Iindidi Dachshunds kunye imifanekiso namagama

Germany ithathwa wazalelwa khona irhafu, apho injongo zazo eziphambili ibisoloko asafuna iimbila nemivundla. Yeyona indala emgodini inja iintlobo, ixesha imvelaphi yayo ise ngumba imbambano. Ngoku udlala indima igumbi bokuhombisa izilwanyana eziphambili, ezo ingakumbi 'afanelekileyo' barentayo ezincinane ezidolophini.

Kweli nqaku uza kufumana ulwazi ngezinto ezikhoyo kusini na iintlobo zerhafu (kunye iifoto kunye namagama), indlela babe nesimilo, ufunde imilinganiselo eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi amatakane, kunye nokhathalelo ezizodwa ezi fun kunye nezinja umdla.

Ukusuka kwimbali zohlobo

Xelela eminyaka ngqo okanye iinkulungwane, owaphuma apho amatakane, kunzima. Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, iminyanya irhafu xa kuzingela eYiputa yamandulo, njengoko kuboniswa kumfanekiso kwezinja ezimfutshane yemilenze, eqingqiweyo ngamatye.

Formation asemgangathweni mihla amatakane yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-16 eMzantsi Jamani. Imvelaphi dachshunds evela kwezi izinja endala lokuzingela Isijamani biberhund. Sisihlandlo sokuqala ebhaliweyo zazo zifumaneka imithombo abasusela ku 1700 apho ungafumana ulwazi malunga ebizwa ngokuba "nembila emgodini okanye 'izinja. Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-17. bathunyelwa kula iintlobo zerhafu, njengoko isaphetha-enemilenze izinja for komhlaba (Norn) nokuzingela kunye intaba zinja coarsewooled ephantsi.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18. uhlobo kuthatha phezu iimpawu kufutshane umgangatho mihla. izinja umhlambi kwandisa kakhulu, yaye bayaqala siyithumele kwamanye amazwe. Ezweni lawo ivula uthungelwano lonke zokukhulisa izityalo. Noko ke, abanini inja kuqhubeka ezizalana kubo, ukugcina siqu kuphela. Kancane zigqitywa abasebenzi ekuthiwa-taxi iintlobo zokuhomba. Ngenxa yoko, kukho imfuneko yokuseka kuzwelonke nakumazwe ngamazwe standard uhlobo. It wavunywa ngo 1870. Ngo-1888, iJamani yasekwa Club abathandi lutshintsho.

Okwangoku, yinto eyamkelekileyo umgangatho uhlobo ye-International Canine Federation (FCI).

Inkangeleko weteksi eRashiya

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba irhafu Russian sezisaziwa ukususela banesifo lwe ngenkulungwane ye-18., Ukusasazwa Special bafumana. Emhlabeni abalandeli ezi izinja yayiququzelelwe Russian Society of terriers Impungutye dachshunds ngo-1900, nto leyo eyakhokelela iincwadi seenkomo, wenza ekulungelelaniseni kwimiboniso ezikhethekileyo.

ERashiya, izinga (iintlobo zeengxondorha, uyakwazi ukubona ifoto kwinqaku) wabonwa ngakumbi nje inja zokuhombisa, hayi kuzingela. Bakhawuleza unabe izilwanyana kwi nezazi yoyilo. Umdlali Ermolovoy M. N. waba ngereyithi angaqhelekanga umbala omhlophe. Le A. Russian Classic P. chehova nje ezimbini, amatakane le nja, yaye incwadi ngumvakalisi yakhe, wathetha kubo njengoko "izidalwa kunye ukubonakala elibi (ezigoso imilenze, umzimba elide), kodwa ngengqondo ezibukhali ngokungaqhelekanga."

baduma le ngokungeyondalo sonakaliswa ngamandla ngenxa yezizathu zezopolitiko. Emva kokuba iimfazwe zehlabathi njengoko inani irhafu kulo lonke elaseYurophu kunye, ngakumbi, liye lehla ngokuphawulekayo eRashiya. Ngenxa yoko, kweli lizwe lethu, izinja elinanye kuphela zanikezelwa 1958 Fair. Okwangoku, zonke iintlobo iirhafu, eneefoto leyo ungabona ngetekisi wenqaku zezinye iintlobo sikhulu kakhulu ethandwa eRashiya, ikakhulu njengokuba izilwanyana endlwini. Zizele ububi kunye nobubi fun, oonogada emihle ngelizwi ngokungalindelekanga enamandla kwaye owawumkhulu ebenza zakho ze yonke intsapho, ngaphandle kokukhetha kunye.

inja incazelo

Taxi, ukubonakala leyo engaqhelekanga kakhulu, kude imilinganiselo sobuhle ingqiqo yabo yamandulo. Noko ke, kukho into enomtsalane engaqhelekanga.

