Umlilo ehotele "iLeningrad" February 23, 1991. wokuzibonela

1991 for Leningrad wajika ukuphuma yimpumelelo kakhulu. Elinanye ngoJanuwari esixekweni kwabakho unogumbe, yaye aphuma kunxweme Neva bezisa ilahleko enkulu eziphathekayo. Ekuncothukeni ikomkhulu ukusinda element enamanzi njengoko kwenzeka enye siganeko - kwihotele enkulu atshiswe. Yaba ihotele "iLeningrad". A umlilo 1991 kwabulawa abantu abaninzi.

imimiselo umlilo ekwakhiweni kwezi zakhiwo ehotele ziphunyeziwe?

Hotel "Leningrad" yakhiwa ngo-1970 kwi-Vyborg isezibukweni. Eyona njongo iphambili abayili kunye nabakhi kukunikezela ngokukhawuleza nto. Ukwakhiwa yokukhumbula iminyaka eyi-100 ngokuzalwa inkokeli omkhulu sabasebenzi V. I. Lenina. Ngexesha lokwakha, bambalwa babenomdla ekudaleni imeko-bume ekhuselekileyo ukuze abantu. Ngokwenjenje ulwaphulo nga kuqwalaselwa ukusetyenziswa izinto eziyityhefu ezinokutsha operation entanjeni. Bona zazimi phezu emthondweni ngobungxamo.

Iikhaphethi yaba ukumitha okhethekileyo, nto leyo ethintela ukwanda komlilo. Wallpapers Kananjalo baboniswa umlilo ukukhanya. Manqaphanqapha umsi ingakwazi kunye negesi. It wayengafezekanga, kwaye inkqubo elinoxanduva ukususwa yomsi. Ngenxa yoko, ngexesha umlilo ukwenza ungcoliseko igesi enkulu okwabangela yityhefu ebantwini.

imingxunyana ezayo wenze i ngomlilo, nangomsi kalula ukuba imigangatho asebumelwaneni nokwandisa inani lamaxhoba. Yiyiphi imiphumo umlilo bazisa ihotele 'Leningrad "? 1991 kwaba yingozi ukuba isakhiwo. Malunga iziganeko eziphambili olo suku lulusizi, kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku.

hotel ngephambili Soviet

Le ihotele wayeka abantu basemzini, kwakunye neenkokeli beqela, iimanyano zabasebenzi kunye Young Communist League, amagosa aphezulu zodidi, abadlali kunye neemvumi. Le abandwendweli basoloko bexakekile.

Ngowe-1986, kwaqalisa solwakhiwo yehotele yesibini. Ngenxa yezizathu ezithile Building Trust yasekuhlaleni simise umsebenzi wayo emva kokuba baya iNkampani joint yesiYugoslav-Austria. Ixabiso lekhontrakthi yaba million 48,5 eerandi. Ngokwesivumelwano, umzimba yesibini yaba zokusebenza kwiminyaka emibini ukususela kwimini ngoMeyi 1989, ukugqithiselwa esakhiweni. Yena igama "Puck". Hi ndlela leyi, kulo mzekelo wahlala ngexesha lomlilo, uninzi abakhi basemzini.

Umlilo kwi "iLeningrad" Ihotele wambamba abantu abaninzi. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho abantu ngendlela ezaziwayo-kakuhle: correspondent le magazini "Ogonyok", umdlali odumileyo French Marina Vlady, a Russian nomdlali Andrei Sokolov kunye namanye amagcisa, entsha ifilim e eLeningrad.

Ngubani ingxelo malunga emlilweni?

Umlilo ehotele "iLeningrad" uqale ngentsimbi yesi-8 kusasa. Tsalela isicima mlilo njengoko kuchazwe kamva, kwenziwe emva kwexesha kakhulu. Ngokutsho kwamanani asemthethweni, ngowokuqala abazixeláyo isiganeko ilishwa waba iindwendwe. Eminye imithombo bathi kwakhala lo mnyango.

Njengoko hotel uwutshisileyo "iLeningrad"? A umlilo 1991 uqale ukusuka kumgangatho wesixhenxe, leyo ukuphakama ekwafanekisa le seshumi kumakhaya eziqhelekileyo. ekuqaleni Abasebenzi ihotele wazama ukucima amadangatye ngokwabo. Ngexesha umlilo ixesha yokugubungela umgangatho lonke kwaye ukuvimbela indlela yosindiso kwabo phezu imigangatho ezimbini ngaphezu umfula. amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwabangela kokuphuma iifestile kumagumbi. Amhluba nge bang. Zangena isakhiwo zemimoya ezibukhali umoya ovela emlanjeni Neva mandundu le meko. imigangatho Upper yehotele zaye ligutyungelwe nentshinyela yomsi zamafu emnyama.

