Derain ezimhlophe: ubuhle unyaka wonke

I-Deren i-genus iqulethe iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-50, ngokubanzi zisasazwa kwiNyakatho yeNtlabathi (kwiindawo zayo ezizithobekileyo). Zininzi iintlobo ezikhula eMzantsi Melika nakwi-Afrika ephakathi. Isityalo sinyanisekile kakhulu, sinyamezela ngokugqithiseleyo ubusika, ukuphazamiseka kwiintlobo kunye nokubunjwa komhlaba, sikhula ngokulinganayo ngokukhanya nakwi-penumbra. Le mihlaba iminyanzelo (kunezinye iintlobo eziqhambileyo), ekhangeleka kakhulu ehlobo, ngeentyantyambo ezimhlophe kunye namahlamvu acebileyo. Akukho msebenzi ophantsi ekwindla, xa iliso litsalwa yimveliso yalo emhlophe neyibhakabhaka - i-drupes, kunye nombala omhle weqabunga le-burgundy ne-pink shades. Kodwa imbonakalo embalabala kakhulu yomthi ifunyanwa ebusika, xa igqabantshintshi lesitshalo esincinane sityalo ligqatswa ngotye oluhlaza, olubomvu, olune-orange kunye nolomfusa olubhekiselele kwiqweqwe elibomvu lasebusika.

Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiintlobo zegadi zolu hlobo yi-dern emhlophe. Ngeemeko zendalo, isityalo sitholakala phakathi kweentlobo zezitshalo kunye nezikhukhula zemilambo ngokubanzi kwimimandla yaseRashiya. I-Derain emhlophe, njengabo baninzi ngabazalwana bakhe, ihlaziywa ekubunjweni komhlaba, ikhula kakuhle kokubili elangeni nase-penumbra, inokumelana nesomiso, nangona iyakunyamezela indawo ezinomdaka. I-shrub ingafikelela kumgangatho weemitha ezintathu. Inamagatsha amancinci athile omninzi ombala obomvu obunombala obomvu, obuncinci obomvu obomvu kwaye obunqabile obumnyama nobomvu. Amashishini amancinci atyhutyha ngeengubo eziluhlaza. Amagqabi amnyama afaka ngaphantsi abe nombala omhlophe obomvu, abe nesimo somthungo, afumane ubude be-10-12 cm. Iintyatyambo ezincinci, ezimhlophe, eziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescences, zifikelela kububanzi be-5 cm. Ama-dendrit amhlophe aqhakaza kakhulu, ekuqaleni kwehlobo kwaye Ibhuloza ekwindla. Emva koko, kunye neentyatyambo, unokubona okhulileyo, omhlophe okanye nge-blue tinge, iziqhamo ziyingcipheko.

Okwangoku, iifom ezimbini zokubhabisa zithandwa kakhulu kwintsimi, ebudeni bexesha lokutshala i-color coloring of the leaf. Le deren i-white-silvery-bounded, ebonakaliswe ngophawu oluhlukileyo lwamagqabi, kwaye okwesibini ngumhlophe u-Špeta deren, ophantse ukuba yonke iplastiki yeqabunga inemibala ebomvu ebomvu. Zombini ezi fom ziza kuhobisa kakhulu isayithi; Ukukhula, bakha ihlathi elikhulu, eliqaqambileyo nelinenqabileyo, ngokungafani nezinye izityalo.

I-Derain emhlophe i-Sibirica ikhula ngokuphakama kwemitha engama-3 kwaye iyinto enhle kakhulu kwi-hedgerow kunye nokutshala omnye. Abancinci bakha amahlumela esi sityalo banombala obomvu obomvu we-coral, obuhle ngokugqithiseleyo babheka ebusika. Amagqabi ale ntlobo anemida engalinganiyo (okanye iindawo ezimhlophe), ezigcinwe ekwindla, xa amahlamvu ebomvu. Ukwandisa ukukhanya kombala wegxolo kumahlumela amancinci, kubalulekile ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwabo. Oku kuya kufumaneka ngokutyala isiqithi "kwisiqu". Emva kokuba ikhule izihluma ezinamandla ngamaqabunga amnandi.

Omnye ummeli othakazelisayo weDerain yi-White Siberian Sibirica Variegata. Ikwahluke ngobunzima bebusika obuphezulu kunye nokuhlaziywa emhlabathini. I-Well ibekezelela ukukhukhula kunye nomhlaba we-alkali. Ukuphakama kwesityalo kunye nobubanzi besithsaba sinokufikelela kumitha amathathu. Isithsaba sihamba, amaqabunga ahlaza, kunye neerhafu ezinkulu ezimhlophe, kunye nezantsi ziluhlaza. Ngo-Agasti, zibonakala zibomvu. I-bark i-coral-obomvu. Iintyatyambo Sibirik Variegata NgoMeyi-Juni, iintyatyambo ezimhlophe eziluhlaza ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescences. Ukulungele ukulungiswa kweentambo, imihlaba kunye nokuhlaliswa komhlaba omnye.

IiDerens zinikwa amaninzi amaninzi ngonyaka. Izityalo zinokuthi zenziwe zidibanise kwaye zihle xa unqumla ukuqhuma kwesithathu kunyaka ngamnye. Ukutyala okunjalo kungenziwa ukususela kwiminyaka emithathu ye-shrub. Sika kuqala koku zonke zilandela amagatsha amakhulu kakhulu nawabuthathaka, kwaye ke abo bahamba kude nakwiziko lehlathi kunye nokuphuka, ngoko ke, ukuma kwesityalo. I-Derins igcina i-haircut rhoqo kwaye inikezela emva kwayo i-branching encinci yesithsaba. Ngaloo ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukwenza umcengezo, unyaka ojikelezayo uya kujongela iliso ngokubonakala kwawo kuhle.