Vaz-2110, umcephe: okucoca izandla zabo

On iimoto inaliti Vaz-2110 umcephe ludlala indima enkulu, ibandla inkathazo-free. Kodwa, oku kufuna ingqalelo kumqhubi, njengoko umgangatho zepetroli akusoloko phezulu. Esebenzisa iyunithi umcephe Motors injector bebodlula oogxa babo ipetroli - libonelela ekongeni zepetroli kunye nokusebenza ezinzileyo kwenkqubo inaliti. Kodwa ivelufa nkonzo uya kufuneka ukuphumeza ngendlela ngexesha, ukwenzela ukuba ziphazamise inkqubo inaliti lonke.

iduma

Lo mgaqo isicelo amafutha ngololiwe efunekayo umoya ubungakanani ngenxa udityaniso kule olinganise ezichanekileyo. Air aqukuqela lokucoca ulwelo kwi umcephe Vaz-2110. Xa iduma imali encinci umoya udlula ivelufa ukugcina isantya injini kwi-750 RPM. Le caba ivaliwe ngeli xesha ngokupheleleyo. Kamsinya nje umqhubi ayicinezele lo enyovwayo namafutha, ukuvulwa caba (i-engile ujikeleziso axis wayo, kwaye oqondela woluvo indawo inika umqondiso ukuba iyunithi yolawulo electronic).

operation eqhelekileyo

Air aqukuqela umsantsa akhiwa caba, apho umlawuli awusebenzi. Inkqubo carburetion amafutha kaloliwe lwenzeka - yayanele yi ezingadibaniyo (ezifana nenkungu) phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu. ukubaluleka kwalo rhoqo kwaye kulawulwa ngu menzi woluvo kwaye kwivelufa overpressure. Emva kokusekwa umxube-elekhtrons zokuseza kwenzeka egumbini yokutsha - ukuvulwa esatsiba ngokulandelelana (eneneni, oku izivalo kagesi). Bona ilawulwe iyunithi yolawulo elektroniki. intsebenzo yabo ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ufundo woluvo kunye nekhadi kwamafutha (inkqubo yolawulo microcontroller EEPROM).

emoto Electronic

Kwezinye iinguqulelo Vaz-2110 umcephe ivelufa iqhutywa i-injini yombane. Ingongoma ilula: inkqubo isivamvo enyovwayo ifakwe (idla isekelwe phezu potentiometer - le resistor bume). Inki enyovwayo yahluka luvukelo, nokuhlaba ngekhompyutha licandelo lolawulo kwinqanaba imisela sikhundla. Emva koko, omnye umqondiso ukuqhuba ivelufa umcephe kwaye ziyakuvulwa engile ethile. Endaweni rheostat encoders enyusiweyo - abenzi boluvo, itshixa ukubana axis emboxo. Alungile ngakumbi kwaye ithembekile; kodwa kungona iindleko. Ngokubanzi, i isidambisi ukuthembeka electronic iphezulu kakhulu ukukhululwa intambo.

Woluvo System Operation

Okubaluleke kakhulu kukuba esi woluvo ukungena komoya. It ivumela ukuhlola umlinganiselo umoya udlula icebo umcephe kwi rail amafutha. Kuxhomekeka indawo ukunyathela umcephe wokunyusa Vaz-2110 ziyohluka umthamo umoya odlula therethrough. Kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba umoya awukwazi ubunzima, yiva, ngaphandle kwebala. Ngoko ke basungula indlela clever ukuqikelela ubungakanani bayo - esebenzisa ngokushushubeza kwicingo platinum.

Xa ucinezelo itshiswe DMRV intsontelo platinum (oko kukuthi kutheni abenzi boluvo anexabiso eliphezulu - engange phezu 2000). lobushushu reference ntambo ilele kwiyunithi yolawulo elektroniki. Xa umoya edlula kumsonto kumbhobho woluvo ebanda yi izidanga ezininzi (ngenxa komoya). Iyunithi yolawulo ibhaqa umahluko nokwazi yonke imilinganiselo zejometri womenzi woluvo, ibala isixa elisondeleyo womoya elibaleka nganye kwexesha unit kwi rail amafutha.

