Brazil: iimpawu I-lizwe (indalo, uqoqosho, abantu)

Eli lizwe likhulu Umzantsi Melika i Brazil. Iimpawu eli lizwe iquka inkcazo yohlobo, abantu, urhulumente, uqoqosho, kwaye iingxaki ezinkulu zophuhliso. Funda inqaku lethu yaye uya kufunda izinto ezininzi ezintsha umdla malunga nale lizwe elikude.

Brazil: iimpawu zikarhulumente (ulwazi jikelele)

Republic of iBrazil phakathi kwamazwe eziphezulu ezintlanu kummandla yehlabathi. Singene yonke ngasempumalanga iziko kwelizwekazi South American.

Brasilia (itshati emangalisayo kunye igama lizwe!) Ngaba elikomkhulu Brazil karhulumente. Uphawu yale lali kunokuba oku kulandelayo: komkhulu, wakha "ukususela ekuqaleni". eneneni Isixeko yasekwa ngo-1960 yaye yakhiwa ngezantsi nje iimfuno eyinkunzi.

Uqwalaselo Brazil ngokumangalisayo compact: ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi eli lizwe lithatha 4320 km, ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma - to 4330 km. Ubude iyonke kwimida nje ezimangalisayo: phantse 16,000 km. Namazwe ezilishumi ngakwimida Brazil.

uphawu urhulumente akakwazi kuba ngaphandle kokuya umlando wawo. Ekuqaleni eBrazil lithanga Portuguese (oko kukuthi Portuguese Pedro Cabral waba ngowokuqala European wafika kunxweme yayo ngo-1500). Ngowe-1822, eli lizwe ukuzimela, kwaye ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, waba republic ngokupheleleyo-epheleleyo kunye ipalamente bicameral. Noko ke, Portugal kuye kwaba nefuthe elibaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso loMzantsi American weZizwe: Brazil, abemi uthetha Portuguese kwaye anakho (ikakhulu) yamaKatolika.

Brazil: abalinganiswa iimeko zendalo kunye nezibonelelo

Le ukukhululeka lizwe zahlukahlukene kakhulu; emantla - sentlambo ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe kuMlambo Amazon, nakwelasezantsi kunye nakumbindi - mathafa Brazilian, unyuka kakhulu elwandle kunye emaweni enamatye. Bandeira ntaba (2890 meters) yeyona ndawo iphezulu Brazil karhulumente.

Iimpawu ze-lizwe akunakwenzeka, yaye akukho inkcazelo iimeko zemozulu. EBrazil sezulu Kuyashisa. Kuthetha ubushushu, kuxhomekeke kummandla ngaphakathi kuluhlu ukusuka izidanga +15 ukuya +29. Kuneqabaka kwenzeka kuphela kwimimandla ethile. Imvula evela 1200 mm embindini welizwe ukuya 2,500-3,000 mm kwi Amazon.

Uthungelwano lokuhlola amanzi kweli lizwe ezixineneyo kakhulu. Uninzi ummandla ekuhlala inkqubo esemlanjeni Amazon ehlabathini inkulu. Summer izikhukula, uba neengxangxasi - Kuyaziwa ukuba imilambo eBrazil. Uninzi lwazo babe oovimba ezibalulekileyo wamanzi.

Nedra iBrazil esisityebi kunene kwizimbiwa ezahlukeneyo. Kukho geni intsimbi, yemanganizi uranium ore, webauxite, mifanekiso, namatye anqabileyo (ngakumbi, iidayimani).

Inabantu Brazil

ikhaya kubantu abazizigidi 202 (yesihlanu ehlabathini ngokubhekiselele kubemi) kweli lizwe. Brazil iphawulwa ukukhula encinane, kodwa siyakha yonyaka zendalo. Malunga ne-85% yabantu uhlala ezixekweni.

Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni kabanzi kunazo zonke ezithethwa iBrazil Portuguese. Ngaphandle kwakhe, ukusetyenziswa labantu nezinye iilwimi: IsiNgesi, IsiSpanish, isiFrentshi, Italian. Literacy phantse 90%.

Uninzi Brazil (65%) iqwalasele ukuba babe amaKatolika, elinye 22% - amaProtestanti. Ixhaphake kweli lizwe kunye nemimoya, kubuBhuda, Islam, kunye emahlelweni ezahlukeneyo Afro-Brazil.

Amathuba ezoqoqosho zeli lizwe

Inkcazo epheleleyo iBrazil kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kwenkcazelo kuqoqosho yayo wesizwe. Eli lizwe kakhulu amathuba ezoqoqosho. Ngokwemigaqo ye-GDP uqoqosho yokuqala Latin America.

Lo shishino eBrazil ezimbini kuphuhliswa njengoko lezemigodi lokuvelisa candelo. Eli lizwe uvelisa phantse lonke uluhlu lweemveliso - ukusuka impahla yabathengi elula iikhompyutha iinqwelo-moya. phambili kakhulu, kunye nezolimo.

Le mveliso kumazwe ephambili Brazil intsimbi, iimoto, ikofu, iimbotyi zesoya, intsimbi, izihlangu kunye namalaphu. Kutshanje, urhulumente wenza konke okusemandleni ukuze ukwandisa ubukho yayo kwiimarike zehlabathi.

Eyona engundoqo Iingxaki kuphuhliso lwelizwe

Ukuziqonda iingxaki eziphambili lizwe iya kunceda uphawu oluthelekisayo Brazil kunye nezalathisi yayo ephambili manani kunye namanye amazwe. Republic phakathi top kwezoqoqosho ezilishumi ehlabathini ngobukhulu GDP wesiqhelo (indawo 7). Xa nokurhafiswa i-HDI (Human Index Development), iBrazil umgca 79th. Xa olu luhlu lwamazwe ngokwemiqathango kwilizwe urhwaphilizo emi kwindawo 69th, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba kukho iingxaki ezinkulu kulo mmandla.

uphawu Complex of Brazil kubonisa ukuba eli lizwe iphawulwa linani iingxaki ezingapheliyo. Phakathi kwabo - ukwenyuka kakhulu, ityala elikhulu yangaphandle karhulumente, ukungaphangeli, urhwaphilizo kunye nobuhlwempu.

Enye ingxaki enkulu e-Brazil - a non-efanayo kuphuhliso lwemimandla ezahlukeneyo kweli lizwe. Phantse zonke kolu shishino buzinze ngakumzantsi wayo nomzantsi-mpuma (enye kuphela São Paulo uvelisa ukuya kwi 65% ye-GDP). Kodwa imimandla yomntla-mpuma Brazil - yinto indlala eqinileyo, nokubhala kunye nokunqongophala kwezibonelelo.

Ekuphetheni

Eli nqaku libonisa indlela abalinganiswa ebanzi eBrazil njengesizwe. Ilizwe yeyona inkulu Latin America naphakathi top kwezoqoqosho ezilishumi ehlabathini (ngokutsho ubungakanani ngama-GDP). amashishini Main: kokwenziwa kwamandla, obunjineli boomatshini (kubandakanywa moya) kunye nezolimo.

uphuhliso loqoqosho nentlalo eBrazil kusafuneka eziliqela iingxaki ezinzulu, kodwa urhulumente uzama uzisombulule ngokusebenzisa iinguqulelo.