Cathedral St. Basil phezu Red Square

The main Cathedral kwi Red Square - Saint Vasiliya Blazhennogo - ihlabathi edumileyo lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo zecawa Russian. Zifakiwe kubhaliso lwe zelifa lenkcubeko kwinqanaba yehlabathi phantsi kwephiko le-UNESCO. elinye igama layo - Cathedral St. Basil kaThixo.

Enye Cathedral e Red Square, Kazan, imi kwikona Nicholas Street, kufuphi Mint. Le tempile iye imbali yayo. Cathedral eMoscow phezu Red Square zakhiwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, kwaye ngamnye na oneenjongo ezizezakhe kunye nodumo.

Muscovites abaninzi kunye nabatyeleli bakholelwa ukuba Red Square icawa ezimbini, yaye kakhulu ngakumbi. Lo mbono ke eziphosakeleyo, njengokuba ezinye yobuciko lwezakhiwo ibandla Russian, nangona kubonakala ukusuka Red Square, ziba ngaphandle kweendonga yesicelo, kuloo mmandla le Moscow yesicelo. Ngoko ke, impendulo yombuzo Cathedral kangakanani e Red Square, kuba engagungqiyo.

iziko eMoscow luphawulwa ezikhumbuzo zayo ezininzi.

Cathedral St. Basil phezu Red Square, i ifoto apho thaca kweli nqaku, ifumaneka malunga yesicelo i-Spassky Tower ekuqaleni Vasilyevsky Spusk. Kufuphi nalapho kukho sisikhumbuzo ubhedu Minin kunye Pozharsky, eyasekwa ngo-1818.

Bambongozayo Cathedral e Red Square le grand esasiyindumasi eMoscow. Amaqela abakhenkethi neendwendwe ngamnye bachitha iiyure ehamba iigalari zawadlela. Kwaye ukuba ubuza yaseJapan, isiFrentshi okanye Danish of a Cathedral kwi-Red Square ezikuthandayo ngakumbi, abazange babe mathidala ukutsalela Cathedral le nangezibongozo. Efanayo bathi kunye Muscovites.

Cathedral St. Basil kaThixo Red Square - yinto wobugcisa nanto izakhiwo zetempile ngenkulungwane ye-16, wakha wokuwonga elaa isiganeko enkulu esenzeka eRashiya ngo-Oktobha 1552 - ngokuthinjwa Kazan kunye uloyiso phezu Kazan Khanate. Tsar Ivan Grozny wayalela ukuba ukwakha ibandla, "nto leyo isenokungabi efanayo." Oku "icawa" waza waqalisa Cathedral eSt Basil phezu Red Square, apho yayakhiwe kwiminyaka emithandathu, kwisithuba ukususela 1555 ngo 1561. Kamva, Izandiso ezininzi izithethe ubuntu ithe yenziwa.

isakhiwo

Abakhi Barma kunye neprojekthi Cathedral wadala okukhawulezileyo, eyenziwa kweentsika esembindini enzelwe ezisibhozo, apho zifumaneka emacaleni behlabathi, ngokungqinelana izimiso isakhiwo ibandla ngelo xesha:

• Intsika central - Ukukhuselwa Virgin oyiNgcwele.
• Ukuya empumalanga - yingcwele icala Emnye oyiNgcwele.
• West - Wena mboni "Entry eYerusalem".
• In the kumntla-ntshona - yingcwele "Gregory Armenian Catholicos".
• Emzantsi-mpuma - yingcwele "Svirskogo Aleksandra."
• Emzantsi-ntshona - yingcwele "Varlaama Hutynskogo".
• In the kumntla-mpuma - yingcwele "Ioanna Milostivogo."
• South - Wena mboni "Nikolaya Chudotvortsa".
• North - Wena mboni "uCyprian kunye Ustinov."

