Mortality - is ... Indicators yokufa

Ubude ubomi bomntu kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Mortality - kuba luphawu-manani, umlinganiselo inani lamathole kubemi bebonke. Ngokwemveli, isabelo imiba yokufa ngokwamaqela 2: zemveli kunye angaphandle. Iqela lokuqala luquka inkqubo zendalo ukwaluphala,, izifo zofuzo iziphene kunye nezinye iimeko, kuxhomekeke iimpawu ngokobugcisa umzimba womntu ufuzo yayo. Ezisuka ngaphandle ezinxulumene yempembelelo yokusingqongileyo lwangaphandle. Eli qela kungabandakanya iingozi, izifo, ubuthi, izifo ezihlasela zosulele wokugaya ukudla, izifo kunye nezinye iingozi.

izinto kwedijithali

Impembelelo izinto zemveli ngenxa iqondo elikhulu ngokwaluphala, ngoko kanzulu kubantu abadala. Kodwa ke abantu kunye nokusingqongileyo zilurhangqile, bayakwazi ukunyenyisa nefuthe elibi yeemeko iqala ngaphakathi emzimbeni kancinci. Oku kuveza ethile randomness kwifuthe le kwezi zinto. Lilonke ke, kwethamsanqa incinane, kwaye ubudlelwane phakathi zibenze ukufa ubudala - kakhulu.

yeemeko zangaphandle

Ukwazi yeemeko zangaphandle emzimbeni womntu, phezu koko, ngequbuliso, ophazamisekileyo ngengqondo. Oku kakhulu ingozi isekelwe kwinto yokuba efanayo unobangela wokufa komntu inokuba ezahlukahlukeneyo iimeko zangaphandle.

Kubulala inkomba

Izinga lokusweleka - ngomlinganiselo ebonisa imo yempilo karhulumente. Izinga lokufa ubonakalise impilo kwezoqoqosho nezentlalo zelizwe, ibonisa ukuba ukusebenza kolawulo nkqubo. Ukwambula kakhulu kule nkalo zizalathisi ezifana kokusweleka koomama lokufa, ukusweleka kweentsana, ukubulawa izinto zangaphandle - yityhefu, kwentlungu, izinga lokusweleka phakathi kwabemi ukusebenza-ubudala, umsantsa phakathi iminyaka yobomi kwabasetyhini kunye namadoda. Xa amayeza, izinga lokusweleka - luphawu lwamanani inani labantu ababulawa sisifo esithile ngokunxulumene ne-avareji labemi.

Izinga lokufa - ngesalathisi ebonisa inani lamathole ngonyaka ngamnye ngokunxulumene ne-avareji labemi. Kucingwa eqhelekileyo yaye kwakungekho ezifanelekileyo naziphi uthelekiso, ngenxa yokuba ixabiso layo kuxhomekeke ikakhulu iimpawu ngesakhiwo ubudala kuluntu. Ngenxa yale salathisi ikhutshwa phandle Uqikelelo lokuqala luqikelelo.

Ukuqhama, ukufa

Ukuzalwa nokufa rates - zizalathisi eguquguqukayo okuluphawu abemi kunye lutshintsho. Kuzalwa ukukwazi ukukhulisa labemi okanye, ngamanye amazwi, inani lokuzalwa nganye abantu 1,000 ngonyaka ngamnye. Izinga lokufa - sisalathisi ongafaniyo wokuzalwa. Babalwa inani lezilwanyana wafa kwisithuba ngexesha elithile, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngokohlobo imali isalamane okanye ethile. Ukuzalwa nokufa - ezi amanani, leyo zibalwa ngokusekelwe inguqu kwinani labantu.

utshintsho Population

I intshukumo yendalo abantu uvakalisa ixabiso lilonke yokuzalwa kunye nokufa iinkqubo, ngeendleko leyo inikwa uhlaziyo rhoqo kunye notshintsho kwezizukulwana. Kwiimeko apho izinga ukuzalwa idlula izinga lokufa, umntu agcine neqondo lokuzalwa kwabantu eliphezulu, kungenjalo kukho ukwehla yendalo. Ukuze ube ngobunzulu iqhele ukusetyenziswa wenzala lulonke rate sokuzalwa. Kubalwa inani lokuzalwa kulo nyaka ngokunxulumene kubemi 1000.

