Chess Mongolian: igama amanani kunye photos

Kunye ne amaphulo yokuqala yamajoni lizwe kunye nembali enkulu apho chess Mongolian. Igama amanani kunye neebhodi - Shatar. Imbonakalo kwakhona eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukuba apho abahlali owoyamaniswe eRashiya.

Kukho izinto ezininzi ubephethwe chess Mongolian. Amanani ukusuka kumaxesha amandulo esekwe ngokungqinelana nomqondo ephila. Noko ke, isici ngasinye esasenza kufuneka kucingwe banzi, ukuba aziqhelanise umdlalo okubonakala ezaziwayo-kakuhle, kodwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo.

Ithiyori ngemvelaphi wechess

Eyaziwa ngokuba awazalelwa kuyo umdlalo wechess uthathwa India. Kulapha wadala kwase webhodi, iziqwenga kunye nemigaqo eziyolweni yelo xesha. Noko ke, akunjalo kungekudala kwixesha elidlulileyo, enye ingcamango esitsha sele ubeke phambili. Ihlala yokuba ngukhokho kwalo umdlalo othandwayo zithathwa ukuba chess Mongolian.

Iimilo leyo laqalisa pawns lwangoku, ikumkanikazi okanye, umzekelo, ehlasela wabonakala ngexesha lokulawula Chingizkhana. Basisasaza ngexesha nomkhankaso wakhe wamajoni. Okokuqala, uye ngasempuma nangasentshona.

Nangona kunjalo, akukho bungqina bokuba bangakuqinisekisa okanye ukuyinyelisa le ngcamango. Into eyaziwayo kukuba Genghis Khan wafundisa amaqhinga akhe qhinga oko ngumdlalo wechess. Xa sijonga ibhodi, asoloko ababesithi izilwanyana zakhelwe ngaphezu imfazwe (amanani Mongolian zisoloko ziqhutywa ngohlobo izilwanyana, ngaphandle kuphela ukumkani okanye shah).

Umdlalo ithandwayo Mongols

Enye midlalo ithandwayo chess Mongolian na. Ba belingana lokudubula, wrestling kunye nehashe racing. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba yokugqibela usebenza kuphela engacingele abakhweli yomncinane, abaminyaka yobudala eyi-5-12. Njengoko kuba itshesi, ngoko ke badlala ngamaxesha amandulo. Ngaphezu koko, le indlela ephila uvunyelwe ukudala umdlalo wabo. Kungenxa yoko le nto leyo yahluke ngohlobo lwayo, eqhelekileyo eYurophu kunye namazwe angabamelwane Asia, njengoko imigaqo ibinyanzeliswa awohluke yemibala yesizwe.

Ukuba uyakholwa isithethe iintsomi, umntu uza kuphila ixesha elide kakhulu kwaye nempilo entle, ukuba udlala kwi chess Mongolian. Igama amanani kunye neebhodi (Shatar) kwakunye, kunye ukubonakala kwezi zinto, yahlukile kwi-European. Kodwa umdlalo ingabi ngaphantsi enomtsalane kuba likuvumela ukuba aqeqeshe ingqondo ukuphuhlisa izakhono yamacebo okulwa, isicwangciso njalo njalo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umdlalo wanika uphuhliso kunye norhwebo. Bemifanekiso injabulo enkulu ukudala Mongolian itshesi, amanani lezilwanyana bathwalwa kunye ngendlela emangalisayo. Ziyayazi italente yokwenene seengcibi.

Ingakumbi imithetho chess Mongolian

Kukho inani engenamda of iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka chess Mongolian. Igama yamanani kunye nebhodi xa uwonke (Shatar), ubukhulu element nganye nganye, sihamba nomfanekiso kunye nabanye abaninzi azikho mgangathweni njengoko abantu asetyenziswa ukubona kule version zakudala. iseti nganye wadala ngokwahlukeneyo. Ngaphezu koko, amachule abo benza ukuphunyezwa kwezinto, soze phinde ababengaphambi kwakhe.

Imithetho kukho umahluko ezininzi. Umzekelo, zonke Mongols iinkcukacha zithuthwa zabo, ubanike amagama. Xa sicingela ukuba umdlali uhamba ngeenyawo, yena ngaphambili ingxelo umdlali wakhe elithi 'iziko data. " Ukuba uceba ukuhambisa indlovu, ithi "ajike". Into ephawulekayo kukuba i "max" akuthethi ukuba ukumkani busengozini. Ngenxa umdlalo Mongols lo mbono lisetyenziswa izicatshulwa rook okanye ukumkanikazi.

Mu kuya kwa nshita umdlalo zakudala nenkomo uyakwazi ukuthatha inyathelo ngokusebenzisa iseli kuphela ukuba le ndawo yokumkanikazi. Izinto eziluncedo efanayo amanye amanani kunjeya anayenza.

Kufuneka kwakhona uqaphele ukuba, nokuba ukwahluka izizwe, ukususela ubukhulu ezininzi zeli lizwe, bonke abantu banandiphe imithetho efanayo xa sidlala chess Mongolian.

