Brief yomlando Ryleeva, imbongi kunye noluntu mzobo, i Decembrist

Ryleev Kondraty Fedorovich, a omfutshane engobomi okuza kuxoxwa ngezantsi, ekhohlo Iyamangalisa indlela uphawu in Russian kwimbali kunye noncwadi. Wayezazi kunye Pushkin kunye Griboyedov, kodwa unxibelelwano lwawo kusekelwe ezintweni zoncwadi izinto. amaqhina enamandla kakhulu friendly wambopha Ryleeva Republican P. G. Kahovskim, MP Bestuzhev-Rumin nabanye. Esikolweni, siyazi ukuba aba bantu - i Decembrists, yaye abahlanu kubo Wabunikela ubomi babo kumzabalazo ochasene lobuzwilakhe. Kodwa yintoni kanye Kondrati Ryleeva wambumba njengomntu, yintoni indlela bamsa kwizisele yaseYiputa, uze emva koko - ukuba itheko?

Esakhula

Ryleeva biography emfutshane ithi ukuba wazalwa ngo-Septemba 1795, yaye wabulawa ngoJulayi 1826 st. Kule sinokugqiba ukuba wafa abaselula kakhulu - ubeminyaka imashumi mathathu kuphela. Kodwa kwixesha elingephi ngumbhali ixesha mzobo loluntu, ixesha elininzi ukubhala, yaye ngakumbi ukuyenza. Kondraty ebuntwaneni wachitha kwilifa sikayise - enomhlaba encinane - kwilali Batovo kufuphi St Petersburg. Uye wakhetha ukuba unyana umsebenzi wamajoni, nenkwenkwe sele iminyaka emithandathu ubudala wathunyelwa iimfundiso kwikomkhulu, kwi-First yeCadet Corps.

biography emfutshane Ryleeva abuyonto ngaphandle kwenkcazelo kweqonga elilandelayo kubomi nakwivukela, kuba kubaluleke kakhulu, nangona xa uqala ngolo hlobo, kwaye akubonakali. Ngowe-1814, osanda igosa zokudubula ukukhonza eFransi emva kokuba umkhosi Russian, umzila i uNapoleon Bonaparte. Ukuphila "woyiswa" ilizwe wayelapha Ryleeva elide uluvo. Ukuba bayaphila ngenkulungwane xxi, kunokutshiwo ukuba waba fan ingcamango yokuba "Ukuhlanganiswa yaseYurophu", kodwa ke ukusukela kuphela waqala XIX kwinkulungwane Raleevu yayingekho enye indlela abe Republican. Ekuqaleni, waba isikhundla eliphakathi kwaye bakhuthaza lobukhosi siseko, kodwa Ukubuyiselwa ngenkani ukuba ukutshintsha iimbono olukhulu ngakumbi.

Buyela ku Russia

ekhaya Back, Ryleev nokuba lixeshana nje elifutshane emkhosini. Umhlala ngo 1818-m, yaye kamva iminyaka emibini watshata luthando engumlawuli yaye uyakuthanda ukuya intombi kumnini-Voronezh Tevyasheva, okuphendula. Brief biography Ryleeva lithi le sibini ababini abantwana: unyana owafa ebuntwaneni, kunye nentombi. Ukondla usapho lwakhe, Kondraty F. ufumana eso sesokuba ngumvavanyi Petersburg Criminal Division. Ngowe-1820 oko bakubona ukukhanya, kwaye imveliso yokuqala Ryleeva-umbhali - i ode satirical "Ukuze kumsebenzi yethutyana", apho umbhali ehlasela isimilo "Arakcheyev".

umsebenzi loncwadi kunye noluntu

Ngowe-1823 Ryleev wajoyina i "Northern Society", yaye kunye Bestuzhev baqalisa ukuvelisa Almanac "Polar Star". Kunye ne Griboyedov wayelilungu kwisangqa yoncwadi kunye ithambeka ezamahala-yokucinga ukuba unalo igama "izazinzulu ze kwiriphabliki." Ndazama ngokwam yaye ube ngumguquleli evela Polish, sibonga ngalo eRashiya waya "Duma" Glinski. Esifutshane biography Ryleeva kwimisebenzi engundoqo umbhali ngokucalula nokwahlula ezifana "Ivan Susanin", "Ermak Ukufa" kunye umbongo "Nalivaiko" yaye "Voynarovsky". Kodwa uninzi zonke azukiswe umsebenzi ekuhlaleni. Ingqondo kunye lwemoto e Northern Society of the Decembrists nje K.F.Ryleev. biography emfutshane ibonisa ukuba ekubeni abangekho, ayizange kuma kwindawo yembutho olululo kummandla Haymarket. Ryleev kubuya nje, kodwa lo nto kuphela ngokwaneleyo ukuze baphiwe isigwebo sokufa. Wayengomnye wabo abathathu lokusila phantsi kwayo kugcwala intambo, kodwa echasene ngokwesiko, isigwebo kwakusekho kunakuqala.