Boletus

Phakathi Amakhowa fungi ezahlulwe sisithuba tubular kunye nembasa. Ezithandwa kakhulu ziqokelelwa nomngundo tubular. Oko ke ephawulekayo, yaye zeziphi akadliwa tubular?

Funda mushrooms tubular singaba iminqwazi yabo. inxalenye yabo ngaphantsi ufana imfunxa, nto leyo ubunjwe tubules ezininzi. Kwezi tubules abaqolileyo imbewu, nto leyo athi akwanda ngaphezu koku. Makhowa tubular idumileyo - a emhlophe mushroom, boletus, boletus, Dubovik. fungi oyityhefu yingozi kweli qela, ngaphandle kokuba ngundo kaSathana emise ngathi emhlophe. Noko ke, amatyala yingozi solo ayaziwa.

Boletus yena yahlulwe, oko amakhowa amhlophe neenkowane abamnyama - kuba zonke ezinye makhowa tubular. Zonke amakhowa Tube 'abamnyama' mnyama ngexesha omiswe, kodwa ihleli boletus emhlophe, apho wafumana igama "¸cep".

Uninzi mushrooms tubular kufuneka iipropati okunezondlo yaye isempilweni. Bathi ziqulathe protein, iivithamini kunye neeminerali. Ngeendlela ezininzi, eyona ibaluleke zazo kufutshane ixabiso lesondlo inyama, kwaye inani iivithamini eziqulethwe basoloko ngaphambi iziqhamo kunye nemifuno zidlala indima enkulu kulo mzekelo zokuqinisa nezifo. Amakhowa Tubular edliwayo zinhle ngembiza, isuphu marinades. Old Boletus kangako ezixabisekileyo bubukho zezondlo ngethuba ukupheka, ukuze abe uzinzo gelatinous.

Xa fungi layer Sporiferous ipleyiti kwakhona ibekwe ngezantsi le chap, kodwa uhlobo amacwecwe endaweni kwimibhobho. Phakathi plate Amakhowa ngobubi ifumaneka, kwakunye nomngundo, equlethe juice iMilky. Umzekelo ipleyiti amakhowa Ukuze yaziwe zonke chanterelles, amakhowa, amakhowa, amakhowa.

Uninzi awafanele Tube ule

¸cep
Boletus Edulis eyaziwa ngokuba boletus. Ngomnye makhowa zexabiso. Ukhula kuyo yonke iRussia kwixesha ukususela ngoJuni ukuya ku-Oktobha, ngokufuthi bengamaqela, ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba iziqwenga 10-20 kunye. iminqwazi imilo boletus oselula - hemispherical, kunye ubudala yaye atshabalalisa. Cap bepali ungaba kuze ku-25 cm. Umbala cap ingahluka nemnyama mnyama namhlophe, kuxhomekeke kudidi iinkuni apho bekhula. Xa amahlathi wofika, ukuba kubekho isibane entloko, pine - limnyama.

Dubovik
Dubovik - ixabiso yesibini emva porcini. DUBOVIK babe cap enkulu (20 cm ubukhulu), imilo le chap - hemispherical. Nombala yellow-mdaka okanye ingwevu-mdaka. Foot elingqingqwa, 5-12 cm ubude. Umngundo rhoqo afumaneka ezimnandi kunye namahlathi engumxube, kufutshane lindens kunye oki. Ngokuthe chu ke kuvela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti ukuya ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Xa nandzu enyameni yabo Ijika luhlaza.

orange-cap boletus
Osinovik (boletus, mushroom ebomvu) ekhula emahlathini coniferous kwaye wofika, nkqu kumathafa, ngokuqhelekileyo bengamaqela. Aspen akuthethi kukhule phantsi Iaspen, kwaye zifumaneka phantsi kwezinye imithi emininzi. Hat ingaba 30 cm ububanzi, umbala - obomvu, omhlophe,-orenji. ubude umlenze - 20 imilenze Umbala cm -. emhlophe izikali evuthelweyo. Xa notch ido- unenxaxheba umbala violet-omnyama. Ukuba upheka isuphu kubo - umhluzi kuthatha phezu umthunzi mnyama.

brown cap boletus
It ifumaneka ezinde kunye namahlathi exutyiweyo. Young boletus boletus kakhulu ezifana, ngaphandle kokuba ezikalini amnyama esiqwini banike umahluko. Nge ubudala, umahluko uba obonakalayo. Xa ukuqokelela makhowa kwi boletuses umlenze kunqunyulwa cm hayi ngaphezulu kwe-3 ukusuka eqokobheni.

Mokhovikov
Mokhovikov ikhula ukususela ngoJuni ukuya ku-Oktobha, phantse sonke ummandla lwelizwe lethu. In young cap mushroom khaxa, ngoko uba pulvinate, 12 cm ubukhulu. cap Color - emthubi-yomnquma. Ubude imilenze kunokuba ukuya ku-8 cm. Ipete yi kunokuba buthathaka, umbala lighter.

boletus yellow
amakhowa ibhotolo badla ukukhula ngamaqela, kwi amahlathi nompleyini basike kufutshane ezityhutyhayo. Cap bepali egqitha-10 cm, imilo - ngaba khaxa, umbala - omdaka-mdaka, engwevu-yellow okanye omthubi. Ubude imilenze - 8 cm, kunye phezulu imilenze ligcwele intsumpa ezincinane. I young mushroom ikepusi compound umlenze alekwe emhlophe umboniso ke leyo iqhuma, bakha ngomsesane.