Njengoko abacimi basabela ngokukhawuleza nezinxibo?

imizuzu emithandathu kamva isakhiwo kuhlawulwa liSebe ngomlilo, wawagxotha umlilo imoto wabasiki, ngoko elinye emva kwelinye baqalisa ukuqhuba ezinye iimoto kunye amatanki, iimpompo, iileli, GZDS kunye nezinye noomatshini. Ngexesha elifutshane endaweni iziganeko ezibuhlungu abada lonke isebe amajoni umlilo eLeningrad.

nangoko abasebenzi balo kuhlolwa le meko. Hall kunye kuyiwa yehotele bazala bahlali kunye nabakhonzi sahamba imigangatho ongezantsi umthombo komlilo. Ukuya phezulu, iqela abacimi, kwagqitywa ukusebenzisa ilifti nkonzo. Kwafuneka ukuba ngokukhawuleza ukuhlola imeko nokunika uncedo kwabo ngokweentswelo, uze uqhubeke ukucima umlilo.

Yintoni ubunzima esindisa abantu?

Alo leri ukufikelela kuzo kuphela ukuya kumgangatho wesine kwisakhiwo kunye nabantu kwi windows yokucela uncedo kumgangatho wesixhenxe nangaphezulu. Thina sivile imikhwazo ukusuka kwigumbi billowed yomsi, ekubeni kwakukho izinto ezenziwe umlilo.

Ngokutsho kuphela ngezinyuko ngokuphakuzela basaba abamenyiweyo, leyo wakwazi ukubaleka nobushushu bemini. Uninzi amanani ezikhethiweyo, ukuba wadliswa umsi, yawa epasejini. Phambi abacimi bakwazi ekhwela kwindawo yomlilo kwi ilifti, iplastiki etyhidiweyo ingayonakalisa ubomi bomntu. Kumgangatho seshumi yomqeshwa yehotele yabulawa. Xa utshisa nokuba le nto ikhuphe izinto ezinetyhefu nekhulu.

Umlilo (02/23/91) kule hotele "iLeningrad" saa ngokukhawuleza, wanceda ngumoya. Umlilo wavutha eliqaqambileyo ixesha elifutshane kakhulu kwexesha, izanda yesixhenxe, lwesibhozo yesithoba, kunye nabaqeshi yayivalekile. Omnye abafazi, abakwazi ukuma, baphuma ngefestile waza wafa.

Yokwahlukana abavikeli, irhasi kunye umsi yaqhuba baphume ucaphula ehotele phezu nobhazabhaza. Nabancedi baqhubeka emagxeni abantu iingubo. Abachaphazelekayo oogqirha likaxakeka nangoko kudlule. Ezinye abacimi Sizibandakanye ekubekeni umbhobho umlilo , Wangena umlo olungalinganiyo ngomlilo.

zilondolozwe njani abantu abaninzi?

Xa zizonke abantu 253 Nahlawulelwa abacimi, 36 ezingeniswe kwi ezandleni. abantwana abancinane babephakathi wamhlangula. Nangona kunjalo, i uncedo akazange afumane nto. iindwendwe amathandathu kunye umqeshwa wamajoni Alexander Faykin, ngubani wancedisa xa nokuhlangula abantu babulawa.

wafa Zingaphi mlilo?

Kwafa phakathi abacimi kwaba ngaphezulu kakhulu. Umlilo kwi "iLeningrad" ihotele kwabulawa abasebenzi abasithoba. Amaninzi kuwo anyukayo suffocated. Abanye babulawa bazama ukusuka ihotele ukutshiswa ukubaleka.

Ngaba kukho ithuba ukuze sisindiswe?

