Violet "esmeralda": inkcazo, ukunakekelwa

Enye yeentyantyambo ezizithandayo ezikhulile kwi windows windows yi-violet. Kukho iintlobo ezingenakubalwa kunye neendidi ezininzi zeemithunzi. Uhlobo ngalunye lwezi ntyatyambo ezimangalisayo luhle ngendlela yalo.

Violet "esmeralda": ifoto kunye nencazelo

I-Senpolia inamagqabi amakhulu amakhulu. Intyatyambo yombala ogqithiseleyo, umbala omnyama, umgangatho wesibini okanye wesibini. Amaphethelo eepalali asemnyama, kwaye iireki ezonakalisiwe ziluhlaza okomhlophe.

Ngexesha lokutsalwa kweentyatyambo, i-fringing ihlala iluhlaza, kwaye ukuba ipholile ekamelweni, iyigcina. Kungenjalo - ngokugqithiseleyo kukhanya.

Ekuqaleni kweentyantyambo, ezininzi zenziwa i-peduncles. Emva koko, i-violet "esmeralda" (isithombe esichazwe kwinqaku) sichazwa ngokugcwele. Iintyatyambo ngekhanda elinobugcisa. Iintyatyambo zihlala zinyanga ezintathu.

Isityalo asizinzileyo, iziseko ezinemibala efanayo ziyaqabile. Ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, oku kwenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ubusika busika luvuleka ukuya kwisiqingatha sonyaka, kodwa iintyatyambo ziyafa. Ngentwasahlobo nehlobo, i-inflorescences ikhula ngokukhawuleza.

Ukunyamekela

Isityalo esincinci esincinci asifunanga unyango olukhethekileyo, kodwa kukho ezinye iinkalo. UVilet "esmeralda" ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye iqhuma ngokukhawuleza, ukuba ihlala kwindawo evulekileyo. Umhla wokukhanya kufuneka ube ubuncinane ubuncinane iiyure eziyi-14. Ngenxa yale nto ungasebenzisa ukukhanya okufakelwayo. Kwiifestile kufuneka zikhusele isixeko ngokukhanya kwelanga.

Urhulumente obushushu be-violet kufuneka ube njalo, i-20-24 degrees. Ubushushu bobusuku ngama-4 degrees ngaphantsi kweentsuku. Musa ukuvumela imifanekiso. Ehlobo, kwiqondo eliphezulu lokushisa, isityalo singasifa.

I-violet "esmeralda" (ifoto ibonakala ngasentla) idinga umoya omanzi. Ukucoca isityalo akusinconywa - oku kukukhokelela kwizifo zamagqabi. Ukusuka kwamanzi kumanzi kukho izifo zenyama. Ukumisa umoya ecaleni kwesityalo kufaka isitya kunye neentlanzi, ezathulula amanzi. Kanye ngenyanga, amaqabunga ama-violets ahlamba phantsi kwesitya. Emva kwalo mgaqo, iinqwelo zamanzi zisuswe kwiqabunga ngalunye ngokusebenzisa i-napkin yephepha.

Ukunisela

Amaqabunga e-violets afumaneke phantsi. Xa kunkcenkceshela, amanzi akufanele awele phezu kwawo naphandle. Ukutyilisa ibhodi ibhaptizwe kwisitya samanzi kude kubekho umgangatho womhlaba omanzi. Emva kokuhambisa amanzi, isityalo senziwa. Inkqubo iphindwa kabini ngeveki.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo kwesityalo, londliwa nge-nitrogen fertilizer. Isicelo esilandelayo se-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium isichumisi senziwa ngokubonakala kweefom. Inkqubo iphindwa rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini. Iifomfuthi zithengwa kwivenkile yeentyatyambo kwaye zisetyenziswe ngokwemiyalelo eqhotyoshelweyo. Ebusika, i-violet "esmeralda" yindawo yokuphumla kwaye ayifuni ukunyusa okongezelelweyo.

Umhlaba ebhodweni ekugqibeleni ugqityiwe, ngoko yonke iminyaka emithathu i-violet iyakusatshalaliswa. Umhlaba kufuneka ukhululeke kwaye ube neqabunga, i-coniferous kunye ne-peaty.

Violet "esmeralda" iveliswa yi-rosette okanye i-cuttings cuttings, inqabile kakhulu ikhulile evela kwimbewu.

Izifo

Izifo eziqhelekileyo:

1. Isifo somnxeba. Kubonakala ngokubonakala kwiimakhishithi zomgca wombala omhlophe. Isizathu sesi sifo: ukushisa okuphantsi kunye nomswakama ophezulu kwigumbi. Ukunyanga kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezikhethekileyo ("i-Topaz", "Saprol") okanye i powloyi ye-violet powder of sulfur.
2. Ixesha elibi. Yonakalisa iziqu zesityalo, ezifumana i-hue e-brown-brown. Kufuneka ufumane i-polypy ebhodweni kwaye uhlolisise inkqubo yengcambu. Izilwanyana ezigulayo, eziqhenqileyo kufuneka zisuswe. UVilet ufake enye ibhodlo kwaye utshintshe umhlaba.
3. Fusarium. Iqala ukuphulwa kweemeko ezikhulayo: ukuthambisa ngamanzi abandayo, ipopi enkulu, ukutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa ngokukhawuleza. Esi sifo sibonakaliswe kukubola kweengcambu, amaqabunga kunye nama-petioles. Iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zesityalo zisuswe. Ukukhusela izifo, i-violet "esmeralda" iphathwa nge-agent engumenzi.
4. Gray rot. Kubonakala ngathi iingubo ezinombala ezimnyama. Esi sifo sikhohlisayo, sikwazi ukukhokelela ekufeni kweentyatyambo ngexesha elifutshane. Ukuthintela kukunyamekela.
5. Ukugqithisa. Yenziwe ebusweni bamanzi kwiimakhishithi ze-violet, ngoko ukucwiliswa kwenziwa ngokucophelela, ukuze amanzi angangeni kwizityalo.

Kuyilo lwakhiwo lweengqungquthela, i-windows sills, imile, i-violet "esmeralda" ilungile. Ifoto kunye nenkcazo (ukuphononongwa, ngelanga, malunga neentlobo eziphantse ziphantse zikho) zichazwe kweli nqaku. Kwiqonga labavelisi beentyatyambo, iindidi zichazwa njengenye yeyona nto enhle kakhulu, kodwa iyinkathazo kakhulu. Kunzima kakhulu ukuphuma kwiqabunga lasehlotyeni. Uhlobo oluthile lubambe iqhaza kwimiboniso, apho iindwendwe zifuna kakhulu.