Oku inja kunye nesakhiwo ithambo omkhulu, emi phezu komhlaba kakuhle. Dachshunds babe isicheme elide, iindlebe elide, ngobunono elirhangqiweyo ekupheleni. Ngasemva ziqinile kwemisipha, umthamo esifubeni luphawu "fin" enzulu. Umsila ibekwe phantsi emazantsi okhule elingqingqwa, njengoko umthetho, inja umgcina kancinane umgca umva le, yaye kuphela kwimeko yimincili ayichole isebenza njenge-eriyali. Imilenze ubukhulu kunye elifutshane, imisipha isiqabu. zohlobo inja umhlaba ndawo ngokukhululekileyo ngokungafihlisiyo.

Kuxhomekeka kwisayizi dachshunds ntlobo zilandelayo:

• Standard (ixhaphakileyo) - ukuya ku-9 kg.
• A encinane okanye etyumke ubudoda - zalishumi phakathi 4 5.5 kg, isifuba ojikeleyo yi 30-35 cm.
• Umvundla - ubunzima abadala 3.5 kg, enesiqu esifubeni ukuya 30 cm.

Ungafumana iinkcukacha ezininzi malunga iintlobo yirhafu. Noko ke, ngokomlinganiselo we-International Canine Federation, yamkelwa Vol. H. Kwaye eRashiya, kukho amathathu kuphela. Dachshunds (zibizwa eyile, ngoko) bahlukane kuxhomekeke iimpawu uboya obuchetyiweyo onombala elide-iinwele kunye neengcingo-iinwele, ungabona ndawonye efotweni ngasentla. Le yokuhlela kuya kuxoxwa ngazo nzulu ngakumbi ngezantsi.

Le fom jikelele kunye nomlinganiselo amalungu omzimba phantsi izinga

Ngokutsho intlawulo eqhelekileyo kuthiwa unomzimba, inja elifutshane yemilenze ukuba side, kodwa isakhiwo indawo yomzimba. La ayemi dystrophy kakhulu nobuganga obukwanjalo kunye inkanuko. Kukho dimorphism zesini libizwe. Nangona esi sakhiwo mzimba, nazo zonke iintlobo zerhafu (kunye iifoto, ukufunda izinto zethu) fluid kakhulu kunye zeplastiki.

Umgangatho uhlobo ifuna iimpawu ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ezinxulumene umlinganiselo amalungu omzimba. Ngenxa yoko, indawo iphantsi apha esifubeni kufuneka zibekwe kumgama 1/3 ukuphakama ibunile ngaphezulu komgangatho ophantsi. Ngaphezu koko, ubude umzimba elibhalwe ngokumileyo kufuneka naleyo Iyabuna ubude ecacileyo malunga njengoko 1.7-1.8: 1.

Lutshintsho Smooth: imbonakalo jikelele kunye nombala

lutshintsho Smooth-iinwele na inja undersized kunye evuthelweyo, kodwa umgaqo-siseko nkqi, ngemilenze elifutshane izihlunu ezomeleleyo ashinyeneyo. Ngokutsho umgangatho kusenokuba nawuphi na umbala ingubo ngaphandle, mhlawumbi kuphela litshatshazi encinane amhlophe esifubeni sakhe. Iinzipho kunye nomhlehlo ophezu impumlo emnyama. Kusenokubakho isiqabu, kodwa azithandeki. Xa dachshunds ezibomvu kuba yendlebe ebomvu, xa itshokolethi - brown okanye inyama-elimbala. Abameli abavela harlequin amabala kufuneka ngokulungelelana isasazwe kuwo wonke umzimba yaye akuyi kuba inkulu kakhulu.

abameli ubunzima olu hlobo kufuneka kg kungekho ngaphezulu kwe 11.3 ngenxa abangamadoda kg hayi ngaphezulu kwe 10.4 ukuba amabhinqa.

lutshintsho Smooth-iinwele kwindawo yokuqala yaye ekuqaleni - yinja ngokuzingela, leyo ngokugqibeleleyo wayethimb zonke iimeko zemozulu. iinwele zakhe eshinyene agudileyo, ke xhungu ukufuma kunye nokungcola.

