo diverticulitis, kwaye kwezinye iimeko ekufeni.

diverticulitis

Ukukrala kwamathumbu lithe tso iindawo, ezifana ukuba ngaphandle iipokotho zakhe ebizwa diverticulitis. Iimpawu lakhe linazo kusini na mpawu zilandelayo:

- Pain ngegalelo amandla esiswini asezantsi, hayi edlula emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.

- Le ntlungu buzinze endaweni enye yaye waqhubeka iintsuku eziliqela.

- anda ubuhlungu xa umthambo ukuze kwicala ujikelezo esempilweni okanye licinezelwe kwi yesimo indawo esiswini.

- Kusenokwenzeka fever, ukuqumba, isicaphucaphu, ukuqhina okanye ukurhuda.

Ezi mpawu kwakhona kwenzeka xa ezinye izifo kakhulu ngokulinganayo. Xa kunjalo, kufuneka ukuba unyango olukhawulezileyo kwagqirha. Emva diverticulum nga komsipha nasisihlo of peritonitis.

Uxilongo, Treatment kunye noThintelo

Diverticulosis sigmoid ikholoni kunye nezinye iindawo abafunyenwe ngokusebenzisa iintlobo ntlobo zovavanyo elebhu kwaye ahlalutye iimviwo iintsimbi (-x-reyi kwaye ultrasonography le kwisisu, barium enema kunye nabanye).

Ikhosi konyango lwe ezimbi colon ethathelwa ingqalelo ixhomekeke gqirha esekelwe kwiziphumo zeemvavanyo wafumana kunye nezinye izizathu ezibalulekileyo (ukuntsonkotha sifo, kunye nezinye izifo ezingapheliyo, njalo njalo).

Lo mqathango engundoqo zothintelo nxamnye diverticulosis kunye neengxaki zawo ukuqaliswa ukutya ukutya kunye ifayibha kuyimfuneko, kwakunye yokuphila esempilweni kunye esebenzayo.