Ngokutsho intloko owayesakuba EMERCOM of St. Petersburg Z Belyaev, ukuba kukho ithuba nakancinane yokusinda, umlilo ubuya kuba kusetyenziswa ngayo. Ezinye abacimi evela inxalenye-7 Wehla iifestile. Belyaev wathi hlobo abantwana zithe gangalala kwiziphambuka, waba eloyikekayo. Wabulala abasebenzi benkonzo umlilo ezilithoba.

kwanikezelwa kokufa kwakhe

Njengoko abantu amoyika ngubani Wabunikela ubomi babo, zokucima umlilo ehotele iLeningrad '? Bantu kokufa kwakhe kunikwa imiyalelo ku Agasti kunyaka omnye. Musa ukulibala malunga amaqhawe lokusinda abaye bazibalula ngexesha nokuhlangula abantu ababehlala kulo ehotele. Ngokutsho ngawabo, kwafa ibiya kuba ngaphezulu kakhulu ukuba ubukhalipha kunye nokuzinikela zohlangulo.

In memory of the abacimi enesono qho ngonyaka eSt Petersburg yabamba umnyhadala mini-ekhatywayo. Lonke ukhuphiswano ezinkulu umlilo kunye nemidlalo isicelo kwesi sixeko zimakishwa kungekabekwa ngaphaya emngcwabeni Seraphim emangcwabeni.

Ngokutsho ngawabo, abeze emngcwabeni ka abacimi kwabafileyo Wasolula ukuba ngeekhilomitha ezili-10. Bethutha phantsi kwakhala iilori umlilo. Ahlawule irhafu kuyo amawaka abantu.

Usuku Wesikhumbuzo akanye uwe mlilo ithathwa kuba ngowe-23 Februwari.

Wena wenza impazamo xa emlilweni?

Isibakala sokuba umlilo eyakhethwayo ilifti, yaba sisihlandlo intelekelelo ukuba yaba yimpazamo obulalayo. Abasebenzi ibangelwa nekratshi. Kodwa Valery Jankovic, ababekhonza njengoko intloko firehouse 1 iLeningrad, kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, ngowe-1991, kuqatshelwe ukuba kwimeko ukwenza ngenye ke akwenzeki. Ukuya kumgangatho yokugqibela ungasebenzisa kuphela bekwilift ukubaleka isihlwele sabantu, abathi yokothuka wabalekiselwa ezitepsini.

Manual Field ngexesha eligunyazisiweyo ukusetyenziswa bekwilift. Ngokutsho imithetho kufuneka ityalwe emhlabeni ngezantsi esivuthayo bathela ucimayo ngenxa zemithi. Yaye isibakala sokuba ilifti wayeka phantsi elivuthayo, njengoko iingcali, kubangelwe kukuvalwa, okubangelwa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, into abantu ngeke walelwe. Abacimi ezibe elingqingqwa aphengela unciphise akukho mntu abe ziganeko.

Ngequbuliso sahlanganiswa umsi kunye abacimi mlilo wazama ukuya phantsi, kodwa bengasebenzi eli xesha ikheshi. Abantu baye bezama ukuba atyhudise, abheke izinyuko neefestile, akhiwe emphethweni, ndoyidiliza le imoto sifikelele nomphini. Noko ke, ixesha lo liphelelwa abacimi mlilo ezininzi ezibe kumgangatho wesixhenxe, isimo kwangaphambili.

Ngeli xesha, i imigangatho ephezulu, iindwendwe bahlanganisana kwi window ezivulekileyo. Ke isandla iitawuli zabo, kwaye abanye bazama ukubaleka ngokwabo. Bayifaka Iimakhishithi wasebenzisa beza nezinye izinto kukuwunikezela. Yaphela kokuwa kunye nokufa. badla umlilo up umba emva umba, ukunciphisa amathuba okuphila.

Njengokuba kuphawuliwe ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwimicimbi ngelo xesha amaqela umlilo abazange izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa esilungiselelwe ukufudusa abantu kubude enkulu, kwaye wamhlangula ntaka apho.

Umlilo ehotele "iLeningrad" (-23 Februwari 1991), ifoto yayo thaca kweli nqaku yaye bafumana umdlali odumileyo Marina Vlady. Xa memoirs yakhe, ngokuqinisekileyo wafa xa umlilo, abantu onesibindi emangalisayo. Waqhubeka izandla zakhe phezu kwizinyuko, Nezingathanga kufikelele imigangatho yesixhenxe. Umdlali kwafuneka bayaziphosa kuwo ukusuka window.

kuzibonela

Ngokutsho ngawabo, umlilo kwi ehotele "iLeningrad", ifoto eligcina nentlekele bonke, ibingumbono eyoyikekayo. Sandibulala yonke iLeningrad mood festive. Yathi nge-23 Februwari. Kwaye nangona isikali le ntlekele, kodwa bengazi, ngoko nangoko babecinga ukuba intlanganiso imbeko kulo mhla ebalulekileyo kuya kubanjwa hayi, njengesiqhelo.

