Church of Sergiya Radonezhskogo kwintsimi Khodynka: inkcazelo, imbali umdla facts

Church of Sergiya Radonezhskogo kwintsimi Khodynka kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuye belusoloko impikiswano kunye enko- komhlaba. Kodwa izinto zehlabathi idlulile, kwaye ngoku kwaqhutywa Christmas 2017 ezinkonzweni lokuqala hayi engagqitywanga ukwakhiwa ibandla. Abasemagunyeni isithembiso ukuba itempile iza zalungiswa ngesiphoso kulo nyaka. Konke oku kubangela umdla enyuka kwibandla Khodynka. Xa walakha, yaye ngoba? Xa yaye kutheni kufuneka ifanele idilizwe? Ngaba ifom eyintsusa yangoku etempileni? Oku kuza kuxutyushwa kwinqaku lethu. Kwakhona ukunika ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga nendlela ukuya tempile, kunye neenkonzo ishedyuli. Kungekudala siza kuqwalasela izenzakalo ezinxulumene kunye nokubuyiselwa ibandla.

Temple of St. uSergiyo of Radonezh kwintsimi Khodynka: Imbali

Ukuze siqonde injongo ibandla lokuqala, kufuneka baqonde ukuba ekuqaleni iiyunithi zomkhosi compulsorily bakhonza abefundisi. Nkqu endle, ngaphambi kokuba impi, baye babekwa ukuba amajoni ababehlanganisene efake isibingelelo ezinkonzweni kwenziwa. Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba Khodynka yayimi ngaphandle kwesixeko. Kwiinyanga ukufudumala ukubaqhelisa amajoni zadluliselwa. Yayakhiwe enqabeni zasehlotyeni ekuthiwa njalo-. Kuthekani amajoni ngaphandle unqulo? Ngoko ke, zonke intente ehlotyeni elimiswe, apho isibingelelo yayifakwe. Kufuphi kule ndlwana nkampu aqhutyelwe emhlabeni kunye bha neentsimbi.

Imfuneko ukwakha inkonzo epheleleyo-epheleleyo ukuvela yee- zenkulungwane yokugqibela, xa inani lamajoni zafikelela amathathu amawaka. Intente akakwazanga ukubamba wonke umntu ukumamela ngentloko imfundiso. NgoMeyi 1883 at Khodynka wayebambe ekundleni bambambayo uKhesare. Emva koko, lo myalelo yasemkhosini ligqibe ukuba bakhumbule esi siganeko ukwakha ibandla, bamiselwa ukuba imbeko yaseSt uSergiyo of Radonezh. Imali ukuze kwakhiwe ibandla somthi livumile ukwenza i ummi Wawongwa eMoscow - yomrhwebi uNicholas Kaverin. Kodwa ke urhulumente wephondo akazange ayithande le zingeniswe ukuzoba izibonelelo, yaye uye wathumela ukubuyisela uhlaziyo.

Qala zolwakhiwo itempile yokuqala

Imali yokwakha iprojekthi ezibiza nangakumbi, bamlibala ngawo okwethutyana. Ngowe-1891, abemi Russian kothusa isiganeko: on yindlalifa kwitrone uNicholas Alexandrovich ebulawa kwisixeko Japanese ka Otsu. Tsesarevich ngokungummangaliso wahlala unjalo, nendili le isikhumbuzo, Jikelele A. Kostanda, injengele Moscow ekampini yomkhosi, wanika umyalelo ukwakha itempile Sergiya Radonezhskogo kwi Khodynka entsimini.

Ukwakhiwa uxhaswe bonke abakhonzi bakhe abanyanisekileyo. Abarhwebi kunye bendawo azizityebi baqalisa ukunikela ukuya ecaweni. Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1892, oko ekugqibeleni evunyiweyo iprojekthi yokwakha, leyo luyiguqule wezakhiwo Ivan Horodinov. A ihlobo zabanjwa groundbreaking umsitho, waya eMoscow Metropolitan Leonty archimandrites Znamenskogo kunye Chudova yoonongendi kunye nezinye ephezulu Susa.

