Dip iqaqanjiswa umzimba imoto ngezandla zakhe

Ukuze ugcine umzimba emotweni yakhe nxamnye umhlwa, abanini imoto sebenzisa ezahlukeneyo. Abanye abantu ugcine imoto egaraji yaye akazange aye khona ebusika, abanye ngeveki boyihlamba loo nto, kunye nabanye baphathwa izinto emelana nokudliwa ngumhlwa. Ngelishwa, namhla akukho sisombululo single ukuthintela umhlwa, kodwa kukho enye indlela enokuthi angamelana inkqubo igcwala ye intsimbi - iqaqanjiswa umzimba imoto.

Lo bugcisa akukho entsha kwaye liye lasetyenziswa abanye abenzi imoto. Kuyinto kakhulu ngempumelelo ngaphezu zonke iindlela ezikhoyo yokujongana ngumhlwa kwaye ukumelana oko eminyaka. Leyo liqumrhu imoto kwalenza esiza kuxubusha ngayo kweli nqaku. Siza kujonga iindlela ezikhoyo zisetyenziswe ukutyabeka olukhuselayo kwi-mveliso kunye nasekhaya.

Yini galvanizing

Galvanizing umzimba imoto - inkqubo enamathela umaleko obhityileyo ye zinc. Le but is cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba umhlwa kwaye akhusele izinto zokuyila kuphela ukufuma kodwa ngamanye izinto afana esebenzayo. Automakers sebenzisa Zavusa kwinqanaba koomatshini ibandla. Kunokuba ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokungaphelelanga. Xa processing Kwimeko yokuqala efanele ngokupheleleyo zonke izinto umzimba, apho zombini engaphandle kunye ngaphakathi. Lwalo yesibini angenela zinc ukutyabeka kuphela ezo ndawo leyo ke kaninzi baba intsebenziswano kunye nokusingqongileyo ndlongo: imigubasi yomnyango ezantsi, namaphiko, njl

tindlela galvanizing

Kukho ezintathu kuphela iindlela zokusebenzisa umaleko zinc emzimbeni metal:

• electroplating;
• thermal;
• kubanda.

Makhe siqwalasele nganye yezi zolwimi ngokunzulu.

electroplated

Isefu umzimba imoto luthatha ndawo kwayo (okanye izinto ngamnye) kwisingxobo kunye electrolyte ethile. Isikhongozeli lwezindlu liqhagamshelene electrode ezintle umthombo wamandla, kwaye element ukuqhubekekiswa - to a negative. Kakhulu sokuvalwa iinkqubo electrochemical ezichaza ubuchwepheshe ngendlela elula unako. Amasuntswana zinc zisendaweni electrolyte phantsi kwempembelelo umbane okukhawulezileyo kwaye uqale ukususa ukusuka anode ukuya cathode, ie, emzimbeni, kwaye asisibeke Umaleko obhityileyo, kodwa ngokuqhubekayo. Technology galvanizing kucingelwa ukuba eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuthintela umhlwa, ekubeni umba sigqunywe umaleko olukhuselayo macala onke.

Thermal (nokuhanjiswa thermal) indlela galvanization

Indlela thermal sikuko ngokubeka element hlulwa ibe webhate isisombululo zinc eshushu apho phantsi kwempembelelo iqondo lobushushu maleko ubhityileyo ezintsimbini uwela yokhuseleko. Abanye abenzi ngezimoto abaqhuba ukutyabeka zinc kwi sheet sentsimbi apho umzimba kwenziwe ngexesha ukunikezela yayo. Le ndlela isuntswana kakuhle ngaphantsi electroplating, kodwa ikwabonelela wawukwakhusela nxamnye irusi. Wokuqala ukuvelisa iimoto kunye nomzimba kwalenza baqalisa baseMerika, kodwa emva kweminyaka embalwa, ubuchwepheshe kwafikela eYurophu.

A indlela umzobo abandayo

Le ndlela isekwe kwi electroplating, kodwa ayidingi sabelo kuyo. Apha, yonke into yenziwe yi electrode ekhethekileyo ekwakhiweni esebenzayo ezibandakanya zinc. Elidityaniswe kuyo le terminal umbane HIV kunye neyunithi yokuphatha ezingakhiyo. Xa indlela i electrode kunye amasuntswana workpiece zinc phantsi kwempembelelo kombane uthuthela kwi cathode ukuya anode ngokugquma ngayo ngomaleko olukhuselayo. Ingqele umzimba imoto kwalenza ngoyena ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezinye iimpawu zayo, yaye kunqabile isetyenziswa automakers.

Wazi njani ukuba imoto yakho kwalenza

Ngenxa yokuba ingengabo bonke iinkampani ze oomatshini kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe ukhuseleko eseluhlwini, akukho ngozi iya kuba ukufumanisa ukuba umatshini wakho iyafana ukusebenza kwenzeka, kwaye nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba nethemba ukuba bakwazi ukumelana umhlwa le sentsimbi. Kodwa ukuba njani ukuchaza umzimba imoto kwalenza, ukuba ipeyintiweyo?

Eyona ndlela ilula kwaye iqinisekileyo - ukufunda manual. Ukuba umzimba wadlula inkqubo efanayo, kuxwebhu, uqinisekile ukufumana inqaku efanelekileyo. Indlela yesibini - itsheki umatshini kwi khowudi VIN. Iimpendulo ezinikiweyo ziya siqulathe ulwazi malunga nokuba umzimba kwalenza kudlule. Kaloku, indlela lokugqibela - uhlolo olubonakalayo kumatshini. Ukuba umzimba yonakele ipeyinti, yaye ngaphantsi uya kubona umaleko eqhelekileyo ingwevu, unokuqiniseka imoto kwalenza. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba ayikhangele ezantsi, zale ndihambe ndikhetha kuyo ukungcola kunye umaleko antikorrozionki. Uyacetyiswa ukuba ukujonga umgangatho emotweni kunye, emva nokudobelela kwikhaphethi.