Ngelo xesha kwakukho akukho Kwiiselula kunye Internet. Abantu njani ngale siganeko, njengoko umlilo "Leningrad" ihotele (1991)? Wokuzibonela abadlula ehotele ovuthayo, negalelo ukusasazeka amarhe njengoko okwangoku awukacaci.

Intatheli, Alexander Nevzorov, ukufumana igama endaweni rally kuxhaswa ekulondolozweni waseUSSR, waxelela ngento eyenzeka namashwa eLeningrad. Umcimbi ibanjelwe Palace Square. Nevzorov ubavelele ndawo ngale ntsasa njengoko intatheli. Waphawula ukuba kukho abantu abaninzi. Nakuba kunjalo, iinkcukacha yesehlo kule ndawo, yena wayengazi. isishwankathelo oluchanileyo amaxhoba awukayi. Abemi wafunda ngesiganeko kuphela ngoMvulo.

Nenguqulelo esemthethweni yelogo ye oko kwenzeka

Umlilo kwi "iLeningrad" ihotele luguqulelo esemthethweni. Ngokutsho uviwo, le flashpoint yaba 774 umba th, leyo likhaya kubakhenkethi Swedish. Bathi semiconductor TV "Record V-312" akwenza. Kamva, iindwendwe wehla waya kwigumbi lokudlela ukuyicima. Ucinezelo transformer yenzekile ngentsimbi yesi-8 kusasa. Emva kokuba ukucima umlilo, kwigumbi 774 zanyibilika iingcingo, ubungqina kwenzeke ntoni kwafunyanwa isekethe elifutshane. Kugqityiwe yeplastiki ngaphakathi ihotele negalelo ukuba ukusasazeka kweso lomlilo. Ukongeza, eyenzeke ngayo ukuba enze into ityhefu.

version okwa-

Umlilo ehotele "iLeningrad" (-23 Februwari 1991) ethathwa ambiguously. Bekukho nezinye iinguqulelo iyadinga ezisemthethweni alufumanekanga.

Omnye wabo babulala emlilweni yajika ukuba abe umhleli we phephancwadi "Ogonyok" Mark Grigoriev. Wafunyanwa kwigumbi yakhe ehotele. intloko kamfi kabuhlungu yonakele. Kodwa iingcali ziye zagqiba ukuba, mhlawumbi, yaba lukakayi ngaphantsi lobushushu eliphezulu.

Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva amalungu wabanjwa elihlonitshiweyo uYuri Shutov Airat Gimranov wavuma ukuba amagosa zokunyanzelisa umthetho ukuba inxaxheba ekuvalweni intatheli nelokuqala neehotele ukudida imizila, kodwa akukho bungqina wafunyanwa amagama.

kusoloko uva kwelinye version. Abaninzi bathi le ntlekele yaba sisiphumo yeenkonzo zobuntlola Western, ukwabiwa yeshishini ehotele, ukuzama ukujongela udumo M. S. Gorbacheva, kokubulawa umdlali Marina Vlady, njl

It paluxa version kanye ukuba umthetho wogrogriso, injongo yaba ukusilela sentlanganiso kwi Palace Square, apho lwenzeka phambi All-Union lwezimvo ukuze alondoloze USSR. Kodwa intlanganiso, nangona emlilweni, yabanjwa.

Njengokuba umabonakude iye thaca umlilo hotele 'Leningrad "? Le documentary film "Onge" iLeningrad "" ukugubungela ngokupheleleyo siganeko, kwakunye ngoonobangela emlilweni kunokwenzeka.

yohlaziyo Kwangaphambili

Kwiinyanga ezine emva kokuvela isebe lomlilo iLeningrad wanikwa imvume yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwesakhiwo ochaphazelekayo okwexeshana. Management uneenjongo ukugqiba ukuzaliswa inxalenye yesibini nelokwamkela abakhenkethi, kwaye yokuqala bekufanele ukuba ngokutsha. Umonakalo omkhulu ubunzima imigangatho emine.

Emva koko, ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo, bayeka ukwakha, kunye nesakhiwo yeyela ulawulo zabantu ezahlukeneyo. Isiphelo sakhe awukacaci.