Wheeler-umthengisi - ngubani na le nto? 5 zabantu olukhulu kwinkulungwane XX

Ngubani na esikhulu kangaka Wheeler-kumthengisi? Le wamazwe, ixoki kunye ukukopela. Kutheni mkhulu? Ngenxa abanamakhono, eneneni a endla ntirho amaqili okuqaqambileyo ayikho lula ngaphezu virtuoso ukudlala isixhobo somculo. Siza kuqhuba iqela elikhulu ngokuphamba ezibangela umdla wokwenene. Yintoni ke, Kakade ke, ezimbi, kodwa ke njengoko benzayo, ngokunamathelene-.

conman ebukekayo

Ngaphandle kokuba nabakhohlisi ukuba bubi, ngokuba zezona ngcali zinetalente babo bazive xa bengenaxesha, okanye ubuncinane ubuncinane novelwano. Aba ngabo enomtsalane ezimbi ziquka zephephandaba ezukileyo Ostap Bender, a hero etsomo. A odessite prototype real-ubomi - Osip Benyaminovicha Shore. IYunayithedi Steyitsi enkulu elizayo waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo zalapha wagqiba ukuqhubeka nezifundo zakhe eSt Petersburg, kodwa kwenzeka ukuba umfundi ayiphumelelanga ngaphandle penny epokothweni kwafuneka babuyele ekhaya.

Apha waza waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe nje wamazwe: wasungula lo msebenzi ngokwayo ndayinikela ngempumelelo umsebenzi. Shore waba ixesha utyelele GM, igcisa, abahloli umlilo, hayi nje kuphela. Ufunde ukuba ubuchule bakhe, Osip sele wathatha nzima nangakumbi lo msebenzi. Ngenye imini, wada wanikela intetho kwi amatakane esitsha zamantshontsho zigugulwe, kungekhona nje njalo, kwaye uprofesa owahlukileyo! Kodwa njengoko bathi, ukuba intambo okanye curl kakhulu, nto ingako isiphelo siya kuba. Ngenxa yoko, Shore bayabanjwa wazisa ukuba basebenzisane kunye nokunyanzeliswa komthetho. Ngowe-1922 walandela ukuya eMoscow kunye nolwazi Valentin Kataev, sibonga ngalo ihlabathi liphela uye wafunda wasisebenzisa Ostap Bender, le wamazwe enkulu Wheeler-kumthengisi.

Intombi ngusozigidi

Njengoko imbali iye yabonisa, la maqhinga olu amadoda kuphela. Lo mkhuba Sonka - Hand Golden, kunye eMoscow adventuress Olga von Stein, kunye American Elizabeth Bigley. Ngokubhekisele yokugqibela, ubomi eli nenekazi wayemfutshane, kodwa ezikrelekrele. Yena wayekwazi wadlala indima yabo, ukutshintsha amagama abo njengoko iiglavu kwaye zitsalwe kungena umoya ngaphezu kwezigidi zeerandi zangaphandle phantsi.

-22, yena ubanjwe ubuqhetseba ngetshekhi, ngoko wazenza ophambene ingqondo, waza wakhululwa kwangoko. Ukuziva ivumba imali, Elizabeth ayibanga nako ukuyeka. Wasuka eKhanada ukuya US imo Cleveland kwaye uzama ngokwakhe indima enkulu-mathamsanqa, ixesha lokuba ukusebenza ukulawula indlu yeendwendwe nemazi, nto leyo yamahenyukazi. Omnye weendwendwe wamthanda wakhe utshatile ithatha. Kodwa lo sizathu ukuba ahlukane nezinto ozithandayo?

Ukuba socialite, waqalisa udaba malunga nolwalamano elibuntsomi usozimali Endryu Karnegi futhi zenza promissory qaphela kangangoko kwezigidi ezibini zeerandi. Iindaba saa ehlabathini lonke nangoko, yaye zonke iibhanki bayifunayo zinika iinkonzo zabo heiress. Njengoko abaninzi nje kweminyaka engama-8 ubudala, waba intombi ngusozigidi bahlambe kubunewunewu. Ekugqibeleni kubuxoki lodongwe, noElizabhete phezu amise. Kwintlanganiso weza nesingarhaneli "uyise" adventuress - Endryu Karnegi, lowo umdla kunene imbonakalo "umzala 'zabo.