iinkqubo Ezongezelekayo ukufa, wenzala, kakade, ukukhula yendalo - yonke inxalenye yokuzala labemi. Kukho iindidi ezimbini yokuzala yabemi. Omnye wabo Lubonakala ngokuzalwa nokufa namazinga asezantsi, kwaye kungoko ukukhula yendalo. Olu hlobo kuboniswa ikakhulu kumazwe aphuhlileyo. Kuba udidi lwesibini uphawuleka amaxabiso aphezulu kakhulu zombini wenzala kunye nokwanda zendalo yabemi kunye ukufa iphantsi kakhulu. Ngokunxulumene ikakhulu kumazwe asaphuhlayo.

izinga lokusweleka kweentsana

Izinga lokusweleka kweentsana - ukufa kwabantwana kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe. Eli nani liphezulu kakhulu kunokuba yokufa namanye amaqela ubudala, ngaphandle saka kunye nabantu abadala. Ukunciphisa izinga lokufa negalelo ekwandeni yokuphila. Noko ke, xa kubalwa i index inokuba ethile nzima. Umzekelo, umntwana ozelwe kunyaka omnye ikhalenda, waza wafa omnye. Kukho i index oluhlaziyiweyo ebalwayo yi iimpuku ifomula: inani labantwana abathe basweleka kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe malunga nokuzala 2/3 eziphilayo kulo nyaka kwaye 1/3 ziphila kunyaka ophelileyo.

Ngokutsho WHO, izinga lokusweleka kweentsana yenye yeempawu ezingundoqo zempilo yoluntu kuphela, kodwa ngokubanzi umgangatho wokuphila, umgangatho ngesakhiwo yokhathalelo lwempilo. Nangona ngelo xesha lakalokunje, ukufa kweentsana - inani eliphezulu kakhulu ngaphezu kwabanye yokufa kwamanye amaqela ubudala.

bafayo e eRashiya ehlabathini

WHO lithethelela ukuba eli gama libhekisela zonke iimeko zokufa yabafazi ngenxa lokukhulelwa (nokuba ubude balo) zenzeka ngexesha ekhulelwe okanye kwiintsuku 42 sokunqunyanyiswa. Ngaphandle iingozi okanye iimeko ezingalindelekanga. bafayo - yenye sisalathisi yokufa. Babalwa umlinganiselo inani lamathole ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngexesha lokubeleka, yaye ngqo kwi kwiintsuku zokuqala 42 ziphila, iphindwe 100 lamawaka.

Amatyala sabantu koomama ziquka ukufa ngqo yokubelekisa (kungeniswe engachanekanga ekuzalweni, ekuzaleni, unonophelo kokubeleka, njalo njalo. P.) Yaye ngqo ukufa yokubelekisa (a ngenxa sifo ekhoyo ngaphambili ukuba yaphuhliswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa).

amazinga Ukufa ku Russia

Ngokuphathelele eRashiya, ukwanda ukufa - intsingiselo ngaphezu kweminyaka omnye. Elidityaniswe, kuqala kwiinto zonke, kunye nokuguga yabemi. Kwiindawo apho kukho izinga lokusweleka labemi ubukhulu becala mfana lingaphantsi kunye neendawo abadala labantu. Oku, ngokuba imimandla umzekelo, yaseTver kunye Pskov.

phenomenon yokufa eRashiya kubonakaliswe labantu abasebenzayo-ubudala. Xa kuthelekiswa kumazwe amaninzi kunye namaqondo ezinokuthelekiswa lophuhliso loqoqosho Russia, izinga lokusweleka eRashiya amaxesha 3-5 ephezulu amadoda kunye izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwama-2 - kwabasetyhini. Okuhlanganiswe ubungozi ezithile ezinxulumene ngendlela ethile yokuphila eRashiya.

Inkqubo yempilo, kukho iingxaki ezimbini ezibalulekileyo. Eyokuqala isakhiwo ngezifo yoluntu yokuqala mveliso, ezichaphazela ikakhulu abantwana kunye nabantu yokusebenza-ndisemncinane. Okwesibini - ingxaki kumaqela ubudala ngokwenani labantu abadala. Ngoko ke, ukufa eRashiya - kuba imeko ethile kakhulu, uncharacteristic nokuba kumazwe aphuhlileyo okanye asakhasayo.