Day of lenqaba ezibhaliweyo ulwimi njengophawu ubunye abantu emaqandeni

Day of lenqaba ezibhaliweyo Language - lweholide, nto leyo ibhiyozelwa ngabantu abaninzi of imvelaphi Slavic (. Russian, Ukraine, Belarusians, Bulgarians, kunye nabanye). Sinikezelwa inkumbulo bemeko- adumileyo oonobumba besiCyrillic - titsh uCyril Methodius abazalwana.

KIRILL I Mefody, inzalelwane Byzantium, ukususela kwisixeko eTesalonika (Solun). Uyise Leo wayeligosa entle natyebileyo. UMikayeli (kamva Methodius) yaba omdala koonyana abasixhenxe, kunye Constantine (kamva uCyril) - lo mncinane. Ekubeni Thessaloniki baba isixeko ezimbini, kunye nabazalwana ubuntwana wathetha okulungileyo kuphela isiGrike kodwa Slavonic, ebizwa ngokuba yi-baseTesalonika lwesigodi.

iholide History

Ekuqaleni Day of Slavic ezibhaliweyo Language ke yabhiyozelwa Bulgaria ngokusebenzisa nentlonelo enzulu abazalwana abangcwele ecaweni Bulgarian. Lo mbhiyozo wakhumbuza batshutshiswa ngelixa abameli Bulgarian Turks yobuhlanga ukuze iingcambu zabo yembali, Niziphakamise phezu iimeko ezimaxongo, evakalisa umnqweno wabantu for self-determination yesizwe kunye nokuqhubeka amasiko. Ngenxa qha olusondeleyo inkcubeko Bulgarian (yaye, njengoko yaziwa, abantu Russian ukuba akhulule eBulgaria, wabarhola phantsi kwesandla Turkish emva kokuba 50. Of kwinkulungwane XIX), le holide iye kufika eRashiya. Ngowe-1863, ilizwe lethu ngamhla umthetho phezu ukunqulwa ukukhunjulwa SS abazalwana Saints uCyril Methodius, nto leyo nayo umiselwe le umhla - Meyi 11 (oko kukuthi, Meyi 24 balungele isimbo esitsha).

Hi ndlela leyi, kwisikhumbuzo katitshala obalaseleyo nokuxubana babehlala ezintliziyweni ezizwana bayamkela oonobumba Cyrillic. Ngokomzekelo, eRashiya inkumbulo ka Saint Cyril lanikezelwa ngoFebruwari 14, kunye Saint Methodius - 6 Apreli. Noko ke, ukuvela yomthendeleko entsha imbeko abangcwele ezimbini, yaye kukuzukiswa-alfabhethi eyilwe ngabo, nto leyo ebe negalelo kumanyano lwe nokuxubana, kunye nokusasazwa ukholo lwamaKristu egcine ayencokola, kuba negalelo uvavanyo olungcono feat le yiEnlightenment.

In Russia yanamhlanje uSuku ulwimi olubhaliweyo Slavic lubhiyozelwa rhoqo ngonyaka ngomhla we-24 Meyi kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo - .. Moscow, Vladimir, Kostroma, Saratov, Orel, Ryazan, njl Ukususela ngo-2010, imibhiyozo ziphambili eMoscow. IBandla Orthodox liququzelela emikhosini yenkolo, imigama kunye nemithandazo ukuze izukiswe abazalwana enkulu.

Kumandla philological nezembali zeeyunivesithi kunye namaziko ngonyaka ngamnye ngoMeyi ezahlukeneyo, nayo kubhiyozelwa ngomhla Slavic Literature. Imeko umbhiyozo iquka ukwenza kumabala emidlalo kwizifundo "Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka" yaye "Wabekeleni" ukhuphiswano funda nezicatshulwa kubo ngolwimi Old Slavonic, ukusebenza ensembles lwemveli kunye nangaphezulu. Ngapha koko, iziganeko festive ziquka iintlanganiso kunye ababhali edumileyo, ababhali-mbali, abaqambi, umbukiso abantu, imibhiyozo ncwadi. Days of lenqaba Uncwadi ubiza wobunye yezizwe emaqandeni, ukuba uyayilondoloza elidlulileyo, ngaphandle apho Uphuhliso oluqhubekayo ubomi zenkcubeko nezopolitiko lwamazwe Slavic.