Buddhism: izimvo ezingundoqo kunye neenkolelo

Eyona wamandulo zonke iicawa ezikhoyo ehlabathini ubuBhuda. Eyona eziphambili nezimvo kule nkolo ziyinxalenye inqubo abantu abaninzi abahlala kwintsimi waseJapan ukuya eIndiya.

Intshayelelo Buddhism babekwa USiddhārtha Gautama, ngubani wehla embalini phantsi egameni Buddha. Yena unyana kunye yindlalifa kakumkani Shakya wesizwe, kwaye ukusuka ebuntwaneni yayibiywe obutofotofo yaye zonke iintlobo iingenelo. Ngokutsho version standard, kanye USiddhārtha washiya amabala ebhotwe, kwaye okokuqala aginye le nyaniso ngqwabalala xa kukho umntu ogulayo, indoda endala, kwaye abeze emngcwabeni. Ngokuba kuye, kwaba isityhilelo ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yokuba ubukho izifo, ukwaluphala nokufa indlalifa zange nokumazi. Ebanjwa koko wabona USiddhārtha uyabaleka ibhotwe kunye, xa wayesele eneminyaka engama-29 ubudala, izibandakanya hermits bedinga.

Iminyaka 6 ebhadula USiddhārtha wayesazi iindlela ezininzi kunye nobume yoga, kodwa bafika kwisigqibo sokuba kube nzima ukufikelela kuzo ngokusebenzisa ulwazi. Wanyula indlela reflection nokuthandaza, sicamngce engashukumi, okwamenza ukukhanya.

Ayikho ekuqaleni wokumelana Terms ayencokola nokufundisa zabo ubungcwele inkqubo ngokuphathelele-Varna akhoyo oluntu. Ngelo xesha, abaninzi isikhundla umBhuda lufundwa evela Vedas, ukuyeka izithethe zabo, umthetho karma, kunye neminye imigangatho. Buddhism ezaqala ukuhlanjululwa iinkonzo ezikhoyo, yaye ekugqibeleni yaba unqulo iye yakwazi ngokuqhubekekayo self-ukucoca kunye nokuhlaziywa.

Buddhism: Ideas Basic

Xa intliziyo obuBhuda isekelwe nyaniso ezine ibalulekileyo:

1.Duhka (ukuhlupheka).

2.Prichina ukubandezeleka.

3.Stradanie kunganqunyanyiswa.

indlela 4.Suschestvuet ekhokelela ekuyekeni ukubandezeleka.

Ngoko ke, ukubandezeleka - oku uluvo oluphambili, ebandakanya Buddhism. Izibonelelo iphambili yale nkolo bathi ukubandezeleka Kungaba ngokomzimba nje kuphela, kodwa yengqondo. Kakade ukuzalwa ukubandezeleka. Kwaye ke sifo, nokufa, kunye nomnqweno enerisekanga. Ukubandezeleka - isakhi rhoqo ubomi babantu, yaye mhlawumbi uhlobo yobukho bomntu. Kodwa zokuhlupheka nemvelo, kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka ukuba ayibulale.

Oku kulandela enye ingcamango obuBhuda: ukuba bahlukane ukubandezeleka, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqonda izizathu ukwenzeka kwayo. UbuBhuda, ingcamango esisiseko apho - umnqweno yemfundo kunye self-lwazi - ukholelwa ukuba unobangela wokubandezeleka ngokungazi. Loo ukungazi nto umfutho neziganeko ezikhokelela ukubandezeleka. Nokungazi kukho ukungaqondi ye zabo "I".

Enye iingcamango ezingundoqo obuBhuda na kuphika yomntu "I". Le ngcamango ithi, akunakwenzeka ukuba siqonde ukuba yintoni na ubuntu bethu (oko kukuthi, "Mna" ..), Ngenxa ezingqondweni zethu, ubukrelekrele, izithakazelo edlulayo. Kwaye "Mna" wethu - yinto oluntsonkothileyo ithi ezahlukeneyo, ngaphandle apho kungekho umphefumlo. Buddha akamnikanga nayiphi na impendulo yombuzo ubukho nomphefumlo ukuba abameli kwizikolo ezahlukeneyo obuBhuda benza izigqibo malunga kule nkalo.

Ukuze ukwazi, ngoko ke ukukhululwa ukubandezeleka (Nirvana) yeyona babizwa ngokuba "ndlela." Kakuhle eli 'ndlela' kukuphepha naziphi ukuzibaxa izinto, izichasi babe ngaphezulu, ukuba ukujonga ingxaki xa iyonke. Ngaloo ndlela, umntu abaphumelela inkululeko ngokushiya naziphi na izimvo kunye notyekelo, ukuyeka "Mna" lakhe.

Isiphumo kukuba ubuBhuda, iingcamango ezingundoqo zisekelwe ukubandezeleka, wathi yonke yobomi - ukuba ukubandezeleka, yaye ngaloo ndlela banamathele ebomini yaye ithandwa - into engalunganga. Umntu ofuna ukwenza ubomi bakhe (oko kukuthi, ukubandezeleka ..) - makangazi. Ukuze uphephe ngokungazi, kufuneka ukutshabalalisa naziphi na umnqweno, kwaye oku kungenzeka kuphela nasekuphelisweni yokungazi, yona Ukuqhela i "I". Ngoko ke ukuba into yokuba eyona obuBhuda - alahle "Mna" yakhe.