Kwixesha elizayo, ukwakhiwa lwaqhutywa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ukuze lingqamane nokuvulwa ibandla ukuya quincentenary ukufa St. uSergiyo of Radonezh, athanda ukuyibeka embekweni itempile (25 Septemba 1892) igama lakhe.

Inkcazelo lecawa

Ngaloo mhla, wakwazi ukuba ukugqiba ukwakha iindonga. Kodwa kukho umsebenzi kusekho ukugqibezela, ukufakelwa iintsimbi Cross oyiNgcwele. Ngenxa yoko, i-Church of St uSergiyo of Radonezh kwi Khodynka Field beliselilunge kuphela kunyaka ozayo, 1893. kumsitho yokumisela senzeka ngoMeyi 23 okuyiphatha nabaveleli Dmitrov Mozhaiskoye kunye irhuluneli Emnye-uSergiyo Lavra.

Ngokubanzi iindleko zokwakha amathandathu amawaka engange asebukhosini. Itempile, ziyilwe pseudo-Russian isimbo, lwenzelwe umthamo abantu 1,000. Xa iprojekthi yokuqala wazalwa odnoprestolny. Kamva, umakhi wabeka Izindlwana ezimbini emacaleni. Isibingelelo ephambili wenzelwe eSt uSergiyo of Radonezh. Izindlwana abizwa emva St Nicholas (imbeko usindiso ngokungummangaliso i-Crown Prince) kunye Marii Magdaliny, kunye Aleksandra Nevskogo (kukhunjulwa engama 25 ka kumtshato sibini komlawuli - Alexander III noMaria Feodorovna).

Ebusika kwenye ipakishwe zenziwa inkonzo ngokukhawuleza njengoko itshiswe kwisakhiwo somthi. Okulandelayo ukuze ibandla yakhiwe indlu umbingeleli, umdikoni kunye umlindi endlini. Eli bhotwe yonke yayibiywe kocingo olwenziwe ngemethali okanye.

period mbuso

Indida yayikukuba emva Oktobha Revolution Khodynka Zisebenziselwa indawo iinkampu zomkhosi. Kakade ke, ukuba unqulo ayikwazanga aziyi kuqwalaselwa. Le tempile ka Sergiya Radonezhskogo kwi-Ice Palace yavalwa ngo-1919. -Ngqwayi nkampu wacinga, ngokungathi ukuqhelana ibandla, iimfuno ezintsha revolution. Obekumele ukuba aququzelele isikolo lakhe, ukufunda, nkqu utsaleleke eekonsathi. Kodwa ke bonke lesaziso.

Enyanisweni, ibandla baphanga ayaziwa. Uluhlu 1921 ibonisa oko ke ngoko ukuba mbi itempile. Emgangathweni enezinto icons uwaphule oxutyiweyo, iibhanile, iiglasi ezaphukileyo, inxalenye neendawo zezibane. Ngeminyaka yee-1920 aphila sakhutshelwa kwefama Ufa Michael woonongendi zingelosi kunye kumarhamente ibandla kwilali kwiphondo White yaseTver. Kodwa Ububahluba iindonga uphahla ngaphandle iminqamlezo eyesore urhulumente omtsha. Ekubeni "phambi yeCawa kuchaphazela umsebenzi kwezopolitiko Red Army", esi sakhiwo sachithwa ngokupheleleyo.

Yintoni le ndawo kwixesha eSoviet

Church of Sergiya Radonezhskogo kwi Khodynka endle kunye izakhiwo ezikufutshane ahlala kwindawo malunga enye ngehektare kwaye ibekwe esizikithini kwinkampu yomkhosi. Mawube kubonakala St. Petersburg kuhola wendlela. Kodwa ukusukela ngoko amanzi owehla, kunye nendawo apho kanye kumi tempile sakhiwa. Okokuqala, ipaki "Birch Grove" wahlulwa. Okwesibini, yayakhiwe Central Airport Frunze. Izindlu kunye nezitalato bayizalisa ifildi isithuba-kanye engenanto.

