Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental: photo, biography

Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental - i yolwimi odumileyo yiSoviet, itoliki kwemithetho ulwimi Russian. Lo umntu wenze igalelo elibonakalayo kwizifundo Russian, ngokuba ngenxa yakhe abaninzi yomsebenzi philological. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngo-1952 yena umviwa of Sciences zokufundisa. Kwaye ngo 1962 - wafumana itayitile ngunjingalwazi.

Kuba wonke umntu abafundileyo akunakwenzeka ukufumana philologist zeengcali anegunya Dietmar Rosenthal. Ezincwadini zakhe zakhula ngaphezu kwesinye isizukulwana ofundileyo. De umntu ubuza umbuzo: Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental - ngubani na kukhuselekile ukuthi le ndoda ingumnini wefowuni yakwazi ukutshintsha kancinci ihlabathi ukuba ngcono. Ngenxa ngenxenye kubafundi USSR umsebenzi wakhe wabonisa inqanaba eliphezulu lokufunda nokubhala.

Childhood noSapho

NgoDisemba 1900 e Lodz, bazelwe i Pole of imvelaphi yamaYuda, onikwe igama Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental. Rosenthal photo kunokubonwa kweli nqaku. Wazalwa kwi Omama usapho Idy Osipovny kunye yezoqoqosho uSigmund Moiseevicha. Ekuqaleni le ntsapho yayihlala nekotroe ixesha eBerlin. Ngaphandle uyise, lonke usapho wathetha Polish. USigmund Rosenthal wathetha kuphela German, kuba, njengokuba abaninzi amaYuda okrelekrele xesha, waba Germanophile. Dietmar kunye umzalwana wakhe waya esikolweni, apho ngelo xesha kwakufuneka ukuba ukufunda ulwimi Russian.

Ukufudukela eMoscow

Ngowe-1914, kunye kokuqhambuka kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, kungekudala emva kokuqalisa kwemfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala, idolophu lwasekhaya kumgca ngaphambili, ngenxa apho lonke usapho ukuya kwi nezalamane eMoscow. Ukufika eRashiya, Dietmar waya Grade 5 15 eMoscow yokwenza umthambo, yaye, Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, nangona ke yena engazange abe ingxaki incinane kunye ulwimi Russian. Kodwa ke, njengoko kutshiwo apha ngasentla, akukho nokuba lomthonyama kuye. Njengoko kubonisiwe jest ngokwakhe, waba nokubhala kunye nolwimi izakhono bekhubazekile.

ukubunjwa

Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, wabhalisa le yunivesithi kwi elithile "Italian", apho kuqeqeshwa ukususela 1918 ukuya 1923. Ngaphezu koko, kude kube th-1924, Dietmar Minh abaqeqeshiweyo UKarl Marx, apho wafumana isidanga kuqoqosho. Mhlawumbi ukufumana isidanga sesibini Undityhale ngabazali bakhe, ngenxa yokuba utata ngezoqoqosho, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba intsapho ingqalelo umsebenzi Dietmar ngokwaneleyo oluthembekileyo. Emva koko uba umfundi isidanga, yaye kamva ndandiphanda RANION, apho wayesebenza khona iminyaka emibini.

umsebenzi wokufundisa

umsebenzi wakhe wokufundisa uqala Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental, uqhuba izifundo ngaxeshanye kwi Moscow Institute of Economy National. Ufundisa kwi kwisikolo esiphakamileyo. Konyaka emva ekuqaleni umsebenzi wakhe uya kunikwa ubume kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo.

Kamva, ngowe-1927, wayeqhuba kwiiklasi Studies Polish kwi-Faculty of Philology of Moscow State University. Studies Polish - kukufunda ulwimi Polish kunye nenkcubeko yawo. Kungelo xesha ulwazi lwakhe luncedo abazifumene ebuntwaneni. Ngeli xesha ngentsebenziswano kwenye yolwimi Rosenthal ipapasha incwadi ibinzana Polish, kwaye incamathele kuyo isichazi-Polish-Russian kunye Russian-Polish.

