Samad Vurgun: biography kunye nemisebenzi

hero namhlanje Wethu - Samed Vurgun. ngobomi bakhe kuya kuxoxwa ngazo nzulu ngezantsi. Sithetha wembongi yiSoviet Azerbaijani, umbhali kunye nani yoluntu. Yena kuqala wafumana itayitile Abantu kwilizwe lakhe. Kwakhona i academician of the Academy of Sciences Azerbaijan SSR. Waye bawongwa amabhaso amabini Stalin degree yesibini. Iqulathe ezi CPSU (b).

biography

Imbongi yiSoviet Samad Vurgun wazalwa ngo-1906 kwisithili Kazakh, kwilali Yuxarı Salahlı. Xa hero yethu neminyaka emi-6 ubudala, umama wakhe wasweleka. Lo mfana wahlala ndiyaluse umakhulu wakhe Aisha Khanum noyise. Xa imbongi elizayo Zemstvo waphumelela kwisikolo esiphakamileyo ngo-1918, intsapho safudukela Kazakh. Apho, iqhawe lwethu Mehtihanom Vekilova - ubhuti - wangena Kazakh zokufundisa Seminary. Emva kwexesha elithile ebomini amagqabi kayise. Kwathi ngo-1922 emva konyaka, umakhulu wam wafa. Ngaloo ndlela, ukunyamekela hero yethu, ke yona eyomninawa wakhe bafudukela Hangyzy Vakilova - umzala wabo.

Umbongo yokuqala wembongi, "Idilesi ku loLutsha" eyapapashwa kwiphephandaba Tiflis ebizwa ngokuba "Yeni Fikir" ngo-1925. hero yethu umfundisi uncwadi kwizikolo kwilali Kazakh. Iminyaka emibini wafunda kwiYunivesithi Moscow. Kwaba kwisithuba ukususela 1929 ukuya 1930. Emva koko, iqhawe yethu waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe waza waba ngumfundi i zokufundisa Institute. Okulandelayo, ndaya kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo efanayo Azerbaijan. Ngowe-1945 wonyulwa ilungu epheleleyo Academy of Sciences Azerbaijan SSR. Waba usekela of the Supreme yiSoviet ye-USSR yesibini ukuya intlanganiso yesine. Imbongi wafa ngo-1956, ngomhla we 27 Meyi. hero yethu wangcwatyelwa Baku.

indalo

Samad Vurgun waphawula ukuba umsebenzi wayo ophambili lokudala, ukholelwa ukubhengezwa ngokoqobo umbongo. Incwadi yokuqala hero yethu wabonakala ngowe-1925 xa "ingcamango New" iphephandaba. Lo mbongo, enomxholo othi "Umyalezo oya loLutsha" kubhaliweyo enxulumene nokuzaliswa lwalo mhlangano. Incwadi yokuqala hero yethu yapapashwa ngo-1930 wabizwa ngokuba "isifungo wembongi."

Indima okhethekileyo umsebenzi lo mbhali wayedlala kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Ngeli xesha, imbongi udale imibongo phezu zaba ngamashumi omathandathu, kunye nemibongo eziliqela, phakathi kwabo imveliso "Baku Dastan". Ngeli xesha, iqhawe yethu ekhulayo udumo ibe yimbongi. Le amaphetshana, ezibe umsebenzi "kuzinze Ukraine" kwathiwa, kwaphoswa ukusuka moya ukuya amahlathi bengingqi ukuxhasa amajoni. Ngowe-1943, e-Melika, kwi ukhuphiswano ukuba umbongo best anti-imfazwe, umsebenzi imbongi kaThixo, othi "Umama ukuhlukana" sele banconywa. Lo msebenzi phakathi amabini phambili kwihlabathi kwimibongo lwapapashwa eNew York, yaye emva koko kunikwe amajoni. nongqondongqondo Kungekudala, phezu eliphulo hero yethu e Baku yasekwa House ogama Fizuli. Oku kwenziwa iziganeko zomkhosi kunye neentlanganiso kunye namajoni phambi-line.