Igama amanani kunye neebhodi - Shatar. A ezahlukeneyo wechess Mongolian

Kuye ngokubanzi ingxelo ukuba kukho inani elikhulu izihloko ezithile chess Mongolian. Amagama amanani izilwanyana, ibekwe ebhodini - omnye wabo.

Elephant Mongols ebizwa "tebe", gama elo elithetha "inkamela". Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ingcibi nganye iye ngokupheleleyo ngendlela afuna ngayo ndilichaza, kuba akukho gama enye.

Le rook ubizwa ngokuba "tereg", kodwa ngaphambili sahlukile - "kubangele". Namhlanje, yinto lenqwelo, kodwa ngaphambi koko kwaba ngathi kukho inguqulelo 'ikhaya zesizwe ".

Ukubambisa isithethe endala ebizwa ngokuba "hu", gama elo elithetha "umntwana". Ezinye amagcisa ngaloo ndlela ebonisa ngayo - ekwimo inkwenkwe, Ulofundisa, okanye ebambe nje umpu.

Ezinye amanani ibizwa ngendlela efanayo version vklassicheskom. Kukuba kaninzi ukuthetha, ngokuba ukumkani Mongols okanye "jikelele" okanye "max", "khan".

Njani na chess Mongolian?

Igama yamanani kunye nebhodi kwi wechess Mongolia alinanto yakwenza nabo baziwa in Russian. Kodwa ezahlukeneyo nendlela achazwa.

Xa uyila iimilo iingcibi Mongolian sinikele ingqalelo enkulu izinqumo oluneqela elinegunya. Umzekelo, ukuba lokumkani Shah, abantu abangakumbi yeyokukhulisa eziyingqongileyo. Ukuba yinto ijoni eziqhelekileyo, kunye nezinye manani iyatshintsha. Shah ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa uhleli phezu kwetrone. iinjengele Folk baba ukutola iintolo okanye abaqhubi ihashe.

Endaweni amagcisa queen ibonisa inja okanye ihlosi. Oku kungenxa yokuba elandelayo kwinkokeli urhulumente ibisoloko best friend yomntu. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba sithembele ngokupheleleyo ukumkani bangavele nje izilwanyana yakhe yasekhaya.

Kunokuba indlovu yi inkamela. Oku kuba usana kunye nonina. Kudla eyenziwa umfana, ekhatshwa inkamela okanye amadoda amabini esilwa. Ngokufutshane, ukhetho lo mzobo wenziwe ngqo zomkroli yakhe, yena lingaphiwanga nenkululeko epheleleyo ukuphumeza iingcamango zabo.

Iingcibi sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo amahashe. Ezi zilwanyana kuyo yonke imbali Mongolia, baba kwizikhundla efanayo kunye ezifana manani evisisana njengoko Genghis Khan. Ngoko ke, benziwa luthando. Abaneshologu zange nabo babemile, ukuba njalo motion. Ukongeza apho, ingqwalasela lihlawulwe, kunye nembonakalo yobuso. Amanye amanani likhohlakele, kwaye abanye - i bencumile, uhlobo.

Kwaqala eboniswa iphenyane. Ngaphambili, kwaba izithuthi yamahashe, kodwa kule mihla ukuba zibe nokutshintshanisa iimoto okanye iitrektara.

Ngokubanzi, zininzi iindlela ziveza chess Mongolian. Amafoto lweengqokelela ezahlukeneyo ingabonwa kwi-web sayithi abaqokeleli zabucala okanye iimyuziyam.

iimpawu ezikhethekileyo umdlalo kwi chess Mongolian

Ngaphandle nje kokuba kukho chess Mongolian enjalo, yintoni izilwanyana ibonisa ukuba ukwenza njani amagcisa wabiza abadlali, ndingasathethi ukuba kukho imisebenzi yokudlala ezininzi.

OyiNtloko phakathi kwabo kukuba phambi kokuba wenze intshukumo, umdlali umele akabhengezi. Kukho ezininzi ngokwemigaqo, nganye kufanekisela iintshukumo yamanani ngamnye. Ngaphezu koko, kuxhomekeke wenza chess njani na, unako kutshintshwa la mazwi. Umzekelo, ukuba ukwakhiwa abadlali, apho kukho amanani ezithandwayo luhlanga, kuyenzeka ukuba ziphambuke kwesona isigama umgangatho obuxhasa leyo esetyenziswa ilivo okanye ngantsomi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na iimpawu imidlalo ukuba ziintshaba, unako ngokuqinisekileyo kuthi ukuba ichess e Mongolia nje kuphela fun unique, kodwa umsebenzi ngokwenene wobugcisa.

Iiyantlukwano chess Mongolian evela India

In India, umdlalo kakhulu ehlabathini azalwe, kodwa kukho ezininzi izinto ezikhethekileyo, swi nga chess Mongolian: igama (amanani photo ungabona ngezantsi), lonke iseti yahluke ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, oku - asiyiyo umahluko phakathi kwabo.

Okokuqala, lo Mongols azikho ngokuqhelekileyo achazwe amanani ngohlobo kwabantu, bona izilwanyana. Le Okungumahluko ukumkani, shah okanye umphathi. E India, de kwenkulungwane ye-19 kwakukho oonobumba eziliqela amorphous.