Njengoko Cathedral akukho izisele, isiseko elingaphantsi kubaluleke kakhulu, iikhowudi edityanisiweyo esusela kwi ubukhulu kwimitha ezintathu-yezitena eludongeni. Kude 1595 kwesakhiwo Pokrovsky Cathedral wasetyenziswa ukugcina ebutyebini bokumkani. Ngaphezu kwegolide, zibekwe yokugcina icons zexabiso.

Umgangatho wesibini zetempile - konke oku ngqo Izindlwana nelitye ngundoqo kuMoses, lo Virgin Mary, engqongwe gallery ungafumana kuyo ngokusebenzisa kumasango enhle kuwo onke amagumbi, kwakunye Kwathi ukusuka ecaweni enye ukuya kwenye.

Svirskogo Aleksandra Church

Chapel le ulwalathiso kumzantsi-mpuma bamiselwe egameni Aleksandra Svirskogo, uMfundisi. Ngosuku benkumbulo lakhe, 1552, kwaba enye iimfazwe isigqibo kweli phulo Kazan - ngokoyiswa abakhwele Khan kaThixo Tsarevich Yapanchi.

Aleksandra Svirskogo Church - enye Izindlwana ezine ezincinane, equka quadrangle sezantsi abasibhozo kunye igubu kunye iiwindow. Chapel ye kwawo nigcobe emnqamlezweni.

Church Varlaama Hutynskogo

Church Varlaama Hutynskogo, indela, bamiselwa egameni lakhe. Chetverik isiseko iba octagon eliphantsi kungena backplate nkundla. Apse webandla lwaye ukuya esangweni lokumkani. Uhombiso elingaphakathi iquka iconostasis tyablovy kunye imifanekiso kwenkulungwane ye-16, simi phakathi apho phandle i icon ye Novgorod "Vision Tarasy, sacristan."

Church "Entry eYerusalem"

Chapel of westbound bamiselwe imbeko holide, "Entry eYerusalem". ibandla omkhulu ngokohlobo kwibhanka iintsika libe, utshintsho ukusuka kumgangatho wesithathu igubu esebenzisa ibhanti eliphakathi kokoshniks ilahlwe "vperebezhku".

Uhombiso elingaphakathi isimilo osisityebi zokuhombisa, hayi ngaphandle komthendeleko. Le iconostasis esizalwa ukusuka Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral, lalikhona kwi Moscow yesicelo. Chetyrehyarusnaya design tyablovaya ezihonjiswe amacwecwe ihonjiswe, ndaqingqa iinkcukacha Rosewood. I Umqolo ezantsi imifanekiso ubalisa ibali of Creation.

Gregory Church, kotalikosa Armenian

indlwana Side, zibheke entla-ntshona, bamiselwa egameni katitshala Armenian. kwesitya ibandla encinane kutshintsho octagon eliphantsi ngeengcamba ezintathu nakwiingqameko corbel "vperebezhku", ezithatyathwe indlela cross-lwesakhiwo iicawa cc kwesiqingatha sesibini ngenkulungwane ye-15. Dome isimo esikhethekileyo, lunamaqoqo nekalikedo-ezimile overtightened "enemingxuma" of bands ezimnyama-eluhlaza.

Le iconostasis na ezahlukeneyo, kumqolo ongezantsi - velvet isigqubuthelo kwaye ibonisa iminqamlezo of Calvary. Ingaphakathi ibandla izele "ezinqinileyo" amakhandlela - iziphatho zomthi, apho kufakwa ezicekethekileyo amakhandlela ibandla. Ezindongeni zilungiselelwe umboniso iingubo ababingeleli, lesigwebo futhi surplices, umsebenzi oyimfakamfele ngegolide. Embindini Kandy, ezihonjiswe lwawo.