Ngoko ke, xa 1990, kwakukho izicwangciso ukubuyiselwa ibandla, kwakukho ezinye iingxaki. imizobo lokuqala engafakwanga. Kodwa eninzi iifoto ezindala etempileni zokulahla abasemagunyeni eMoscow. Ubunzima eliyinhloko xa ukhetha isiza yolwakhiwo ibandla elitsha. Apho yayakhiwe khona ngoku ucingo park (kufutshane tsh. Kuusinen, 6).

Ukwakhiwa libandla iziko kukuliphi

isakhiwo sebali New "indlu St. uSergiyo of Radonezh" labhalwa ku-2000. Ke uMphathi Moskovskiy Aleksy II wawusikelela nokudalwa kukuliphi kwegama elifanayo. Kuyabonakala ukuba ngelo xesha, hayi nje kwakungekho ibandla, kodwa isiqwenga somhlaba ukuze kwakhiwe yayo ayenziwanga eyabelwe. Noko ke, ngo-2012 Patriarh KIRILL wajoyina lesi kunye indlwana Arhangela Gavriila, nto leyo ngoku ikule ndawo: Boulevard khodinskiy 2.

Umphathi kwisakhiwo esitsha wamiselwa umfundisi evela Church of St George e Vasily Koptev Bix. Ngoko kwagqitywa ukwakha itempile Sergiya Radonezhskogo ezimbalwa neemitha ezilikhulu ukuya emntla-ntshona indawo endala. icandelo ekupheleni lo moya yavalwa ngo-2003, lo moya sele ukhethiwe, kwikona ye-Boulevard, ecaleni ekupasiseni ipaka "Birch Grove". Geni yi wokwakha iye yaphuhliswa ukusuka kwindawo yokugcina idatha ezibonwayo.

hlakalo Land

Umnqamlezo kule ndawo apho kwagqitywa ukwakha icawa entsha imbeko yaseSt uSergiyo of Radonezh, olwalumiselwe ehlotyeni ka-2012. Ngelo xesha, yaye inkonzo yokuqala yabanjwa - de evulekileyo.

Ke lona ilizwe apho isakhiwo sayilwa, ephethwe yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa lezoKhuselo ye-Russian Federation. It umngeni indlela wokwakha inqanawa ngayo ibandla. Kwakukho ungquzulwano. Amalunga nesakhiwo yaye abahlali zezindlu ezikufuphi.

Ekugqibeleni, le nkundla yabona ukuchaneka Ministry of Defence. Yaba ekuqaleni zolwakhiwo mthethweni.

Kwathi entwasahlobo ka-2014 kwagqitywa ukuba afune indawo entsha ukuze kwakhiwe itempile. I wayecinga ukwakha ekuqaleni evulekile yangaphambili. Okulandelayo kube okwamiswa indlwana sungula ku Arhangela Gavriila, enikelwe abaqhubi uvavanyo kwabafileyo. Kwanikezelwa ngo-Oktobha 2014. Kwaye ngoDisemba, onke amaxwebhu onge 0.5 yeehektare xa kuza kwakhiwa webandla Sergiya Radonezhskogo zazihonjiswe. Le ibekwe malunga Palace of Sports.

Le projekthi entsha

Abenzi bemeko- babefuna ukuya endlwini Sergiya Radonezhskogo kwi Khodynka ubulungeleyo emaphandleni ajikelezileyo komhlaba wedolophu. Ukuba kufutshane zemidlalo kunye ophezulu-avuke akazange avumele ulwakhiwo "iicawa ngomthi emasimini." Ngoko ke, i lokwakha, unjingalwazi eMoscow Institute Zokwakha Sergey Yakovlevich Kuznetsov iqulunqe design entsha leyo yahluke kakhulu kuyo endala, abadala pseudo-Russian uhlobo. Sisiseko esi sakhiwo Pskov izakhiwo XII-XIII kwiinkulungwane athathiweyo.

