Bonobo monkey - nyani bakrelekrele ehlabathini

Iingcali ukufunda ngobomi obeku-, bavuma ukuba inkawu kakhulu ezikrelekrele ehlabathini - i-bonobo (uhlobo lwe imfene, ekwabizwa ngokuba bangafani pygmy). Olu hlobo ikufutshane mntu zonke izilwanyana ezaziwayo iplanethi yethu. Izazinzulu Baqhula ukuba bonobos kwi 99,4% nje yabantu.

iimpawu uhlobo

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo bangafani, kuba loo nto, kunye nezinye iintlobo hlobo, nyani bonobo sine nani likhulu iimpawu zokuziphatha edibene nomntu. Ngokomzekelo, izazinzulu American bakwazi ukufundisa imfene, nenomlanga, ogama Kanzi, ukuqonda malunga namawaka amathathu amagama. Ngaphezu koko, wakwazi ukusebenzisa amagama ngaphezulu kwama-500, usebenzisa ibhodi yezitshixo kunye imiqondiso yemigca.

Iingcingo kunye namanye amalinge kwakhokelela kwisigqibo sokuba bonobo - nyani kakhulu ezikrelekrele. Olu hlobo akemi ngaphandle nje iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwaye bobabo imfene. Bonobos njalo, naxa nokutya, ngokubonakalayo ukunxibelelana nabanye ngokusebenzisa inkqubo isandi ekhethekileyo loo nto awayenenkcazelo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. ubuchopho babo kakhulu ezaba ngaphezu kwezinye ezinkawini.

Pygmy imfene ungakwazi ukuqonda enye inkqubo imiqondiso. Mthinjwa experimenter izilwanyana ukukhumbula abalinganiswa 20-30 kunye elingana yazo sonic. Komthombo igcina imiyalelo ezahlukeneyo ngolo lwimi, yaye emva koko, xa utsho ngaphambili zange uve imiyalelo ukwenza iintshukumo ezithile, ezifana "Ixhume gumbi isitulo", "ibhola Lather," njl Kulungile, ngubani na ke umngeni ngoluvo lokuba nyani kakhulu yokukhalipha .. - bonobos.

Branch ezibumnturha kunye chimps bahlukana emihlanu kunye kwiminyaka nesiqingatha sesigidi eyadlulayo. Olu hlobo iphuhlisa bangafani kancinci eqhelekileyo, yaye ngenxa yesi sizathu ezi zilwanyana kubona mpawu kakhulu ngakumbi akudala sizalwa indoda imfene. Ngaphezu koko, le uluhlu yemfuza nyani ezincinanana zinqanda izakhi zabantu nge 98%. Ngaphandle pre-unyango igazi yokutofelwa bonobo mntu. A igazi, umzekelo, imfene eqhelekileyo kufuna izilwa-buhlungu ukususwa lokuqala.

features yangaphandle

It akwaziwa ukuba kutheni esi silwanyana kuthiwa, nengcungcuthekileyo, nenomlanga - lwenkawu bonobo akukho ndlela ngaphantsi kwizalamane zabo eqhelekileyo ubukhulu. Iinkunzi nobunzima ukusuka ngeekhilogram-35 ukuya kuma-60, kodwa inkoliso ubunzima busisigxina ngeenxa 45 eekhilogram. Iimazi, njengoko kulindelekile, obumangalisayo ngakumbi. ubunzima babo ayidluli 35 eekhilogram. Ukukhula umntu omdala malunga 115 cm.

photos bonobo Monkey ukuba sibeka kweli nqaku sinentloko kunokuba enkulu. Ngaphezu amehlo ngokucacileyo iintshiyi ezibonakalayo, ke, ukuba abalufumani kuphuhliswa. Umzimba wonke ligutyungelwe black isikhumba, ngaphandle imilebe. Baye le Inkawu pink, umi kakuhle nxamnye imvelaphi emnyama. ebunzini High, iindlebe ezincinane, womsindo ububanzi. Phezu zibaliwe iinwele ezinde. Xa iimazi mammary kuphuhliswa kwamadlala enamandla ngaphezu koko ezinye iintlobo.

Monkey Bonabeau umzimba neyi unalo intamo obhityileyo kunye nemilenze emide. Izilwanyana kwenza elikhulu likhala izandi.

yokuhlala

Bonabeau inkawu uhlala kwindawo eyodwa kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Le ise uhehema lwesitya sokuhlambela the Congo River (Central Africa). Le ndawo ubukhulu malunga namakhulu amahlanu amawaka ezikwere zeekhilomitha, ligutyungelwe nohlaza. Namhlanje ulikhaya malunga amahlanu amawaka bale hlobo.

ukuziphatha

Bonobos abakhetha indawo yokuhlala ehlangeneyo. Inani labo kubantu ezilikhulu (abantu abadala kunye abatsha). Nangona ubukhulu bayo xa kuthelekiswa nabangamadoda, iimazi kuba onesikhundla ekuhlaleni. Oku kungenxa yokuba i "amanenekazi 'nomanyene ngakumbi kwaye ihlelwe ngaphezu besini esahlukileyo. Ukuba imazi weza bangquzulane uyindoda, ngoko nangoko sukela ukuziphendulela ayo amanye lo mntu nabakhonzazana, nabakhonzi Oligorha.