Izicatshulwa ezivela standard: intloko, umsila, imilenze

Intloko-iinwele lutshintsho ine nesinqumka-ezimile evuthelweyo kwaye ayebekwa ngokufanayo ukusa kwincam empumlweni. Wanebunzi ne flat yenguqu bi azikaqapheleki.

Inja inomsila kunokuba phezulu amisiweyo, tapering esiphelweni, owomeleleyo, kodwa hayi elide kakhulu, ngendlela ngqo kwaye akavukanga kakhulu.

Ezi ngemilenze zimfutshane, ububanzi ngqo, kuphela zenzeka kancinane, emva - ayemxinwa kunye ngaphantsi. Iminwe xa ihamba bahlanganisene ibe ibhola.

Lutshintsho Longhaired: imbonakalo jikelele kunye nombala

uhlobo lomzimba, ubungakanani kunye nohlobo iintlobo anikiweyo iyafana naleyo egudileyo-iinwele lutshintsho. Iintlobo imibala kunye neemfuno ezibekwe efanayo. Ingubo ende kunye silky.

Dog bubanzi on imilenze elifutshane, uye musculature olomeleleyo. Ukuphakama kwi ibunile kufuneka ilingane isiqingatha ubude umzimba, kunye nesifuba zilingane - ngaphezu kabini kukhula. Umsila nokuphumla angamchukumisi emhlabeni, neendlebe zakhe xa banduluka phambili ngaphandle lemka ngencam impumlo. Weight omdala oyindoda hayi ngaphezulu kwe 8.2 kg, olibhinqa - 7.7 kg.

Umbala lutshintsho Long iinwele kusenokuba omnyama uSathane, mdaka, ukukhanya nobumnyama elibomvu, zinaso (Chubary) okanye Tiger.

iimpawu olusezantsi entloko, umsila neenyawo

dachshunds Long-iinwele abe, intloko nesinqumka-ezimile owomileyo elide, nto leyo oqaphelekayo ingakumbi xa kujongwa ngasentla kunye necala. Ibunzi iyavisisana, hayi ebanzi kakhulu okanye sincinane, tyaba ngokufanelekileyo, akukho yenguqu abukhali ukuze isicheme. Kuwugcina ngokuwubopha inomgca engqongqo, emxinwa, evuthelweyo.

Line luhamba siyaqhubeka emva umsila ngokulinganisela kwaye tapering ukuya kwincam, oko igutyungelwe iinwele ashinyeneyo uzimisele kwaye akavukanga kakhulu.

Ngamathupha ezinkulu yaye lubanzi, umise ngokunxuseneyo okanye kancinane waguqukela ecaleni. ngemilenze ezincinane kancinci nje ngaphambili. Iminwe ugqame enhle kwaye sivalisisekile ngalo lonke ixesha, namandla. inja Ngomoya emi isekelwe phezu kobuso iphela imilenze. Iwulu eshinyene silky, likuvumela iqula ukumelana ubushushu, imvula nengqele.

Lutshintsho Wirehaired: imbonakalo jikelele kunye nombala

Zonke Iintlobo kuboniswe zerhafu abe nenkangeleko efanayo. Kodwa ukudida nezinye iintlobo nje akunakwenzeka. lutshintsho Ezimnyama emzimbeni gingxi kwaye rough yahlukile, ngokungathi ezinambuzelayo emhlabeni, elide yaye zamahlathi, kunye musculature elungileyo. Umbala kungenziwa ngokupheleleyo nabani na uvumelekile (kodwa engathandekiyo) emhlophe ibala esifubeni sakhe. Nose abamnyama, ngaphandle izinja "yetshokolethi", apho ke zipeyintwe brown okanye umbala inyama.