Xa ivelufa kufuneka zicocwe?

Iimpawu ekufuneka icocwe umcephe Vaz-2110:

1. injini iduma ezingazinzanga.
2. Usenokubeka elinye ixesha xa ngeemoto iqale.
3. izandi esindayo evela muffler.
4. Ukunyuka ukusetyenziswa ipetroli.
5. uphakamisa isithuthi xa uqhuba ngesantya eliphantsi.
6. revolution qubha Crankshaft.

Zonke ezi mpawu zibonisa ukuba izindlu iyunithi ezi iidipozithi (ingabonwa ngaphandle disassembly ngokupheleleyo). Oil uthuli kunye neegesi - unobangela dipozithi Ukwakheka. Ucocekile, ungasebenzisa i kuqulunqo zetoti ekhethekileyo. Ngokutsho wokucoca vana yomgudu kufuneka kwenziwe zonke amawaka 35. Km. ukubaleka. Kodwa ke kubhetele ukunciphisa mileage ngama-15-20 amawaka. Km. Le nkqubo ithatha ixesha elincinane, kodwa ke isiphumo kuya kuba iqashiso - injini liya kuqhuba stably, ukunciphisa mileage igesi kunye nokwandisa amandla.

inkqubo wokucoca

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukucocwa umphezulu uya kusinceda, ukuba ungcoliseko ayikho ephawulekayo. Isebenziselwa carburetors ukucoca yokutshiza kunye injectors.

Inkqubo yokucocwa umcephe Vaz-2110 (injector) ngu:

1. Corrugation intonga filter lomoya umcephe wokunyusa.
2. Faka ivalve of sisombululo sokutshiza le.
3. Emva kwemizuzu 5-10, ukususa ukungcola ngokuthi uxukuxe okanye ngelaphu elicocekileyo.
4. Phinda lokucoca ukuba nje ngokupheleleyo balahle edakeni.

Ukuba uhlambulukile ngokupheleleyo umcephe Vaz-2110, kufuneka ukuba aludilize. Xa ukukhanda enqwenelekayo ukufaka O-isangqa entsha gasket. Ukucoca Procedure:

1. Angaluqhawula ukuphela engakhiyo ibhetri.
2. Ukuncothula zonke izinto oziqhagamsheleyo ukuya kwindibano umcephe wokunyusa.
3. Ukhulule iibholiti ezimbini lokubopha caba. Susa ngenxa ukucoca ngakumbi. Qaphela ukuba ukuba gasket no-nemisesane, apho bayakwazi ukonakalisa.
4. Musa umonakalo abenzi boluvo ngexesha ukususwa. Susa ngokucophelela, ezama ukuba atshabalalise umzimba kunye intambo yombane.
5. Isipreyi aphathe bonke ubuso bomhlaba indibano, vee kunye iminyango. Linda de isithuthi ingena bonke nzima ukufikelela iindawo.
6. Ibrashi okanye wazisula iqumrhu ngeqhiya. Phinda le nkqubo izihlandlo ezininzi, ukuba kuyimfuneko. Oku kuya ekucoceni istili kunye kumphezulu wangaphakathi ngokuthi ngobuchule kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Le woluvo flow umoya udla kucocwe intsontelo platinum, uthuli lwayo luhlala kwaye uthintele nokusetyenziswa eqhelekileyo. Ukuvunyelwa ukuba ukucoca wentambo grille kunye kutshizwe. Kodwa aninako akazukuyibamba ngezandla zakho okanye izinto zangaphandle - oko kuya kukhokelela ekuphazanyisweni kwenkqubo ukusebenza woluvo. Ukunqanda ezinokosulela inkqubo amafutha, ngexesha ukutshintsha amafutha kunye nomoya izihluzi. Uthuli ezincinane ungena umxube, ixesha elide liya kuhlala components inkqubo amafutha - umcephe Vaz-2110, nemilomo, abenzi flow umoya, uxinzelelo Regulator esigangeni.