Emini, bonobos bachitha ixesha kunye "akhulume" ngamaqela amancinane, yaye xa kufika ixesha lokuba ukulala ebusuku, intsapho iqhagamshele. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi nkawu bachitha ubusuku zokuhlala ukuba wakhele phezu amasebe emithini. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye obeku-, iqela yabo ingabi lwemigangatho engqongqo lwentlalo.

nokuzonwabisa

Zonke iinkawu bayakuthanda ukudlala. Kodwa bonobos angasondeli kulo mba "umsebenzi". Ewe ingakumbi kunawo. Young ngokuqhubekayo sengathi ubuso funny nokudlala yimidlalo lenene, nokuba ngaba ababukeli ingekufuphi.

Abakhi mkhanya ichaza indlela bonobos fun: Monkey lawusibekela ezilahliweyo igqabi okanye izandla banana phezu kwamehlo akhe waza waqalisa ukuba uphendule, come on izalamane okanye utsibe phezu amaqhuma - de ngoko, de ukuwa, ukulahlekelwa ravovesie. Emva luphumlo elifutshane, waqhubeka fun yakhe.

Mhlawumbi, bonobos inkawu kugcinwa ezinye iimpawu obekwayo ukhokho wethu yamandulo eziqhelekileyo kwifomu kangako etshintshiweyo. Kucacile akuyi kuba ukuba ukuvuselelwa nobudlelwane kwezentlalo wookhokho bethu kunye nokuziphatha kwabo ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokuqwalasela awohluke zokuziphatha ukuba ikhona kuzo zombini bonobos bangafani.

ukudla

Bonobo monkey - izilwanyana zibizwa ngokuba zezitya konke. Isambuku ukutya kwabo yenziwa iziqhamo. Ukongeza, ukuba badle izityalo kunye ezingenamqolo. Inkcaza kwimenu zabo yaye inxalenye encinane yokutya yezilwanyana. Baya kukwazi ukumelana antelopes ezincinane, oonomatse, njalo-njalo. D.

oosonzululwazi Japanese, ngubani ixesha elide ukubona ubomi yezi zilwanyana, athi ukuba kukho inyama, xa kunjalo, babhala lowo ngesiganeko phakathi kwezi ezinkawini. Ngowe-2008, iinkawu abadala latya umntwana ufile.

buphindwe

Izinga ukuzalwa ezi zilwanyana liphantsi kakhulu. Iimazi zizala yonke emine - iminyaka emithandathu. Wazalwa Lithole enye kuphela. Sokukhulelwa ithatha malunga amabini anamashumi mane iintsuku. Umama onenkathalo ufunza usana lwakhe iminyaka emithathu. ukuvuthwa yenzeka kwi bonobos kuphela ubudala elinesithathu. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, inkxaso ubomi ubudlelwane usapho oselula nonina. Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, nyani bonobo ubomi iminyaka engathi imashumi mane. Xa ekuthinjweni (zoo), baphila ngokuvisisana kominyaka imashumi mathandathu. Esi sisihlandlo inqabile kakhulu xa isilwanyana esi ekuthinjweni bahlala ixesha elide ngaphezu kwi-bume yendalo. Kwaye enye inkalo umdla - i bonobos never phuhlisa SIV - immunodeficiency virus (nyani).

labantu

Namhlanje, izazinzulu kwihlabathi jikelele ochaphazelekayo malunga bayahlelwa yezi zilwanyana ezizodwa. kwamahlathi Active, kozinzo e Central Afrika negalelo kwimpilo-ntle lweentlobo. Ke inani bonobos emahlathini emvula ukuhla ngokukhawuleza. Ngelishwa, izinga lokwanda ezi zilwanyana zincinane kakhulu.

Nyani uu ehlabathini

Uluhlu izilwanyana ezininzi ezikrelekrele kwi planethi ngendlela eyothusayo waya ezinkawini. Kodwa kukho ezinye abameli obalaseleyo ilifa izakhono ezinjalo, ukuba akukho thunzi kwamathandabuzo ukuba le ingqondo, leyo ikufutshane kakhulu ngabantu.

Ngowe-2007 wafa edume ehlabathini lonke nyani kakhulu banengqiqo - imfene Washoe. Wayeneminyaka eli-42 ubudala. Yaba yokuqala 'ukuthetha' ngoncedo ummeli ulwimi phawu obeku-. Kuba wobudlelane ngokupheleleyo kule inkawu engaqhelekanga ngokukhawuleza-uyiZisa Uswele kuphela kwingqula kunye imiphimbo, leyo, ndayihluthwa indalo yakhe.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga bonobo

izazinzulu Uphando lubonisa ukuba ubuchopho bangafani ezincinanana yahluke gqitha ukusuka ingqondo izalamane yayo yesiqhelo. Yinto enkulu kunye eziphuhlileyo ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, ezi zilwanyana banokuziva nemvo uvelwano, ububele, ixhala. Bonobos - izidalwa zoxolo, ukuzibiza uthando. Ukungabikho nentiyo kunye ndlongo - zinqabile kakhulu, nokuba, umntu usenokuthi, nesingcikivo izilwanyana quality ezizodwa.