Museum of Folk Architecture Life of kwizizwana iVolga Nizhny Novgorod: inkcazelo, iifoto kunye nohlolo

Museum of Architecture Life of izizwe Nizhny Novgorod iVolga ibekwe kwindawo ngenkcazo Schelokovskogo Park. Le myuziyam of somthi lwezakhiwo 15 imiboniso ezinxulumene iinkulungwane 18-19.

indaba

Museum of Folk Architecture Life of kwizizwana iVolga Nizhny Novgorod beza phantsi ngesigqibo USSR Council of yaBaphathiswa. Le projekthi Eyokuqala yasungulwa ngo-1959, kodwa ngemali kuba bengekafumani. Real icacisa lolondolozo lwembali waqala ukuthatha ku 1960. Abasemagunyeni wesixeko Gorky negalelo yeehektare phantse 38 zophuhliso kunye nokuzibonakalisa kummandla ilitye lesikhumbuzo yendalo Schelokovsky basefama, kwathi ngo-1969.

Museum of Folk Architecture ne Ubomi kwizizwana iVolga Nizhny Novgorod izicwangciso ukuvula ngezigaba, njengokuba imiboniso ekufikeni kunye nophuhliso kule ndawo. Ukhenketho lokuqala lwenzeka ngo-1973. Chief wezakhiwo, umbhali kunye inspirer lokungakhuseleki yaba Yu. G. Samoylov.

Ukuvulwa isakhiwo

Kwacetywa ukuba yonke indawo ye sakhiwo siza kuba iindawo ezintlanu:

• Northwest iVolga.
• Inxalenye yomzantsi mmandla.
• kummandla Northern iVolga.
• Inxalenye phakathi ntsimi.
• emaphethelweni Southern.

Ekuqaleni kwehlobo 1973, imyuziyam ziindwendwe yayo yokuqala. Ukuba sesichengeni lokuqala ibe izakhiwo ezintandathu eqokelelwe kwimimandla iVolga. Ngokwesi sicwangciso, obekumele ukuba iinkalo ezintlanu ezakhiwe eqhelekileyo zezindlu, kodwa yonke loo msebenzi awenziwanga Samoilova. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, kwinkcazelo iye kwidama ngokwezindlu ezisithoba ngomthi wagcwala kugqityezelwe enye inxalenye zonke yeprojekthi wamazwi. Enye yezinto zokuqala zembali baqalisa njengephempe Pavlova (ilali nomhlaza), indlu ebuyiselweyo babehlanganisene-site mboniso esisigxina.

Indlela ukufumana Museum of Folk Architecture ne Ubomi kwizizwana iVolga Nizhny Novgorod? Ukujongana into yenkcubeko: isixeko Nizhny Novgorod, Gorbatovskaya isitalato, ukwakha inani 41.

karhulumente yangoku

Museum of Architecture ne Life of Nizhny Novgorod iVolga izizwe zaba sisiseko ekudalweni kwiziko elitsha - ". Scholokovsky efama" Zokwakha kunye ngenkcazo Museum-Reserve Le manyano kwenzeka ngo-2014. Ke kaloku, kule myuziyam iqulethe 15 izakhiwo zomthi, imvelaphi yayo elandwa kangangeenkulungwane 17-19. Imimandla Iisampulu zathathwa ezakhiwe ngamaplanga ukusuka apho Gorodetsky, Kstovsky, bake, kunye nabanye.

Zonke izakhiwo ezikhoyo omnye amele esitratweni lali, enqamleza umhambi iya ngenkulungwane ye-19, ukuhlola ubomi kunye nobomi abalimi zommandla iVolga. Ngokutsho iingxelo eendaba, i Museum of Architecture ne Ubomi wesixeko iVolga izizwe zikwimeko olihlwempu.

Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo na bajamelene nokubuyiselwa, nto ngaphandle imiboniso amatsha, nabo baye zimbi. Ezinye imiboniso ukuba awonakalise elahlekile. Abasemagunyeni abazange ukuxhasa umsebenzi esisongela ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo Russian lemveli yokuqala. Umlawuli myuziyam liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wabhenela ngamaziko afanelekileyo, kodwa akukho ziphumo. Ngokusemthethweni, lo msebenzi wenziwa, kodwa lwenzeka kwi ofisi kunye yokufuna ulwazi zinyamalale ngaphandle ngenkathalo.

exposure

Kuba mihla umntu ukukhwela Schelokovsky Farm i uhambo umdla kwimbali yaso, yiyo Museum of Folk Architecture ne Ubomi kwizizwana iVolga Nizhny Novgorod. Photo imiboniso ukubonisa ubuhle kunye nentuthuzelo kwezakhiwo ngamaplanga. windows oqingqiweyo, azifake kukade icangcisiwe isifundo olukhulu ethnographers zokufunda, ababhali-mbali kunye namagcisa. Azibonele zonke izakhiwo 15 kuba wena, uze apha khenketho.

Izakhiwo ezininzi ebalulekileyo emikhulu:

• Bambongozayo Church (kwakhiwa 1672), esi siphendu ezisuka kwisithili Gorodetsky.
• Maarn nezinemigangatho ezimbini (kwenkulungwane ye-19), bafuduka kwilali cone.
• Oovimba, yahlulwe ezantsi umphanda.
• Kuku lokugaya amanzi (eli-19 ubudala).
• stolbovka Windmill (eli-19 ubudala).
• isakhelo sump Sorokametrovoy nge wheel stupalnym (iminyaka 19) apho amanzi bagaywe, ihamba ngaphakathi kwevili.

Phantse zonke izakhiwo lolondolozo lwembali kunqunyulwa phantsi izembe kunye ndawonye ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izikhonkwane. Kanye ngaphakathi ooronta zokuhlala eqokelelwe izinto zobomi umlimi, izixhobo zokusebenza, abaninzi kubo ezihonjiswe imikrolo ayiqabe nabalulamileyo.

ihlele

On campus kukho ukhenketho ekhokelwa, iinkqubo interactive abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, imithendeleko ikholoji, iintsomi iiholide ngenkcazo. Izikhokelo abanamava baya kuqhuba zokukhenketha amaxesha zaphawula, ukuhlangabezana iimeko abaphila ubomi umlimi, waxelela iinkcukacha malunga ekwakheni nganye kunye neempawu zayo. Uninzi ulwazi olunikwe i uhambo olufutshane.

awohluke ngenkcazo ye kummandla ngamnye kummandla iVolga ziqwalaselwa kwiindawo ezininzi weendawo, kunye iholide nganye kazwelonke (Carnival, akumbona ubusika, njl) Ngaba kuphawulwa ngumthendeleko kunye kwimibhiyozo womthonyama. Kuba kokubuza iingqondo adalwe kuvuselelwa qela. Isakhiwo eso ngokuphindaphindiweyo yathathwa eshukumayo, kwezi ndawo nako indlea.

reviews

nezithandane ezininzi lidala amrholela Museum of Folk Architecture ne Ubomi kwizizwana iVolga Nizhny Novgorod. Izimvo yeemvavanyo emihle zizele amabali nomdla kuloo ubuhle umsonto ebuyiselweyo ngayo yonke umoya zakhiwo, apho kukho ukuntywiliselwa ngokupheleleyo kokusingqongileyo. Amazwi ezininzi umbulelo wathi idilesi kwabakhokeli kunye nabasebenzi lisikwe ukulondoloza izakhiwo ngomthi zikwimeko elungileyo.

Ukuhlaziya amabali ezimbi ukuchaza imeko ebuhlungu izakhiwo, ingozi kumakhaya amaninzi, apho kutshanje ukuba kungenzeka ukuba uhambe. Abaninzi bavakalisa uluvo lokuba ukuthuthwa izakhiwo iindawo bakha nefuthe elibi ngobume yezindlu. Inxalenye uluntu ukholelwa ukuba museum enjalo kunokuba kutshabalalisa ubunyaniso izinto, izivimbela ukuba siphila phakathi kwabo. Kodwa ukuba ukhumbule zingaphi iilali idinga e kwiminyaka yakutshanje, yaye kunye nabo baya zisabonakala unique isakhiwo zembali, ukusekwa hlobo lwezi myuziyam iba usindiso ubuncinane inxalenye izinto inkcubeko ephumayo.