Abathengisa Eiffel Tower

Wheeler-umthengisi - umntu okwaziyo ukuthengisa ikhephu Eskimo kunye namakhadi ulwandle. Enye yezona meko kakhulu umdla yaye ngamazwi lwekhulu XX yaba deal ukuba sithengise i-Eiffel Tower eParis, kabini. Ngubani na lo mkhulu Wheeler-umthengisi? Yaba Victor Lustig, ngubani, njengezinye nabakhohlisi virtuoso, waqalisa ishishini lakhe iminyaka elivisayo. Ngoko ke, kwiminyaka engama-20, wakwazi ukuba athengise umatshini fake yokushicilela imali yomgunyathi. Emva kokuya ngo 1920 ukuya eUnited States, uye bucala kuye isihloko count, kusolwa wathetha iilwimi-5, nako ukuqhuba kakuhle nokuzichaza kwabo ekuhlaleni, yaye ekugqibeleni, zonke iingcango zivulekile kuye. Rumor yokuba Lustig baze bakwazi ukuchitha ezininzi Al Kapone.

Bubuqhophololo kakhulu umdla sele bethengisa nenqaba idumileyo Paris. Ukuzilungiselela kakuhle, akuba zakha amaxwebhu ayimfuneko kunye nokususa igumbi Ihotele eNtofontofo, uVictor wabhengeza Ithenda lokuthenga ezilahliweyo yentsimbi ezinamabhongo ngobugcisa ndiyalahlekiswa ngabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba. Ophumelele wabeka eninzi imali yokuthenga kwenqaba, xa lobuqhetseba samasebe onke saye zaphawula, engumphangi Ndandingasekho kuloo mzi. Le transaction Lusztig ukuze waphefumlelwa ukuba wagqiba ukuphinda bubuqhophololo, Noko ke, ayikwazanga kuphetshwa ngeli xesha lokohlwaywa. Enoba yintoni na le wamacebo abanetalente, ukuba ngokuyintloko bubi, kungekudala ziphelela entolongweni. Kwaba njalo. Ekugqibeleni, uVictor waba kwiziko evalelwe ebizwa ngokuba "Alcatraz".

Lo mkhohlisi enkulu

An umdla ubhalo-engumphangi yaba kuFerdinand Demaria, owayedume ngelika 'lo pretender enkulu ". Kanye umdlali oqeqeshiweyo, uzama emisebenzini ezifana engineer, isekela unothimba, umlindi. Ngenxa italente zendalo le mfundiso, wakwazi ukuba atyelele yimonki, zengqondo, igqwetha, utitshala, isazi.

ubuchule bakhe abasibonisa adventure, apho Udlale ugqirha, hayi nje therapist Ugqirha onamava. Yintoni eyona umxhelo, wakwazi ukuphumeza inani yemisebenzi ngempumelelo, ukusindisa ubomi oomatiloshe kwindawo wenqanawa yasemkhosini. Emva kokuba sesichengeni womthetheli akuzange ufuna ukufaka isicelo bhedengu kwinkundla, anduluke aye ekhaya ngoxolo.

engasoze

Mhlawumbi eyona abadumileyo Wheeler-umthengisi - yi Frenk Abigneyl, owaba indumasi emva movie "Catch Me Ukuba Ongaba." Nokuba ngaphambi kokufika yobudala kwe engumphangi oselula wayephila ngengqondo yakhe, bakhupha itshekhi fake. Kamva ke wafunda shenanigans ezinkulu emali.

Yaba uzihluphe ngokwenene Wheeler-umthengisi, owayesoloko linyathelo eliya phambili. lula Frank watshintsha amagama kunye namaxwebhu. Okumangalisayo kukuba, wakwazi ukufumana isihlalo co-selinge Civil Aviation, ukuba basebenze ugqirha igqwetha. Wayekade ilifa kumazwe ezilishumi elinambini yaye yabekwa kuluhlu opick ngamazwe. Ekugqibeleni, ukubanjwa eFransi, wathunyelwa eUnited States kwafuneka ukuba ndayihluthwa wenkululeko iminyaka eli-12. Kodwa ngenxa nokubambisana kunye FBI yakhululwa ekuqaleni.

Oku azifane zenzeke, kodwa ibali kunye nesiphelo elungileyo. elidlulileyo Criminal ayizange imthintele ekubeni umntu lwentsapho, ukuba une indlu entle, ishishini elinemali ngokusemthethweni kwaye wenze intywenka. Emva kokugqitywa kwenkqubo uFrank noRhwaphilizo wadalwa yeebhanki. Wajika ukwalathisa amandla lakhe lolwaphulo-mthetho ngendlela enoxolo, akukho nto inokwenziwa, umntu onesiphiwo isiphiwo kuyo yonk 'into!

Ekuphetheni

Ngoko ke, i "Wheeler-umthengisi", ngokutsho isichazi i Ozhegova - umntu wenza ubuqhetseba, izenzo inkqatho, asukela olusana ngu Siqendu. Igama a lot of ntonye: Mfuleni, dodger, amasango, stuntman, wamazwe kunye unyana ka umpu. Onke la mazwi afanelekileyo zonke ngumkhohlisi omkhulu, esixoxe kweli nqaku.