Bellefleur-Kitaika, apile: inkcazelo, ngokukhethekileyo, ukulima kunye nohlolo

Le endala iintlobo apile bedla ngokungasiwa, ukunikela ingqalelo entsha. Kodwa ke into eninzi kuwo engabumbeki nasezimfanelekweni iindaba, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu ubagqwesa kwezinye iinkalo. Enye yezi ntlobo - apile-Kitaika Bellefleur.

inkcazo yezi ntlobo

Tree abade, nesithsaba ebanzi ajikelezayo. It ukhandwa kweengqimba zamafu. Iqala ukunika iziqhamo yokuqala ngomnyaka wesithandathu ebomini. Ama-apile ezibekwe ngamasetyana ukukhula kunye fruiting kunyaka ophelileyo. Inani wabo avareji. Kodwa phantse wonke unyaka omnye kunye efanayo. Umthi apile unika isivuno rhoqo ngonyaka. Isiqhamo Ongathanga awe off kwaye inokuba ixesha elide ukuba akuxhome amasebe.

Amagqabi aluhlaza okanye emnyama ingwevu mnyama, ezinkulu, okweqanda, wayifulela fuzz ukusuka ezantsi. Kuphendula omdaka ukukhanya, zifuna ukuba ngqombela, kakhulu, kunye nodonga olufutshane. Lenticels phezu amasebe ngeenxa zonke.

Bellefleur-Kitaika - apile umthi, leyo namhlanje yenyuka rootstocks ezincinanana. Oku unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka indawo phantsi komthi eklasini, yaye kummandla imali ukuze zikhule eminye imithi.

Bellefleur-Kitaika - ekupheleni kwehlobo apile lokuvuthwa. Apples igcinwe ikwimeko entle malunga neenyanga ezimbini. Kwaye ukuba uwugcine kwindawo epholileyo, abakwazi Dolezal de kuJanuwari.

Kukholelwa ukuba ngenxa phakathi band-grade Bellefleur Kitaika - ekwindla kunye nakumazantsi - ekupheleni kwehlobo.

Kodwa omzimba nezifo ukusuka betyhafile yakhe. NabaChatshazelwa nangokhwekhwe, angumgubo nangesihumba apple-Kitaika Bellefleur.

Inkcazelo leziqhamo

Iziqhamo kuba nkulu kakhulu. Ubunzima omnye kusenokuba 500 grams! Kodwa ubunzima lwabo avareji ogonyo mncinci kakhulu, kodwa emikhulu - 190 g Apple elirhangqiweyo, side kancinane. yeplastiki nzulu.

Umbala iphambili olulubhelu. Uqweqwe ukupeyinta ezintle umbala, ezipinki. Le ibekwe kwi nangobetho ikhombisa okanye amabala, kwaye apile, inika imboniselo entle kakhulu, ezifikelela ubuncinane isiqingatha ndawo. amanqaku eqaqambileyo ongama - enye yeempawu esiXhoseni.

inyama emhlophe elimnandi ngokupheleleyo yamaqashiso yejusi elithozamisayo-muncu. Yena ngokuhle kakhulu-olungisiweyo kwaye ashinyeneyo. Uphawu yezi ntlobo kukuba iziqhamo alo incasa okubabayo.

Xa eyayiphazamisa apile, ulusu yabo umbala otyheli. Kodwa iziqhamo bangekabi ilungele ukusetyenziswa. Abazange babe kodwa ivuthiwe. Ukuze oku kwenzeke, kufuneka ubanike ukuba ulale phantsi endaweni nokufuma ephantsi iiveki ezimbini. Ngokuthe ngcembe, njengoko ivuthwa utshintsho ibala, kunye nama-apile ziba mhlophe kunye bahlazeke eqaqambileyo epinki.

imvelaphi

Grade Bellefleur-Kitaika wafumana ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela ngokuthi nokuwela American Apple Bellefleur izinto zomqhaphu emthubi ezinkulu-fruited. Kwaye ndiyenze ngokwam I. Michurin!

Iintlobo othandwa kakhulu kummandla Central Black Umhlaba, i-North Caucasus, Ukraine Armenia. Emva koko, iintlobo ezintsha imithi apile baba ukumelana iqabaka kunye nezifo. Bahambe impahla Bellefleur-umqhaphu eCaucasus, apho luthe lwahluma kwaye ngoku.

ukuvelisa

Inani kwiintlobo apile kuyahlukana nedlela yobudala kunye nokukhula bands. Emzantsi, kuba ngaphezulu kule leyini ephakathi.

Izivuno imithi intsha iqala ukukhula emva kweminyaka eli-15. Ke kaloku, emva kweminyaka engama-20, kuba 200 kg / ha.

frost ngamachiza

Bellefleur-Kitaika - apile, leyo ayiqondakali nefanele kuneqabaka ebusika. Kungenxa yoko le nto uluhlu lonikezelo yayo lancitshiswa kwiindawo ezincinane.