IMbasa wire-iinwele lutshintsho ngokuqinileyo wonke umzimba, ngaphandle iintshiyi, iindlebe, isicheme. Kuyinto elingqingqwa, wiry, kunye Uboya. Eyona uphawu hlobo - ibonakale ngokucacileyo "iindevu" ebusweni. Iintshiyi ezahlukahlukeneyo, zaziya. Weight omdala oyindoda kufuneka kuluhlu 9-10 kg, olibhinqa - 8,2-9 kg.

Iimfuno Standard: intloko, umsila neenyawo

Xa iirhafu entloko iinwele kwiprofayili kwaye ngaphezulu ngokumila tapered, eyomileyo, kunye ngemigca engqongqo. Ebunzini ayikho mxinwa kakhulu, kodwa ngokubanzi, ebegqwese uzimilisa impumlo empumlweni evuthelweyo kunye ehlanganisiwe kancinane. aphuhliswe namashiya. Imihlathi yenja kakhulu enamandla, kakhulu ephuhliswe kakuhle, ubude kunye genge. Njengoko yebakala, isicheme Kufuneka ube imilo square.

Line siyaqhubeka emva umsila egobile kancinane. Xa uphumle, kufuneka ingafiki phantsi okanye kuvuka phezulu kakhulu.

Ngemilenze ebanzi, exineneyo ngqo okanye wajika kancinane ukuya ecaleni. Lapu ifomu iminwe ezine, ukuba compact, kunye enhle kwaye zixhaswa pads zamafu. ngemilenze kancinci ixesha elide ngaphambili, ibekwe ngaxeshanye.

Yintoni isimilo babe lutshintsho?

Ngaphambili, kuzingela kuphela, kodwa ngoku uninzi inja iintlobo - oku kubalulwa iteksi. Iintlobo zeengxondorha aqhelekile, kokubini eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe. Dachshunds ukuthanda Bulelani kwiseti onesisa yeenzuzo. Ba nesibindi, eqhotyoshelwe kumnini, onyanisekileyo, babe nemvo uburharha, emihle abagcine lula ukunyamekela sicocekile. Lutshintsho umhlobo omkhulu neqabane kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Bakulungele ukulwa nkqu notshaba olungalinganiyo, ndikhusela inkosi yakhe. Izinja ngelizwi sonorous kwaye elikhulu, kwakunye ubukrelekrele phezulu, kodwa zicwadi kunzima ukuqeqesha. Kwiintlawulo zisuke iindwendwe kwaye babe ancamathelayo kuzo.

Ukuthatha unyango yenja

Dachshunds babe nempilo entle elungileyo. The main nobungozi obunxulumene ne iimpawu lwesakhiwo komzimba yabo. Esi silwanyana elide emva imilenze elifutshane ngexesha elinye - usongela ukubana le akwazi intervertebral. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukujonga ubunzima lenja (kufuneka ingadluli standard) kunye nemisebenzi yayo. Ingakumbi, asimele sibe nangakumbi iyaxhuma phezulu nasezantsi okanye ukusuka kwesingqengqelo. Ngokungqongqo balandele yokudla kunye umthamo feed. Ukutya phantse ¾ inxalenye kufuneka luqulathe igama inyama, nto leyo ke wayethanda zonke izinja kuzingela.

imali ntlobo zidweliswe ngasentla abanini uboya, ezahlukahlukeneyo iimpawu. Noko ke, bonke abadinga unonophelo ngamaxesha wakhe. Benefit kuba nzame iyafuneka. dachshunds Ezimnyama ngokwaneleyo zicocwe yonke imihla imizuzu embalwa kwaye ngoko MITT rough sukonkoy ethambileyo. izinja Long-iinwele kunye elifutshane-iinwele banikele ngebrashi ekhethekileyo abantamo kunye ikama.

umsebenzi ngokomzimba

Zonke iintlobo zerhafu, kunye imifanekiso kunye namagama apho sele sibonile ngentla apha, isidingo umthambo. ukuhamba imihla ngemihla i nokuthintela kakhulu ukutyeba eyenzeka nale hlobo izinja eziqulethwe njengoko izilwanyana (hayi kuzingela), kaninzi. Iingcali Sicebisa ukuhamba iteksi elifutshane, kodwa ngokufuthi, ngokubanika aqabele. Kubalulekile ukuba alumkise abo indawo lakhe ilizwe okanye indlu. Dachshunds ngenxa abalandeli yayo enkulu lokuzingela yendalo poryt emhlabeni.