Okwesibini, inguqulelo kamva lwamanani Indian nayo thaca ngohlobo yezilwanyana. Kodwa sebenzisa imivundla, nezamaxhamakazi, nelinqa - abo kulungiselwe bona wokuzingela lwenzeka. Le Mongols kwakhona ezithandwayo ebhodini ukuze ubone abancedisi kuphela lobuqu: izinja, iinkamela okanye amahashe.

Ekugqibeleni, ookumkani Indiya zazisoloko nixhobile. Njengoko for the amanani Mongolian, kukho Shah wathabatha isikhundla kakhulu. Waye lokulwa nemfazwe ukuba bamngqongile ke, abavikeli.

Ngaloo ndlela, umntu uthi indawo awazalelwa kuyo chess Mongolian yi-Indiya, kwakunye ukuphakamisa ngenye indlela. Kodwa a lot of umahluko ngemigaqo mdlalo, kwaye iiplanga zibonisa ukuba Mongolia, lo mdlalo wadalwa ngokwahlukileyo.

Kumabali chess Mongolian

A lot of umahluko phakathi wechess Mongolian. Igama amaqhekeza ebhodini (Shatar), umfanekiso wabo, imigaqo umdlalo - konke oku uneempawu zawo. Kodwa e Mongolia kunye wechess ezinxibelelene amavo ezininzi.

Avamise kakhulu omnye, nto leyo ithetha inkwenkwe Tohane baye bafunda ukuba asebenzise wayekwazi amanani kunye nebhodi. Yena waba umzalwana yokulandelana ulonwabo lwabo waya kwilizwe nomlawuli olungumbandezeli. Shah bakarhulumente uyakuthanda ukudlala itshesi, nabo bonke abo winile yakhe, wabanika ubutyebi ezingenakubalwa. Uyalahlekelwa wabulala. Waza wagwetywa ukufa umzalwana ke inkosi yalo mdlalo. Toch ngokwakhe bakhawuleza ukuba kubuyiswe ezo Shah. imeko yakhe emva kokuphumelela ukuxolelwa bonke loo mini wagwetywa intambo. Ngoko wakwazi ukugcina umzalwana wakhe.

Enye ilejendi ethandwayo tale nomlawuli, umdlalo ogama endimthandayo chess. Ukufa ke, ngemini emisiweyo, wathuma umthunywa kuye, kodwa Wavalela Shah ngqo ngexesha lomdlalo. Waye ke bathabatheka ngokubukela iqela, yena wayelibele malunga Igunya senkosikazi yakhe. Kwaye ke Khan waphila iminyaka emininzi, rhoqo besonwabela umdlalo wabo abawuthandayo.

Igqala le ngemvelaphi chess Mongolian

Ethetha yemibono mayela noko ingqalelo mnandi yavela eMongolia, abantu abo babambelele kuwo, nikelani ingqalelo legend omnye. Isixelela Genghis Khan, owaqalisa amaphulo zabo eYurophu ne India. Ukufikelela mzi, apho ibekwe emva ezimkayo eludongeni olude, injengele imfazwe baqala ukubeka zokungqinga. Kodwa inyanga, yaye isiphumo efanelekileyo, abazange babe.

isici emangalisayo kukuba zonke izilwanyana - iimeyile, neenkomo, namaesile kunye namahashe, sele kwiveki yesibini ka zokungqinga ukhumbule ukuba kufuneka njani kwaye yintoni ukukwenza. Bekukho bacinge ukuba uqeqesho lwabo ngokukhethekileyo. Ke Khan yathi ngexesha umlo nazilwanyana bafunda kukulayinisha indlela ukuya uthabathe kwizikhundla zabo, yaye abantu - yonke indlela!

ibhodi abathetheli raschertili, nto leyo imfazwe. Emva koko ke zabekwa kwalo amahashe, elihamba, nabamahashe, catapults njalo njalo. Kule ndawo kunazo waba ngukumkani wabo, kwakunye utshaba. Ngale ndlela, umkhosi ngokukhawuleza ikwazile wasithimba isixeko.

Ngenxa yoko, ngexesha ukulwa kanye, yaye kwabonakala chess Mongolian. Igama yamanani kunye ibhodi okwangoku itshintshiwe, nangona utshintsho olukhulu ulwimi uqobo. Kodwa asikwazi kusekelwe kule ilejendi, ngokuba akukho nto ibonisa ukuba, enyanisweni, yonke kwenzeka ngaloo ndlela.

isiphelo

Nangona kuzalwa ichess akukho Mongolia, asinakukwazi ukunciphisa igalelo layo ukusasazeka kunye nophuhliso lo mdlalo. Ukongeza, akukho enye ilizwe awuzi kuye kunye nomdla. Kunzima ukufumana ingqokelela ohlukeneyo okanye iimilo umdla. Ke Amagcisa bazibandakanya kuphumezo lwazo, azikwazi kubizwa ngokuba nantoni na ngaphandle kwamagcisa abanetalente.