Itempile, umfundisi - ngubani na le nto?

Abo ekuqaleni nje ukuba enchurched kwaye yiya kwi inkonzo etempileni, kunye ixesha ekuqaleni ukoyisa zonke iintlobo imibuzo. umntu ukwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukufumana zonke iimpendulo kubo. Kwaye nantsi umzekelo omnye imibuzo emininzi: "? Itempile umfundisi - ngubani na lo" Makhe zama ukujongana nayo ngokweenkcukacha.

Ngoko ke, ingaba umfundisi yetempile? Liguqulwe lithatyathwa kwigama lesiGrike elithi "Cima" lithetha "amaqashiso" - isabelo okanye ilifa, iqashiso. IZibhalo (IZenzo 1 :. 17-25) Ungafumana iqashiso inkonzo yecawa, nto leyo ithetha ukuba noba ngoko kwakukho ukwahlukana ezikhethekileyo amalungu eCawa kwi abefundisi kunye nebandla. Aba bantu yahlukile elula eziqhelekileyo kangangokuba kwafuneka ukuba inkonzo ibandla.

itempile, umfundisi - ngubani na le nto?

Abefundisi baye degree yabefundisi - ephezulu ngokuhla. Eyokuqala yohlulwe ngamaqela oluneqela kwaye banelungelo lokuba enze amiswa. Ababingeleli - is ngabefundisi aphezulu abafumana isibingelelo ububingeleli ubabalo nge ordination - ordination (lokwaluka ububingeleli degree), kwaye zakha lwemigangatho. Ezi ziquka imiyalelo oluneqela elinegunya ubhishophu, presbyter kunye umdikoni.

Abefundisi ephantsi - oko abafundi, ringers, Ponomarev, neemvumi, njalo njalo, abelwe ukuba inkonzo zabo cheirothesia - ngokubekwa kwezandla kwitempile Episcopal ngaphandle kwengcwele. Ebudeni inkonzo, aba bantu ababekhonza etempileni. Eli nqanaba liphantsi kuthiwa befundisi okanye prichtennymi abefundisi. Oku kuthetha ukuba izithuba inkonzo eyahlukeneyo abanalo igunya yokomoya Church of Christ yaye ngokutsho imithetho yeCawa yamandulo ezicetyiswayo ukulungiselela ekuqaleni lobubingeleli. Ukuqeshwa le nkonzo iza intsikelelo zikabhishophu kwaye hayi enye isidlo.

kumagosa eecawa

Kufuneka kwakhona ithetha iinkcukacha ebaluleke kakhulu. Oku kuza kukunika impendulo epheleleyo lo mbuzo, kukho umfundisi yetempile - ngubani na le nto? Svyaschennosluzhitelskih kathathu: kuqala - Bishop (ubhishophu), le yesibini - Presbyterian (ububingeleli) kunye nowesithathu - umdikoni.

Kwaye apha ndimele ndithi ngokwengqiqo ebanzi yegama elithi "umfundisi" ukuthini nawuphi na umntu zokomoya, phantsi imithetho yeCawa azinikele inkonzo yakhe. Oko kukuthi, bonke abo benza kwaye inceda imisebenzi.

Kwangaxeshanye, akujkhathaliseki nokuba ubani ozakuba gaba ibandla, engena ubukumkani bamazulu ukuba ngamnye ngokulinganayo izakhono zabo. Noko ke, iCawa iQumrhu, kunye, njengaye nawuphi esiphilayo, ilungu ngalinye kuwo ekuzalisekiseni injongo yayo. INkosi ngokwakhe ezimiselwe imisebenzi yenkonzo ezinye abaprofeti nabapostile, abanye - ootitshala, abavangeli, ngoko bamisa umzimba kaKristu, bada bonke abantu baya kuyazi uNyana kaThixo, baze bafikelele ubunye benkolo. Ukuba kwakungekho andahexa siphetshethwa zonke zokholo zobuxoki yabantu amaqhinga kunye, ingcibi, ukuba uthando lwakhe lokwenyaniso abawafumana umphefumlo wabo yalowo oyintloko yabo bonke - uThixo ngoYesu Kristu.

amalungu eCawa

amalungu eCawa zahlulwe iindidi ezimbini, eyokuqala equka uMoya oyiNgcwele wabiza njengaMagosa: ukufundisa amiswa, eshumayela, yokunyamekela yoonongendi sixhobo sangaphandle neetempile. Nguwo lo abefundisi. Kwezinye nodidi abantu beNkosi. Yintsikelelo abefundisi bazibandakanya ebomini ecaweni ngaphandle etempileni, imithandazo yabo ezinkonzweni, xa unyulo abefundisi kulawulo yecawa, njl

Ukuqhubela phambili kwesihloko "abefundisi ibandla - ngubani na lo 'simele ukongeza ukuba nkqu Eastern Oosolusapho Meyi 6, 1848 kule leta District wabhala ukuba nakubagcini leyo yokuhlonela kanye Elilawulayo zeCawa, nto leyo ke abantu ngokwabo, ngaloo ndlela ebonisa omnye iinyaniso ezisisiseko zokufundisa Orthodox ngokuchasiweyo ukholo yamaKatolika, apho umzimba ibandla khange akwamkele ukwahlulwa Orthodox ibe amabandla ezimbini: uchaschuyu kunye nokufunda.

Ndikunyothula phezu ezintlwini tserkovnosluzhitelskie engcwele lwabaviwa yabhalwa izenzo ezimbini - unyulo, baya kuzitya. Unyulo ngoobhishophu inxaxheba, abefundisi namarhamente.

Ukuqeshwa kwinkonzo ecaweni nasekuhlaleni kunye nokwamkelwa umntu ngabefundisi udlula yokuqalisa. Lo mntu sinikezwe amagunya athile kwi kwizikhundla yesiphumo kwaye ubabalo okhethekileyo ukunceda.

nemisebenzi abefundisi

On abefundisi, ngaphandle imisebenzi ebekwe kunye iqondo eliphezulu yokuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha kakuhle. Abakwazi inxaxheba kurhwebo, ukungcakaza kunye utshwala. Baye nabo abavumelekanga ukuba bakhonze umkhosi kunye ukubamba isikhundla eburhulumenteni. Kwimeko apho lobuhlolokazi esalelweyo ukuba utshata okwesibini. Not wakhuthaza naziphi na izinto zoshishino kunye nemisebenzi enxulumene kokuphalala isilwanyana okanye igazi labantu - ozingela yezonyango (umzekelo, uqhaqho).

isiphelo

EseByzantium, kuba kongezwe ngokuzithandela le ndoda isithunzi yena evinjwa amalungelo amaninzi yoluntu kunye nemithetho eBhunga Chalcedon kwa kuxhomekeka masisingelwe phantsi. In Russia kwinkulungwane XIX oko kuvunyelwa kuphela xa umbingeleli waba umhlolo oselula. Kulo mzekelo, ahambe aye emsebenzini kwinkonzo karhulumente, Noko ke, emva kwexesha elithile - iminyaka 6 elikwinqanaba igosa, yaye emva kweminyaka eli-10 kunye isikhundla presbyter.