Church uCyprian and Ustinov

A ibandla elikhulu, libheke entla. Ngomhla memory of uCyprian kunye Ustinov amajoni basebukhosini nkobe Kazan. intsika libe ne gables idlula enamanqanaba kokoshniks ngayo igubu okubalwa. Ke uThixo amajukujuku, eyakhiwe inani nkqo eliluhlaza namhlophe, intsika jize. Ngaphakathi icawa eqingqiweyo iconostasis kunye imizobo eludongeni ezininzi ngemiboniso wemiphefumlo yabenceba.

Icawa ubuya izihlandlo ezininzi, uhlaziyo lokugqibela busuka emva konyaka ka-2007, inkxaso-mali evela kwi JSC "Iziporo Russian".

Chapel of Nikoly Velikoretskogo

indlwana Side, lwabheka ngasezantsi, yamiselwa egameni Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, ogama lakhe behlonipha Velikoretskaya abazifumene Khlynova kumlambo Omkhulu. Icawa yintsika-tiered ezimbini libe kunye gables, ajike abe uthotho nakwiingqameko zalo corbel. Ngaphezu izinto ezintsha iinqaba libe jize intloko lomnqamlezo Orthodox. Dome ibandla zipeyintwe linaloo nangobetho siziinduli imibala bomvu namhlophe.

Church of the zintathu Ongcwele

Enye indlwana olukhulu i Pokrovsky Cathedral, elibheke empumalanga, yamiselwa egameni Emnye Great. Embhedeni intsika uqwalaselo libe yabakho gables ezinophahla kwi enamanqanaba ephantsi, eyirhawula kokoshniks kwi indawo ephakathi kwaye ezisibhozo songeza amajukujuku, ezimibalabala kakhulu kulo lonke Vasiliya Blazhennogo Temple kuqamba.

Chapel of "Oosolusapho ezintathu"

Zijonge indlwana ngasempumalanga bamiselwe imbeko Oosolusapho ezintathu kaConstantinople: uYohane, uPawulos noAlesandire. Amanqaku enkulu iconostasis-tiered ezintlanu sobuciko uhlobo, kunye imifanekiso ze wenze yengingqi, i-Deesis, uhlala izitampu. Ingaphakathi salungiswa ngo-2007.

Vasiliy Blazhenny

Ngo-1588 i yecawa kwi Red Square yagqitywa ngecala langasentla-mpuma. Ephakamileyo "Gregory Armenian" wongeza ecaweni ukuhlonipha Vasiliya Blazhennogo, eyafa ngo 1552, amathambo abo angcwatywa ekunene kwi kwisiza sokwakha yecawa.

Cathedral St. Basil phezu Red Square, ukongeza ixabiso yezakhiwo nembali yalo, naye imiqondiso ezingcwele ngokwemiqathango imingcwabo zonqulo. Ngowe-1589, kwigumbi elingaphantsi isonto wangcwatywa Ioann Moskovsky. Ngowe-1672, kwi Pokrovsky Cathedral waye yokungcwabela izinto ezingcwele Ioanna Blazhennogo, eMoscow ummangaliso umsebenzi.

Kazan Cathedral on Red Square

Ngowe-1625, ngomhla Nikolskaya Street lwakwakhiwa Church ngamaplanga le Kazan nguMama kaThixo eMoscow ngendleko Prince Pozharsky. Kazan ibandla wayitshisa phantsi kwaye endaweni yayo wamisa ilitye Kazan Cathedral emva kweminyaka elithoba. Ngeli xesha ukwakhiwa icawa wahlawula ukumkani uMikhail Fedorovich, nokusingcwalisa isakhiwo esitsha ngo 1636 kasolusapho Joasaph kuqala.

Ngexesha yokwakha Stalin kaThixo Manege Square sachithwa isonto, kwathi ngo-1936. Church of the Kazan nguMama kaThixo kwakhona wadala ekupheleni koo yokuqala, xa iphulo le Moscow Society ngenxa woKhuseleko Izikhumbuzo yeNkcubeko. Okwangoku, Kazan Cathedral, ibekwe Red Square, yenye obukhulu ongasoze ulityalwe Moscow izakhiwo ibandla.