Ukuphonononga begadi umxelele indlela ungafumana umthi iqabaka ezingatshiyo. Ukuze benze oku, ukucebisa isebe Prischepa le iklasi ukuba ngakumbi buti iqabaka ezingatshiyo.

zibanike

Bellefleur-Kitaika - apile umthi, nto leyo ifuna noluza lwangaphandle. Babe iintlobo Antonovka, Cinnamon zinemizila, Ukwindla ezinemizila. Akuyona indlela engcono, kodwa ke kuvumelekile ukuba siqwalasele Pepin nesafron kunye Slavyanka.

isifo

Ngelishwa, akukho ukumelana kukujaduka apple umthi Bellefleur-Kitaika. Ukuphonononga begadi bathi lo mthi iintlobo ayikwazi ukuba ikhule ngaphandle unyango olufanelekileyo-arhente causative na kwesi sifo. Ukuze ukukhusela imithi apile evela kukujaduka, abalimi bacetyiswa ukuba ubatyale iindawo eziphakamileyo. kufuneka ephuma Air phakathi kwamasebe.

Ukulwa nezifo kuxhomekeke supply kweenkuni. Bellefleur-Kitaika - apile umthi, nto leyo eye agqithisile izichumisi nitrogen kwandisa umngcipheko isifo sebhula.

Ukuba umhlaba ngeenxa zonke zomthi asidi, isikakhulu deoxidized kummandla ukulujikeleza macala-esiqwini. Kodwa emva kweminyaka embalwa iingcambu akhule kwaye zingene umhlaba ezingafanelekanga ukuba sikhule imithi apile. Oku, kakhulu, igalelo kuphuhliso sifo. Ngenxa izilinganiso imigodi ukutyala imithi apile kubhetele ukuba bembe kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Kuthintelo ukujaduka kuthe amagqabi phantsi kwemithi zikhiwa ekwindla. Isetyenziswa nokulungiselela komanyolo ukuwa maleko emhlabeni belele ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-7 cm. Xa spores Kwimeko ngundo, ebangela ukujaduka akuyi kuphuhlisa.

Zemichiza zingasetyenziswa "HOME", "Isantya", "Chorus"-1% sulfate yobhedu. japan olungileyo wokutshiza kwi kwentwasahlobo Bordeaux ulwelo. Kodwa ke kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphambi ibiselityatyambile enyukayo.

kulinywe

Ukukhula nokunyamekela iintlobo apile Bellefleur-Kitaika becala sinxulumana utyekelo kukujaduka losuleleko. Le ukutyala kwisayithi enkulu ephakamileyo, futhi simba isangqa ngeenxa-buti yonke ukuwa.

A umngxuma ukutyala kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ngakumbi, ubunzulu kunye nobubanzi-1 m. Kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kwe-4 m Umgama phakathi kwemithi.

jumping

Izithole kakhulu eziphakamileyo, amaxolo kubo limnyama. Into enika umdla ngamagqabi - bekhula kakhulu aa Incopho esiqwini.

Ngelixa lolu ezahlukeneyo ixhomeke malunga nokuqulunqwa kwenqaku umhlaba kwisayithi, apho uya kukhula umthi apile Bellefleur-Kitaika. ingatyalwa izithole emva kweeveki ezimbini emhlabeni emnyama novunduvundu emva emgongxweni uya kuba ukulungele.

begadi Ukubuyekezwa ukucebisa xa lihlala kumhlaba oyisanti kuqala kube emazantsi moss, ukufaka isichumiso. Landing kumhlaba onjalo bacetyiswa ukuba ubambe kunyaka olandelayo.

Bamhlaba ugalelwe yesichumiso, iyaphuphuma emazantsi umngxuma, malunga gabhu phakathi. Peg, eziya kuxhasa loo mthi. Wagalela yindulana eseleyo umhlaba, wamisela umthi kuyo. Iingcambu zayo phambi kokuba zalungisa kancinane, zifakwe ngumash udongwe. Misela isithombo, amisele indawo kwingcambu entanyeni. Ukuba isithombo kunye Prishchepa, ngoko wajika bekuyintsika ngasentla. Le zentsalela batyhileka umhlaba Kuqukaniswa kuhle oko.

ukunakekela

Tree emva kokutyala ubunamanzi rhoqo. Isiqu kunye namasebe echumayo iphathwa ngekalika hydrated. Oku kuya kuwakhusela tikaka. umboko kufuma emthini. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, isiciko umaleko inokuba aselula. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile nje ukuba ugalele na. ukhula Clean.

indawo yokubeka

Apples ezibekwe, ukukhetha ubukhulu efanayo. Ingqokelela le athwele kwaye ibekwe igumbi lobushushu izidanga malunga 0. Ekubeni apile zingagcinwa kangangeenyanga eziliqela, kude kube ngoJanuwari. Nangona rhoqo lo ixesha elifutshane, kude ekupheleni kukaNovemba.

Apples iintlobo Bellefleur-Kitaika unako kuthuthwa imigama emide. Ngokuqhelekileyo amele zokuhamba.

apile ezinkulu Bellefleur-Gudulu cell ukuba isixa esikhulu ethylene owenza umonakalo kwezinye iimveliso, zikhiwa ebusika. Ngoko ke, kungakuhle ukuba uzigcine bebodwa.

ukusetyenziswa

Ngoku Bellefleur-Kitaika - apile umthi, nesetyenziswa ngaphezulu yokwandisa kwiintlobo ezintsha. Ngaba ezikhuliswa ukutyiwa oko kuphela North eCaucasus. Yaye kwinkulungwane yokugqibela waqhutywa kwimimandla esemantla ngakumbi.

Ngoku, ezinye begadi ukusebenzisa eli iindidi apile ukuba lo propati a iziqhamo elikhulu kunene. Ngoko ke badla ibisencinane apile iintlobo Bellefleur-Kitaika angenise babe mpumelelo yakhe kwimiboniso eyahlukeneyo.