imihobe

Imbongi Samad Vurgun ngo-1928 waqalisa umsebenzi umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala kule uhlobo. Yayibizwa ngokuba "Komsomolskaya umbongo." Ngowe-1932 wapapasha umsebenzi "Lo mcimbi." Ngowe-1933 kwabonakala umbongo "Muradhan", "Humar", "Lokbatan", "kusasa lwasemaPhandleni." Ngowe-1934 wapapasha umsebenzi "Le Bena yokufa." Ngowe-1935 wapapasha umbongo "iinkumbulo Ubukrakra", "amabini anesithandathu", "Hangman", "Uthando ufile." Ngowe-1936, iqhawe wethu abhale umsebenzi "uvukelo." Ngowe-1937, ekukhanyeni lukhupha "iLizwi Collective Farm Basti". Umbongo "Epos Baku" epapashwe ngo-1944

kudlala

Samad Vurgun ngo-1937 esipapashwe umsebenzi "Vagif". It ivezwa isiphelo ezibuhlungu Molla Panah Vagif. ukudlala "Khanlar" ivela ngo-1939. Sinikezelwa yomphefumlo revolution ogama Khanlar Safaraliev. Ngowe-1941 wapapasha umsebenzi "Farhad and Shirin" - vesi idrama esekelwe mbongo yi Nizami. umsebenzi "Umntu" lipapashwa 1945.

iinguqulelo

Samad Vurgun kwi-1936 uguqulelo inoveli "Eugene Onegin" yi A. S. Pushkina kwi le nto ulwimi lwesiAzerbaijani. Kuba lo msebenzi wawongwa imbasa. Wayinika kwiKomiti Pushkin. Ngowe-1936 oko wesuka yinxalenye umbongo "The Knight in Skin i Panther ngesisa 'uThando Rustaveli. Ukuze lo msebenzi, imbongi ufumene isiqinisekiso sokuzimisela ye-Georgian SSR. Ngowe-1939 ukupapashwa inguqulelo yakhe umbongo "Leili and Majnun" Nizami Gyandzhevi. Kwakhona, hero yethu apha naphaya eminye imisebenzi Maksima Gorkogo. Waziguqu- inani imisebenzi Jambul, Ilia Chavchavadze kunye Taras Shevchenko.

Family kunye nelifa

Samad Vurgun wayetshate ku Haver Aliyeva Mirzabekova. Yena unabantwana abathathu. igama unyana wokuqala Yusif Samadoghlu. Waba ngumbhali yesizwe Azerbaijan. Unyana wesibini - Vagif Samadoghlu. Waba imbongi kazwelonke Azerbaijan. Ntombi Igama beqhawe wethu Aybyaniz Vekilova. Yeyona umsebenzi abazukileyo inkcubeko.

Ngowe-1961 Wamisa lesikhumbuzo ukuba imbongi Baku. UMkroli wenza Fuad Abdurakhmanov. Ngowe-1975, loo ndlu-museum ka Samad Vurgun yavulwa Baku. Waba kuqala, nto leyo lunikezelwa ngamnye. Indlu zinginginya intlanganiso yamanani abaziwayo yenkcubeko kwexesha. Ngowe-1976, Rauf Gadzhiev - umqambi - iye udale cantata sungula ku hero yethu. Ngowe-1976, emva kokuba eyilungisile i yeposi ingabonisa USSR. Ngowe-2006 sibhiyozela iminyaka elikhulu wembongi. Esi siganeko kwakhululwa sokuposa isitampu okhethekileyo Azerbaijan.

Egameni hero yethu ogama Library e Kiev, Azerbaijan State Russian Drama Theatre, iKholeji eBulgaria, kwisikolo Dushanbe N257, izitalato e Baku, Agjabedi kunye eMoscow, kwilali e Azerbaijan. Ngowe-1943, Samad Vurgun wawongwa isihloko Abantu Imbongi of Azerbaijan SSR. Ngowe-1943 waba Menzi Art Bamenzela imbeko. Kuba umdlalo obizwa "Vagif" wawongwa Stalin Prize bolwesibini udidi. Yena Ngokufanayo Prize yanikezelwa ngenxa yomsebenzi "Farhad kunye Shirin". Ngoku uyazi ukuba ngubani na Samad Vurgun. Iifoto imbongi eqhotyoshelwe kule nkcazelo.