Cyrillic and Latin: umahluko kunye translation

Kudala-xesha wayekho Latin elathethwa ngamaRoma, iye zishiya nomzila oluluqilima. Sithetha ngazo zonke iilwimi zaseYurophu, ezo zahlulwe Romance kunye zaseJamani. Ke izizwe benemfundo, ingakumbi kuba bona liqulunqe entsha, leyo ukhuphela ntlokoma Europe kunye kwiiBalkans. Ngoko ke, oonobumba esisiseko phakathi kweentlanga Slavic-Europe waqala Cyrillic nesiLatini, leyo esiyisebenzisayo namhlanje.

Ngemvelaphi yeelwimi

Imvelaphi, leyo Ungabala ukuzalwa ulwimi, akuvakali kakhulu. Kude kube ngoku, i Ezolimi zamandulo etymology ngomnye wemingeni ezinkulu abaphandi. Nangona kunjalo, i Cyrillic kunye Latin - luhlobo ngaphandle, ukususela imvelaphi la amagama ingaphezulu okanye kucacile ngaphantsi.

latin

Siqala ulwimi oko kwakuthethwe eRoma yamandulo, kwaye ngoku, nangona abafileyo, sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi amayeza, imbali kunye philology. Kwase wakhonza njengolwimi Latin Etruscan ongabhalwanga, ebe ikhona ngakumbi ngohlobo lomlomo kunye wasebenzisa igama elifanayo lezizwe awayengabemi kumbindi Italy yanamhlanje.

New impucuko Roman uqokelele zonke izihlomelo impumelelo zookhokho babo, ukudala oonobumba ngokupheleleyo Latin. Kwakugcwele ngoonobumba 21: ABCDEFHIKLMNOPQRSTVXZ. Emva kokuwa baseRoma uBukhosi Latin kakhulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu yaye ihlanganiswe kunye nezihlomelo ezizalayo ezahlukeneyo (Celtic, Welsh, Gothic kunye t. D.).

Ngoko ke iilwimi Romance kunye namaqela zesiJamani - French, Italian, isiJamani, IsiNgesi kunye nabanye abaninzi. Namhlanje lisetyenziswa urekhoda unobumba omnye eliquka iileta-26.

Old Slavonic

Kuba abantu Slavic Latin lwalapha kwaye ayamkelekanga. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba amanye amazwe phantsi loopopu, ngoxa abanye baye ubuKristu Orthodox, kwafuneka ukuba ukufundisa abantu iLizwi oyiNgcwele. Abazalwana Greek KIRILL I Mefody wadala alfabhethi oonobumba 43, nto leyo yacaca kubantu Slavic.

Bathi igama imbeko umzalwana wakhe omdala uCyril, kwaye yaba isiseko Old ulwimi olutsha Slavonic. Kamva, inani oonobumba lehla, yaye ulwimi isasazeke ukuya kwiindawo ezinkulu kakhulu. Kakade ke, ukuba unenzondelelo utshintsho ngenxa iziyelelane ezahlukeneyo, yaye umphumo uba zahlulwe zaba iilwimi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Le alfabhethi yaba sisiseko imibhalo yaseYurophu Eastern, yaseYurophu eseMazantsi kunye Russian.

inkqubo Modern yokubhala ngamazwe

Namhlanje, ngokuba ngokutshintshiselana ngolwazi kumgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe, nkqu kumazwe asempuma, esebenzisa Cyrillic nesiLatini. Oku ezimbini alfabhethi bonke, abe isakhiwo efanayo kunye neesimboli, nabo bayakwazi indawo omnye. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngamnye kubo zinezibonelelo yayo.

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, Latin kuxhaphake kakhulu kwi jikelele. Nalo kubhalwe amagama amaninzi yaseTshayina Japanese, lisetyenziswa kumaxwebhu ebhankini (nokuba eRashiya) ukwenzela ukurekhoda idatha zobuqu. Kodwa nayiphi na yolwimi uya kukuxelela kanye into oonobumba besiCyrillic - kuba kakhulu ngakumbi etyebileyo kwaye ukhululekile ABC ngenxa yokuba iisimboli ayo wadlulisela uluhlu olubanzana izandi.

"Alphabet" guqula

Ukutshintsha i Cyrillic ukuya Latin - ngumba obaluleke kakhulu eyavela ngokuphindaphindiweyo kumazwe amaninzi Slavic. Ixesha lokuqala oonobumba Latin indawo Slavic kwi-Commonwealth kunye Duchy of Lithuania. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Lithuania kunye Poland, nangona iingcambu Slavic kweelwimi zabo basebenzisa i-alfabhethi Latin.

Translation ukusuka Cyrillic eLatin iphathwayo kunye namazwe mpuma aseYurophu. Ngokomzekelo, eRomania, nto leyo bafumana ileta besiCyrillic ngenkulungwane XIX, yamkela oonobumba Latin. Ngokufanayo, safika iMontenegro, Serbia kunye Czech Republic.

Esebenzisa ukuba iRussia sele kudlule

Ngomhla kummandla karhulumente yethu Cyrillic kunye nesiLatini babesilwela indawo phantsi kwelanga kube kanye. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, lweenkobe kubantu Russian aba ileta isiCyrillic, kodwa imizamo kubuKatolika ilizwe kucingelwa eziza kurhoxiswa kunye nokwaziswa oonobumba Latin njengesiseko yokubhala.

Eyokuqala oonobumba Slavic ufuna ukunika uPetros. Wade wachitha inguquko ulwimi, nokuphosa elininzi oonobumba be-alfabhethi siyiguqulela ezinye zazo yaseYurophu. Kodwa kamva bawushiya ingcamango abuyele ezihlalweni zabo.

A umzamo kancane yesibini yoluntu Russian kwenzeka emva kokuba i-revolution. Nangona uLenin lwenziwa ngokutsha kwazo. iiyunithi yaseYurophu aye athathwa, kwabakho utshintsho kwikhalenda aseYurophu, yaye bekucingelwa ukuba ulwimi iya kuguqulelwa.

Zeelwimi kwenziwe omkhulu umsebenzi ukutshintsha yonke imithombo Russian ezibhaliweyo kwi alphabet Cyrillic. Kodwa kungekudala weza amandla, Stalin waqonda ukuba ingcamango akanalo ingqiqo, yaye bonke babuyela esiqhelweni.

Latin and Cyrillic: umahluko

Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukuba aba oonobumba kakhulu efanayo. Bade ziqulathe kanye oonobumba ezifanayo: A, B, E, K, M, N, Ndikhoyo, P, C, T, G, kunye H. Noko ke, njengokuba kuye kufanele kuqatshelwe ngasentla, isiCyrillic functionality banzi kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba iincwadi ezifana "W" okanye "ni", umzekelo, isasazeka zesandi oonobumba Latin ibhalwe usebenzisa abalinganiswa ababini okanye abathathu okanye abane.

Nathi kufuneka athi malunga ileta "C" yaye "K", nto leyo kwileta wethu emida ongaziqukiyo isandi. Ke kaloku, Latin qela ukhutshelo kuxhomekeke bezikhamiso eya phambili. Ke okona kubalulekileyo, yintoni umahluko phakathi Latin Cyrillic - kukuba isandi ngamnye ingqinelana incwadi yayo.

Ukudityaniswa oonobumba ilizwi alunasiphumo kwi isandi sawo, consonants kabini kugqame ngokucacileyo, akukho zikhamiso cwaka kunye iisilabhili cwaka.