Esi sakhiwo ilitye elikhulu, zinezihloko uphahla ezintlanu kunye belfry eyandisiweyo. Ukuxutywa lwezakhiwo yamandulo kwi bokwakha mihla laphumeza ngokugqibeleleyo yecawa kulo mhlaba ezingqongileyo. Kubonakala kungekho ndawo dissonant ezaziza kwenzeka ekugqibeleni kwimeko ukuba itempile zakhiwa iifoto ezindala.

njani ibandla namhlanje

Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-2015. Ngeli xesha iindonga kwakhiwa, wabeka isigubungelo, kukho uphahla ezintlanu. Phantsi kophahla olunye iya kubekwa bonke ubomi kukuliphi: kwabantwana esikolweni art, refectory, sacristy, njl Ngubani abokugqibela umsebenzi ugqibezela kwi tempile ka Sergiya Radonezhskogo e Khodynka ... Iinkonzo ziqhutywa iKrismesi kulo nyaka. Ngentloko imfundiso yokuqala wathabatha inxaxheba Ngqonyela, ngubani wabulela bonke abo babekho inkxaso elithembekileyo umbingelelo ibandla. Yena, phakathi kwezinye izinto Qiniseka ukuba umzobo langaphakathi ziza kugqitywa ithwani.

Indlela ukuya isakhiwo ibandla

Temple of St. uSergiyo of Radonezh e Khodynka kunye Chapel Arhangela Gavriila libekwe ku http: Moscow, khodinskiy Boulevard, 2. ikufutshane ndlela entsonkothileyo "Polezhaevskaya" umasipala kwaye "ugesi". Kodwa kwakhona Uhambo yawo etempileni uya kude. Ukususela kwizitishi ezimbini metro likwaqhuba inombolo isiphekepheke ibhasi 18. Ukushiya imfuneko Kuusinen Street, kufuphi D / S "Megasport". Ukusuka "Polezhaevskaya" isikhululo metro likwaqhuba inombolo ibhasi 48. Ukushiya ngemfuneko yokumisa "Aviakonstruktora owomileyo." Into elandelayo kuwela esitratweni uhambe kancinane nge endle kwikonw ngekona. Itempile ngasekunene, umi phambi Palace of Sports. Ungafumana ukuya entsonkothileyo yaye kwiibhasi №№ 12TS kunye 207. Baya kumka ukusuka 'laseDinamo "station metro. Ukuba ushiye ibhasi ze ube kwindawo yokumisa ibhasi "Aviakonstruktora owomileyo."

Church of Sergiya Radonezhskogo e Khodynka: ishedyuli kweenkonzo

Ibandla ibhiyozela umthendeleko ezimbini patronal. Omnye (18 Julayi) luzinikele okufunyanisiweyo ngokungummangaliso izinto ezingcwele St. uSergiyo of Radonezh. Lo mnyhadala yesibini iwela ngo-Oktobha 8. Ngale mini yonke iCawa Orthodox kubhiyozelwa wemimangaliso, Radonezh kunye All Russia, eSt uSergiyo Pawulos. Ekubeni le tempile luquka indlwana sungula ku Arhangelu Gavriilu, yabhiyozela Epreli leeholide-8 nowe-26 Julayi kwikhalenda Gregorian. Kodwa ngeCawa kwesiqhelo unako ukuza ibandla St. uSergiyo of Radonezh kwi Khodynka entsimini. Le umphathi, Vasiliy Biksey, oku kuxabiseka kwesidima yombingeleli, ku- 15:30 kunye nokufundwa Akathist lomthandazo.