Dip kwalenza imizimba imoto: itafile iindlela, kwenza neemodeli

Le theyibhile ingezantsi ibonisa brand ezithandwayo kunye nemizekelo yeemoto ukuba kwalenza umzimba.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuvelisa iqaqanjiswa ekhaya kwaye ifunekayo kule

Dip kwalenza umzimba imoto ngezandla zakhe kakhulu kunokwenzeka, kodwa oko akuthethi engenangxelo kwaye isixa sazo umaleko zikhusela izinto zayo ezithile. Ezi isenokuba miba basengozini umhlwa: kwiilokhari, izikethi, iqonga phantsi kweenyawo umqhubi kunye abakhweli, amakhadi ucango, kwakunye neendawo apho ipeyinti yonakele.

indlela Home isicelo zinc ukukhusela - yinto ethile phakathi ukubanda galvanizing. Kodwa ezongezelelweyo kwelo kamva. Ke ngoku ukuba imfuneko yale.

Ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko nezixhobo:

• iiglavu zerabha;
• chloride okanye zinc sulphate (ngelotha acid);
• intwana ye zinc;
• intwana iglasi ipleyiti;
• ibhetri imoto okanye itshaja;
• ukunciphisa ngelaphu elicocekileyo (igozi);
• lokukhuhla;
• degreaser (nokunyibilikisayo);
• nesisombululo nesoda yokubhaka.

Ukuba awukwazi ukuthenga isisombululo zinc ityuwa esele zenziwe, kunokwenzeka ukuba zilungiselele wena. Ukuze wenze oku, thatha sulphuric acid okanye perchloric acid ucombulule kuyo iinyama zinc xa om-1: 0.4, ngamanye acid ilitha nganye - 400 c. metal.

Oku kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Le izinto zokubhala (iglasi ingqayi) kugalela acid kunye ukutshonisa oko zinc imvukelo, de ziyeka basebenzisane. Indlela abasabela kwenzeka ngohlobo wokupheliswa yentsimbi ngendaleko hydrogen. Ngoko ke lumka: sebenzisa iiglavu kwaye kude kwimithombo open ubushushu. Xa indlela sele wayeka, oko kuthathwa njenge ukulungele isisombululo. Icebo lokucoca ulwelo ke, uyifince ezike. Ngoku sinako ukuqhubeka kwinkqubo ngqo.

emzimbeni Zinc ekhaya

Galvanizing umzimba isithuthi iya kwenziwa kuphela amacandelo pre-icocwe ukusuka ipeyinti, ukungcola, uthuli, umhlwa, inkqubo ulwelo. Ukuze kwenzeke oku ukuqhubekekiswa sandpaper zalungisa, degreased uze loma.

Ngoku ke kufuneka ukuba uqokelele idivayisi uqobo. Ngokuba kuye, kufuneka kuqala unikezelo lwamandla, ukukhupha 12 V-1 A yemveliso nganye. ibhetri Perfect okanye kwitshaja yona. Okulandelayo kufuneka wenze i electrode zinc. Oku kunokuba nokuba eqhelekileyo piece zinc (isitya, ngentonga) okanye lwezindlu (iglasi) of iibhetri obrak oluqhelekileyo. Le ndlela yokugqibela Kukhethwa yaye elula kakhulu ngakumbi. I electrode kufuneka umoya layers bemthandele eziliqela uze uqhagamshele kwi-terminal plus umbane. Oku akuvumelekanga ukuba ilaphu, apho hlamuselaka intonga nezinki okanye ipleyiti, wadibana ne-terminal.

phambili embi umthombo wamandla liqhagamshelaniswe umzimba machine. Ngaphezu koko, yonke into oyifunayo - oku yi dip uchaze i electrode isicombululo ngokucotha ndibagxothe phezu wobuso. Ngethuba lale nkqubo, amasuntswana zinc kummisa phezu intsimbi kunye Umaleko obhityileyo, ukudala ukutyabeka olukhuselayo. Ukuba yenziwe ngendlela eyiyo, indawo umsebenzi kuya kwenziwa ukuba texture oxineneyo kumbala ukukhanya engwevu.

Emva kokugqitywa kwenkqubo galvanizing, beka ukutya zohlanjwa anetyuwa kwaye zonekwe. Kwixesha elizayo ukuze ukuba isale primer ayiqabe.

A tips ezimbalwa

indawo ezinyangiweyo kufuneka ngocoselelo zicocwe kwaye sandpaper olukhazimlisiweyo entle kumphezulu kungekho ehlola ebonakalayo.

Musa ukuvumela intambo ukuya electrode HIV okanye indawo eziwafaka yahlangana an electrolyte.

kufuneka ukuhlanjwa isisombululo soda okanye nasiphi na isisombululo obrak. Indlela kuphela Nokwethisa zalawo asidi. Kungenjalo, ukuphinda iinkqubo umhlwa kunokwenzeka.

Ngamaxesha athile khangela imeko amadlavu kwi electrode. Ngexesha lo msebenzi iya kuba zokutsha kancinane, ngoko zemastic yalo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Wonke umsebenzi lwenziwa ngaphandle okanye kwindawo engena umoya kakuhle ngononophelo. Kuphephe acid abafowunelwa yomzimba zoqhagamshelwano yehayidrojini esabangela ukuba shushu kwemizila ezivulekileyo.