Lenza ukususela 1940 ukuya MPI. Apho wahlala iminyaka eli-12.

Okulandelayo Dietmar Elyashevich waba unjingalwazi nosihlalo stylistics ye Russian ulwimi kwifakhalthi ubuntatheli of Moscow State University, kwesi sikhundla, wachitha iminyaka engama-24, ukususela 1962. Apho kamva wahlala unjingalwazi nomcebisi ukuba kukuphela kobomi. Ukuze ixesha elide wayeyintloko kwiqela lezifundo kwi kamabonakude kunye nonomathotholo abezosasazo eSoviet Union.

Sebenza amazwe

Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental waba yobungcali entsimini yakhe, nabo bonke kubulelwe nithandane ngokwabazalanayo iilwimi kunye nenzululwazi. Lo profesa wahlala kuloo rhoqo ukuphucula ulwazi lwabo kwaye uzama ndiwuxinzelele into entsha. Ezolimi kwakubaluleke ubomi.

indawo Rosenthal ngayo eluntwini ngokucacileyo phezulu kakhulu. Oorhulumente asiluthandabuzi nto, nangaphandle koloyiko, makhe aye kuhambo loshishino aphesheya. Ngoko ke, waba yintloko iKhabhinethi "ulwimi Russian aphesheya." Yolwimi waya eYurophu, wabafundisa ulwimi Russian, kwakunye bathathe inxaxheba kule nkomfa.

Rosenthal Dietmar Elyashevich waba yimbangi ulwimi Italian ukuze kuxhamle kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo. Kwakhona benza zokudalwa dictionary Russian-Italian kunye Italian-Russian. Ukongeza, Dietmar Elyashevich wenza iinguqulelo zeencwadi kulo lwimi. Rosenthal wafumana PhD kulwenziwo iincwadi kwi "ulwimi Italian. ikhondo iyevakala. " Ngeendlela ezininzi, oku kuye kwenyuka ulwazi lwabo xa ngexesha lesikolo onesidanga baya kuqeqesho e-Italy. Apho ke wafumana amava abanzi kunye, phakathi kwezinye izinto, le ithuba lokuba nokuphonononga iindlela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo neziyelelane.

stylistics ezisebenzayo

Yena Bylinsky zizo zombini i-apapasha incwadi ethi "wokuhlela yoncwadi." Ngenxa yoko, baba wabaseki isimbo practical. Kule isifundo kunyaka omnye, kodwa ke ngentsebenziswano kunye nezinye iingcali zeelwimi, Mamontov, Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental ipapasha enye incwadi, "stylistics Practical zolwimi yelo xesha Russian." Le misebenzi ubazisele igalelo elikhulu ekuphuculeni imfundo kwaye baba nokuvumelana nobuhle yokuthetha.

inkqubo

Uye ebhalwe amaphepha amaninzi, amanqaku, iincwadi, izichazi-magama, iincwadi zokukhangela. Lilonke, kukho malunga namakhulu amane imisebenzi. Njengoko kwakunye nemisebenzi enye into yonke ezichaphazela imiba emininzi yegrama Russian. iincwadi zakhe abhekiswe ababukeli, ukusukela kubafundi kunyaka wokuqala ukuya izazi zobungcali neentatheli. Imisebenzi kunye neencwadi ezininzi Dietmar Rosenthal iprintwe unanamhla.

Lo profesa wafa eMoscow ngoJulayi 29, 1994. On Vostryakovsky emangcwabeni bamngcwaba Rosenthal Dietmar Elyashevich. Biography of le ndoda umdla gqitha yaye ngamazwi kancinane. Nangona uluhlu olude loo msebenzi kunye nabanye, Waziqhiwula yena kakhulu kwaye ndililolo. I yolwimi omkhulu ebomini bam usinike ndlebe omnye kuphela, kwaye ke ukutshona kwelanga Road. On Personal wathi noko kakhulu uthetha umsebenzi wahlala iphefumlelwe yakhe kude kuphele iintsuku.